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這篇文章主要介紹“PostgreSQL中Tuple可見性判斷的基本邏輯是什么”,在日常操作中,相信很多人在PostgreSQL中Tuple可見性判斷的基本邏輯是什么問題上存在疑惑,小編查閱了各式資料,整理出簡單好用的操作方法,希望對大家解答”PostgreSQL中Tuple可見性判斷的基本邏輯是什么”的疑惑有所幫助!接下來,請跟著小編一起來學習吧!
判斷邏輯
((Xmin == my-transaction && inserted by the current transaction
Cmin < my-command && before this command, and
(Xmax is null || the row has not been deleted, or
(Xmax == my-transaction && it was deleted by the current transaction
Cmax >= my-command))) but not before this command,
|| or
(Xmin is committed && the row was inserted by a committed transaction, and
(Xmax is null || the row has not been deleted, or
(Xmax == my-transaction && the row is being deleted by this transaction
Cmax >= my-command) || but it’s not deleted “yet”, or
(Xmax != my-transaction && the row was deleted by another transaction
Xmax is not committed)))) that has not been committed
其中,my-command在PG中通過cmin/cmax體現.
cmin/cmax
如下例所示,游標在刪除命令前定義,因此Tuple可見.
10:51:21 (xdb@[local]:5432)testdb=# DELETE FROM mvcc_demo; DELETE 3 10:51:22 (xdb@[local]:5432)testdb=# 10:51:22 (xdb@[local]:5432)testdb=# BEGIN WORK; BEGIN 10:51:22 (xdb@[local]:5432)testdb=#* INSERT INTO mvcc_demo VALUES (1); INSERT 0 1 10:51:22 (xdb@[local]:5432)testdb=#* INSERT INTO mvcc_demo VALUES (2); INSERT 0 1 10:51:22 (xdb@[local]:5432)testdb=#* INSERT INTO mvcc_demo VALUES (3); INSERT 0 1 10:51:22 (xdb@[local]:5432)testdb=#* SELECT xmin, cmin, xmax, cmax, * FROM mvcc_demo; xmin | cmin | xmax | cmax | val ------+------+------+------+----- 2400 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 2400 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 2400 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 (3 rows) 10:51:23 (xdb@[local]:5432)testdb=#* DECLARE c_mvcc_demo CURSOR FOR [local] xdb@testdb-# SELECT xmin, cmin, xmax, cmax, * FROM mvcc_demo; --> 定義游標 DECLARE CURSOR 10:51:34 (xdb@[local]:5432)testdb=#* DELETE FROM mvcc_demo; --> 刪除數據 DELETE 3 10:51:34 (xdb@[local]:5432)testdb=#* SELECT xmin, cmin, xmax, cmax, * FROM mvcc_demo; xmin | cmin | xmax | cmax | val ------+------+------+------+----- (0 rows) 10:51:35 (xdb@[local]:5432)testdb=#* FETCH ALL FROM c_mvcc_demo; --> 游標在刪除命令前定義,因此可見 xmin | cmin | xmax | cmax | val ------+------+------+------+----- 2400 | 0 | 2400 | 0 | 1 2400 | 1 | 2400 | 1 | 2 2400 | 2 | 2400 | 2 | 3 (3 rows)
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