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以前一直使用Hibernate，基本上沒用過Mybatis，工作中需要做映射關系，簡單的了解下Mybatis的映射。
兩者相差不多都支持一對一，一對多，多對多，本章簡單介紹一對一的使用以及注意點。
建表語句：
CREATE TABLE `bloc` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`name` varchar(255) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
`company_id` int(11) default NULL,
`intro` varchar(255) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;
INSERT INTO`bloc` (`id`, `name`, `company_id`, `intro`) VALUES ('1', '宏偉集團', '1', '跨國集團');
CREATE TABLE `company` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
`intro` varchar(255) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;
INSERT INTO company (`id`, `name`, `intro`) VALUES ('1', '', NULL);
形式一：子查詢
JAVA代碼：SqlSessionHelper.java
package com.demo.mybatis;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
public class SqlSessionHelper {
public static SqlSessionFactory getSessionFactory() throws IOException{
SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("configuration.xml");
try{
sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);;
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return sessionFactory;
}
}
Test.java:
package com.demo.mybatis;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import mapper.BlocMapper;
import model.Bloc;
public class Test {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
try{
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionHelper.getSessionFactory().openSession();
BlocMapper blocMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(BlocMapper.class);
List<Bloc> blocs = blocMapper.getBlocList("1");
for (Bloc bloc : blocs) {
System.out.println("companyName = "bloc.getCompany().getName());
}
}catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
}
}
mapper:
package mapper;
import java.util.List;
import model.Bloc;
public interface BlocMapper {
public List<Bloc> getBlocList(String name);
}
package mapper;
public interface CompanyMapper {
}
model:
package model;
public class Bloc {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String intro;
private Company company;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getIntro() {
return intro;
}
public void setIntro(String intro) {
this.intro = intro;
}
public Company getCompany() {
return company;
}
public void setCompany(Company company) {
this.company = company;
}
}
package model;
public class Company {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer intro;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getIntro() {
return intro;
}
public void setIntro(Integer intro) {
this.intro = intro;
}
}
映射配置如下：（如果是一堆多的話“brandObject”改成實體List屬性association 改成collection ）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="mapper.CompanyMapper">
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="model.Company" >
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
<result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="intro" property="intro" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
</resultMap>
<select id = "getCompanyInfo" parameterType="Integer" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
select * from company where id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
<mapper namespace="mapper.BlocMapper">
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="model.Bloc" >
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
<result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="intro" property="intro" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<association column="company_id" property="company" select="mapper.CompanyMapper.getCompanyInfo">
</association>
</resultMap>
<select id="getBlocList" parameterType="String" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
select * from bloc where name = #{name}
</select>
</mapper>
column：表中的字段 property：實體當中的字段名 select：引入的另一個xxxMapper.xml的getCompanyInfo方法
這樣當查詢用的映射時檢測到有select就會執行你引入的另一個Mapper的查詢方法，查詢條件是company_id= 查詢方法的參數
運行結果
companyName =
形式二：關聯查詢
映射配置實體測試類一樣:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="mapper.BlocMapper">
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="model.Bloc" >
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
<result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="intro" property="intro" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<!-- 查詢會有賦值紊亂問題 -->
<association column="company_id" property="company" resultMap = "mapper.CompanyMapper.BaseResultMap">
</association>
<!-- <association column="company_id" property="company" select="mapper.CompanyMapper.getCompanyInfo">
</association> -->
</resultMap>
<select id="getBlocList" parameterType="String" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
<!-- select * from bloc where name = #{name} -->
<!-- 查詢會有賦值紊亂問題 -->
select * from bloc b left join company c on b.company_id = c.id where b.name = #{name}
</select>
</mapper>
column：表中的字段 property：實體當中的字段名 resultMap :引入另一個Mapper的映射
值得注意的是：因為是嵌套映射，所以形式二在兩個實體字段名一樣的情況下會引發字段賦值的紊亂，例如兩個實體都有name 當第一個實體name有值，第二個實體name沒有值的時候，查詢出來的結果是兩個實體name都有值，且都是一樣的為第一個實體的name值
運行結果為
companyName = 宏偉集團
顯然運行結果不是我們想要的結果
以上簡單的Demo希望能幫助初學Mybatis童鞋！！
這篇基于Mybaits映射的一點心得(分享)就是小編分享給大家的全部內容了，希望能給大家一個參考，也希望大家多多支持億速云。
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