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這篇文章主要講解了“怎么理解PostgreSQL創建數據表時的參數fillfactor”,文中的講解內容簡單清晰,易于學習與理解,下面請大家跟著小編的思路慢慢深入,一起來研究和學習“怎么理解PostgreSQL創建數據表時的參數fillfactor”吧!
下面創建不同fillfactor的數據表,執行update操作
[local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# create table t_fillfactor_100(id int,c1 varchar(30),c2 varchar(30),c3 varchar(30)) with (fillfactor=100); CREATE TABLE Time: 2.462 ms [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# create table t_fillfactor_70(id int,c1 varchar(30),c2 varchar(30),c3 varchar(30)) with (fillfactor=70); CREATE TABLE Time: 3.437 ms [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# create table t_fillfactor_50(id int,c1 varchar(30),c2 varchar(30),c3 varchar(30)) with (fillfactor=50); CREATE TABLE Time: 28.553 ms [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# insert into t_fillfactor_100(id,c1,c2,c3) select x,'c1'||x,'c2'||x,'c3'||x from generate_series(1,1000000) as x; INSERT 0 1000000 Time: 3583.216 ms (00:03.583) [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# insert into t_fillfactor_70(id,c1,c2,c3) select x,'c1'||x,'c2'||x,'c3'||x from generate_series(1,1000000) as x; INSERT 0 1000000 Time: 6506.113 ms (00:06.506) [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# insert into t_fillfactor_50(id,c1,c2,c3) select x,'c1'||x,'c2'||x,'c3'||x from generate_series(1,1000000) as x; INSERT 0 1000000 Time: 3113.901 ms (00:03.114) [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# update t_fillfactor_100 set c1=lpad('c1',30,'c1'),c2=lpad('c2',30,'c2'),c3=lpad('c3',30,'c3'); UPDATE 1000000 Time: 10641.794 ms (00:10.642) [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# update t_fillfactor_70 set c1=lpad('c1',30,'c1'),c2=lpad('c2',30,'c2'),c3=lpad('c3',30,'c3'); UPDATE 1000000 Time: 8563.046 ms (00:08.563) [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# update t_fillfactor_50 set c1=lpad('c1',30,'c1'),c2=lpad('c2',30,'c2'),c3=lpad('c3',30,'c3'); UPDATE 1000000 Time: 4036.735 ms (00:04.037)
可以看到,在插入時,fillfactor較高的數據表耗時較短,而在update時(全量),fillfactor的則有較大的優勢.但,經過多次update后,耗時并不明顯,原因在于經過多次update,每個塊的空閑空間跟fillfactor=100的設定已相差無幾.
[local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# update t_fillfactor_100 set c1=lpad('c1',30,'c1'),c2=lpad('c2',30,'c2'),c3=lpad('c3',30,'c3'); UPDATE 1000000 Time: 4276.404 ms (00:04.276) [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# update t_fillfactor_70 set c1=lpad('c1',30,'c1'),c2=lpad('c2',30,'c2'),c3=lpad('c3',30,'c3'); UPDATE 1000000 Time: 3856.575 ms (00:03.857) [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# update t_fillfactor_50 set c1=lpad('c1',30,'c1'),c2=lpad('c2',30,'c2'),c3=lpad('c3',30,'c3'); UPDATE 1000000 Time: 4364.962 ms (00:04.365) [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=#
重新創建表,使用pgbench進行測試
[local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# drop table if exists t_fillfactor_100; t,c1 varchar(30),c2 varchar(30),c3 varchar(30)) with (fillfactor=70); create table t_fillfactor_50(id int,c1 varchar(30),c2 varchar(30),c3 varchar(30)) with (fillfactor=50); insert into t_fillfactor_100(id,c1,c2,c3) select x,'c1'||x,'c2'||x,'c3'||x from generate_series(1,1000000) as x; insert into t_fillfactor_70(id,c1,c2,c3) select x,'c1'||x,'c2'||x,'c3'||x from generate_series(1,1000000) as x; insert into t_fillfactor_50(id,c1,c2,c3) select x,'c1'||x,'c2'||x,'c3'||x from generate_series(1,1000000) as x; DROP TABLE Time: 191.706 ms [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# drop table if exists t_fillfactor_70; DROP TABLE Time: 35.313 ms [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# drop table if exists t_fillfactor_50; DROP TABLE Time: 30.078 ms [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# create table t_fillfactor_100(id int,c1 