Java如何使用阿里云接口進行身份證實名認證

發布時間：2020-07-15 17:46:01 來源：億速云閱讀：283 作者：小豬欄目：開發技術

這篇文章主要為大家展示了Java如何使用阿里云接口進行身份證實名認證，內容簡而易懂，下面讓小編帶大家一起學習一下吧。

如今隨著互聯網產業的多元化發展，尤其是互聯網金融，O2O，共享經濟等新興商業形式的興起，企業對實名認證業務的數據形式和數據質量有了更高的需求。如今也衍生出身份證實名認證業務，通過接口將身份證號碼、姓名上傳至阿里云，再與全國公民身份信息系統進行匹配，判斷信息的一致性。

首先點擊：【阿里云API接口】獲取相應的訂單后在控制臺中可以得到您的appcode；

發送數據：

bodys.put("idNo", "340421190210182345");
bodys.put("name", "張三");

返回數據：

{
 "name": "張三",
 "idNo": "340421190710145412",
 "respMessage": "身份證信息匹配",
 "respCode": "0000",
 "province": "安徽省",
 "city": "淮南市",
 "county": "鳳臺縣",
 "birthday": "19071014",
 "sex": "M",
 "age": "111"
}

具體實現類：

public static void main(String[] args) {
    String host = "https://idenauthen.market.alicloudapi.com";
    String path = "/idenAuthentication";
    String method = "POST";
    String appcode = "你自己的AppCode";
    Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
    //最后在header中的格式(中間是英文空格)為Authorization:APPCODE 83359fd73fe94948385f570e3c139105
    headers.put("Authorization", "APPCODE " + appcode);
    //根據API的要求，定義相對應的Content-Type
    headers.put("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
    Map<String, String> querys = new HashMap<String, String>();
    Map<String, String> bodys = new HashMap<String, String>();
    bodys.put("idNo", "340421190210182345");
    bodys.put("name", "張三");
 
 
    try {
      /**
      * 重要提示如下:
      * HttpUtils請從
      * https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/aliyun/api/gateway/demo/util/HttpUtils.java
      * 下載
      *
      * 相應的依賴請參照
      * https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/pom.xml
      */
      HttpResponse response = HttpUtils.doPost(host, path, method, headers, querys, bodys);
      System.out.println(response.toString());
      //獲取response的body
      //System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

工具類HttpUtils：

package com.netgate.util.send;
 
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
 
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
 
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
 
public class HttpUtils {
  
  /**
   * get
   * 
   * @param host
   * @param path
   * @param method
   * @param headers
   * @param querys
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public static HttpResponse doGet(String host, String path, String method, 
      Map<String, String> headers, 
      Map<String, String> querys)
      throws Exception {    
    HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
 
    HttpGet request = new HttpGet(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
      request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }
    
    return httpClient.execute(request);
  }
  
  /**
   * post form
   * 
   * @param host
   * @param path
   * @param method
   * @param headers
   * @param querys
   * @param bodys
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method, 
      Map<String, String> headers, 
      Map<String, String> querys, 
      Map<String, String> bodys)
      throws Exception {    
    HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
 
    HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
      request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }
 
    if (bodys != null) {
      List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
 
      for (String key : bodys.keySet()) {
        nameValuePairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, bodys.get(key)));
      }
      UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairList, "utf-8");
      formEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
      request.setEntity(formEntity);
    }
 
    return httpClient.execute(request);
  }  
  
  /**
   * Post String
   * 
   * @param host
   * @param path
   * @param method
   * @param headers
   * @param querys
   * @param body
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method, 
      Map<String, String> headers, 
      Map<String, String> querys, 
      String body)
      throws Exception {    
    HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
 
    HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
      request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }
 
    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
      request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
    }
 
    return httpClient.execute(request);
  }
  
  /**
   * Post stream
   * 
   * @param host
   * @param path
   * @param method
   * @param headers
   * @param querys
   * @param body
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method, 
      Map<String, String> headers, 
      Map<String, String> querys, 
      byte[] body)
      throws Exception {    
    HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
 
    HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
      request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }
 
    if (body != null) {
      request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
    }
 
    return httpClient.execute(request);
  }
  
  /**
   * Put String
   * @param host
   * @param path
   * @param method
   * @param headers
   * @param querys
   * @param body
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method, 
      Map<String, String> headers, 
      Map<String, String> querys, 
      String body)
      throws Exception {    
    HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
 
    HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
      request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }
 
    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
      request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
    }
 
    return httpClient.execute(request);
  }
  
  /**
   * Put stream
   * @param host
   * @param path
   * @param method
   * @param headers
   * @param querys
   * @param body
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method, 
      Map<String, String> headers, 
      Map<String, String> querys, 
      byte[] body)
      throws Exception {    
    HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
 
    HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
      request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }
 
    if (body != null) {
      request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
    }
 
    return httpClient.execute(request);
  }
  
  /**
   * Delete
   * 
   * @param host
   * @param path
   * @param method
   * @param headers
   * @param querys
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public static HttpResponse doDelete(String host, String path, String method, 
      Map<String, String> headers, 
      Map<String, String> querys)
      throws Exception {    
    HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
 
    HttpDelete request = new HttpDelete(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
      request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }
    
    return httpClient.execute(request);
  }
  
  private static String buildUrl(String host, String path, Map<String, String> querys) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
    StringBuilder sbUrl = new StringBuilder();
    sbUrl.append(host);
    if (!StringUtils.isBlank(path)) {
      sbUrl.append(path);
    }
    if (null != querys) {
      StringBuilder sbQuery = new StringBuilder();
      for (Map.Entry<String, String> query : querys.entrySet()) {
        if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
          sbQuery.append("&");
        }
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey()) && !StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
          sbQuery.append(query.getValue());
        }
        if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey())) {
          sbQuery.append(query.getKey());
          if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
            sbQuery.append("=");
            sbQuery.append(URLEncoder.encode(query.getValue(), "utf-8"));
          }          
        }
      }
      if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
        sbUrl.append("&#63;").append(sbQuery);
      }
    }
    
    return sbUrl.toString();
  }
  
  private static HttpClient wrapClient(String host) {
    HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
    if (host.startsWith("https://")) {
      sslClient(httpClient);
    }
    
    return httpClient;
  }
  
  private static void sslClient(HttpClient httpClient) {
    try {
      SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
      X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
          return null;
        }
        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {
          
        }
        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {
          
        }
      };
      ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
      SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx);
      ssf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
      ClientConnectionManager ccm = httpClient.getConnectionManager();
      SchemeRegistry registry = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
      registry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));
    } catch (KeyManagementException ex) {
      throw new RuntimeException(ex);
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
      throw new RuntimeException(ex);
    }
  }
}

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