SpringMVC整合websocket實現消息推送及觸發功能

發布時間：2020-09-03 09:54:04 來源：腳本之家閱讀：178 作者：liuyunshengsir 欄目：編程語言

本文為大家分享了SpringMVC整合websocket實現消息推送，供大家參考，具體內容如下

1.創建websocket握手協議的后臺

（1）HandShake的實現類

/** 
 *Project Name: price 
 *File Name:  HandShake.java 
 *Package Name: com.yun.websocket 
 *Date:     2016年9月3日 下午4:44:27 
 *Copyright (c) 2016,578888218@qq.com All Rights Reserved. 
*/ 
 
package com.yun.websocket; 
 
import java.util.Map; 
 
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest; 
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse; 
import org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpRequest; 
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler; 
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.HandshakeInterceptor; 
 
/** 
 *Title:   HandShake<br/> 
 *Description: 
 *@Company:  青島勵圖高科<br/> 
 *@author:  劉云生 
 *@version:  v1.0 
 *@since:   JDK 1.7.0_80 
 *@Date:   2016年9月3日 下午4:44:27 <br/> 
*/ 
public class HandShake implements HandshakeInterceptor{ 
 
  @Override 
  public boolean beforeHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler, 
      Map<String, Object> attributes) throws Exception { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    String jspCode = ((ServletServerHttpRequest) request).getServletRequest().getParameter("jspCode"); 
    // 標記用戶 
    //String userId = (String) session.getAttribute("userId"); 
    if(jspCode!=null){ 
      attributes.put("jspCode", jspCode); 
    }else{ 
      return false; 
    } 
    return true; 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public void afterHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler, 
      Exception exception) { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
     
  } 
 
}

（2）MyWebSocketConfig的實現類

/** 
 *Project Name: price 
 *File Name:  MyWebSocketConfig.java 
 *Package Name: com.yun.websocket 
 *Date:     2016年9月3日 下午4:52:29 
 *Copyright (c) 2016,578888218@qq.com All Rights Reserved. 
*/ 
 
package com.yun.websocket; 
 
import javax.annotation.Resource; 
 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; 
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc; 
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter; 
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocket; 
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketConfigurer; 
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketHandlerRegistry; 
 
/** 
 *Title:   MyWebSocketConfig<br/> 
 *Description: 
 *@Company:  青島勵圖高科<br/> 
 *@author:  劉云生 
 *@version:  v1.0 
 *@since:   JDK 1.7.0_80 
 *@Date:   2016年9月3日 下午4:52:29 <br/> 
*/ 
@Component 
@EnableWebMvc 
@EnableWebSocket 
public class MyWebSocketConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter implements WebSocketConfigurer{ 
  @Resource 
  MyWebSocketHandler handler; 
   
  @Override 
  public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    registry.addHandler(handler, "/wsMy").addInterceptors(new HandShake()); 
    registry.addHandler(handler, "/wsMy/sockjs").addInterceptors(new HandShake()).withSockJS(); 
  } 
 
}

（3）MyWebSocketHandler的實現類

/** 
 *Project Name: price 
 *File Name:  MyWebSocketHandler.java 
 *Package Name: com.yun.websocket 
 *Date:     2016年9月3日 下午4:55:12 
 *Copyright (c) 2016,578888218@qq.com All Rights Reserved. 
*/ 
 
package com.yun.websocket; 
 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.util.HashMap; 
import java.util.Iterator; 
import java.util.Map; 
import java.util.Map.Entry; 
 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; 
import org.springframework.web.socket.CloseStatus; 
import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage; 
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler; 
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketMessage; 
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession; 
 
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder; 
 