varchar(30),c2 varchar(30),c3 varchar(30)) with (fillfactor=100); CREATE TABLE Time: 40.443 ms [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# create table t_fillfactor_70(id int,c1 varchar(30),c2 varchar(30),c3 varchar(30)) with (fillfactor=70); CREATE TABLE Time: 1.334 ms [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# create table t_fillfactor_50(id int,c1 varchar(30),c2 varchar(30),c3 varchar(30)) with (fillfactor=50); CREATE TABLE Time: 1.024 ms [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# insert into t_fillfactor_100(id,c1,c2,c3) select x,'c1'||x,'c2'||x,'c3'||x from generate_series(1,1000000) as x; INSERT 0 1000000 Time: 2623.943 ms (00:02.624) [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# insert into t_fillfactor_70(id,c1,c2,c3) select x,'c1'||x,'c2'||x,'c3'||x from generate_series(1,1000000) as x; INSERT 0 1000000 Time: 2543.045 ms (00:02.543) [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# insert into t_fillfactor_50(id,c1,c2,c3) select x,'c1'||x,'c2'||x,'c3'||x from generate_series(1,1000000) as x; INSERT 0 1000000 Time: 2662.223 ms (00:02.662) [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=#
使用pgbench進行測試
[pg12@localhost script]$ cat update_100.sql \set id random(1,1000000) begin; update t_fillfactor_100 set c1=lpad('c1',30,'c1'),c2=lpad('c2',30,'c2'),c3=lpad('c3',30,'c3') where id= :id; end; [pg12@localhost script]$ cat update_70.sql \set id random(1,1000000) begin; update t_fillfactor_70 set c1=lpad('c1',30,'c1'),c2=lpad('c2',30,'c2'),c3=lpad('c3',30,'c3') where id= :id; end; [pg12@localhost script]$ cat update_50.sql \set id random(1,1000000) begin; update t_fillfactor_50 set c1=lpad('c1',30,'c1'),c2=lpad('c2',30,'c2'),c3=lpad('c3',30,'c3') where id= :id; end; [pg12@localhost script]$ pgbench -c 2 -C -f ~/script/update_100.sql -j 1 -n -T 60 -U pg12 testdb transaction type: /home/pg12/script/update_100.sql scaling factor: 1 query mode: simple number of clients: 2 number of threads: 1 duration: 60 s number of transactions actually processed: 691 latency average = 174.136 ms tps = 11.485277 (including connections establishing) tps = 11.625959 (excluding connections establishing) [pg12@localhost script]$ pgbench -c 2 -C -f ~/script/update_70.sql -j 1 -n -T 60 -U pg12 testdb transaction type: /home/pg12/script/update_70.sql scaling factor: 1 query mode: simple number of clients: 2 number of threads: 1 duration: 60 s number of transactions actually processed: 652 latency average = 184.293 ms tps = 10.852275 (including connections establishing) tps = 10.981136 (excluding connections establishing) [pg12@localhost script]$ pgbench -c 2 -C -f ~/script/update_50.sql -j 1 -n -T 60 -U pg12 testdb transaction type: /home/pg12/script/update_50.sql scaling factor: 1 query mode: simple number of clients: 2 number of threads: 1 duration: 60 s number of transactions actually processed: 627 latency average = 191.700 ms tps = 10.432967 (including connections establishing) tps = 10.551899 (excluding connections establishing) [pg12@localhost script]$
使用pgbench使用隨機值進行測試,時長為60s,結果差別不大.
數據表大小的比較:
[local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size('t_fillfactor_100')); pg_size_pretty ---------------- 58 MB (1 row) Time: 2.034 ms [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size('t_fillfactor_70')); pg_size_pretty ---------------- 82 MB (1 row) Time: 1.469 ms [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size('t_fillfactor_50')); pg_size_pretty ---------------- 117 MB (1 row) Time: 2.531 ms [local]:5432 pg12@testdb=#
分別是58MB vs 82MB vs 117MB ≈ 100 vs 70 vs 50
感謝各位的閱讀,以上就是“怎么理解PostgreSQL創建數據表時的參數fillfactor”的內容了,經過本文的學習后,相信大家對怎么理解PostgreSQL創建數據表時的參數fillfactor這一問題有了更深刻的體會,具體使用情況還需要大家實踐驗證。這里是億速云,小編將為大家推送更多相關知識點的文章,歡迎關注!
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