/** 
 *Title:   MyWebSocketHandler<br/> 
 *Description: 
 *@Company:  青島勵圖高科<br/> 
 *@author:  劉云生 
 *@version:  v1.0 
 *@since:   JDK 1.7.0_80 
 *@Date:   2016年9月3日 下午4:55:12 <br/> 
*/ 
@Component 
public class MyWebSocketHandler implements WebSocketHandler{ 
 
  public static final Map<String, WebSocketSession> userSocketSessionMap; 
 
  static { 
    userSocketSessionMap = new HashMap<String, WebSocketSession>(); 
  } 
   
   
  @Override 
  public void afterConnectionEstablished(WebSocketSession session) throws Exception { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    String jspCode = (String) session.getHandshakeAttributes().get("jspCode"); 
    if (userSocketSessionMap.get(jspCode) == null) { 
      userSocketSessionMap.put(jspCode, session); 
    } 
    for(int i=0;i<10;i++){ 
      //broadcast(new TextMessage(new GsonBuilder().create().toJson("\"number\":\""+i+"\""))); 
      session.sendMessage(new TextMessage(new GsonBuilder().create().toJson("\"number\":\""+i+"\""))); 
    } 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public void handleMessage(WebSocketSession session, WebSocketMessage<?> message) throws Exception { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    //Message msg=new Gson().fromJson(message.getPayload().toString(),Message.class); 
    //msg.setDate(new Date()); 
//   sendMessageToUser(msg.getTo(), new TextMessage(new GsonBuilder().setDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").create().toJson(msg))); 
     
    session.sendMessage(message); 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public void handleTransportError(WebSocketSession session, Throwable exception) throws Exception { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    if (session.isOpen()) { 
      session.close(); 
    } 
    Iterator<Entry<String, WebSocketSession>> it = userSocketSessionMap 
        .entrySet().iterator(); 
    // 移除Socket會話 
    while (it.hasNext()) { 
      Entry<String, WebSocketSession> entry = it.next(); 
      if (entry.getValue().getId().equals(session.getId())) { 
        userSocketSessionMap.remove(entry.getKey()); 
        System.out.println("Socket會話已經移除:用戶ID" + entry.getKey()); 
        break; 
      } 
    } 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public void afterConnectionClosed(WebSocketSession session, CloseStatus closeStatus) throws Exception { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    System.out.println("Websocket:" + session.getId() + "已經關閉"); 
    Iterator<Entry<String, WebSocketSession>> it = userSocketSessionMap 
        .entrySet().iterator(); 
    // 移除Socket會話 
    while (it.hasNext()) { 
      Entry<String, WebSocketSession> entry = it.next(); 
      if (entry.getValue().getId().equals(session.getId())) { 
        userSocketSessionMap.remove(entry.getKey()); 
        System.out.println("Socket會話已經移除:用戶ID" + entry.getKey()); 
        break; 
      } 
    } 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public boolean supportsPartialMessages() { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    return false; 
  } 
  /** 
   * 群發 
   * @Title:    broadcast  
   * @Description: TODO  
   * @param:    @param message 
   * @param:    @throws IOException 
   * @return:   void 
   * @author:   劉云生 
   * @Date:    2016年9月10日 下午4:23:30  
   * @throws 
   */ 
  public void broadcast(final TextMessage message) throws IOException { 
    Iterator<Entry<String, WebSocketSession>> it = userSocketSessionMap 
        .entrySet().iterator(); 
 
    // 多線程群發 
    while (it.hasNext()) { 
 
      final Entry<String, WebSocketSession> entry = it.next(); 
 
      if (entry.getValue().isOpen()) { 
        new Thread(new Runnable() { 
 
          public void run() { 
            try { 
              if (entry.getValue().isOpen()) { 
                entry.getValue().sendMessage(message); 
              } 
            } catch (IOException e) { 
              e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
          } 
 
        }).start(); 
      } 
 
    } 
  } 
   
  /** 
   * 給所有在線用戶的實時工程檢測頁面發送消息 
   * 
   * @param message 
   * @throws IOException 
   */ 
  public void sendMessageToJsp(final TextMessage message,String type) throws IOException { 
    Iterator<Entry<String, WebSocketSession>> it = userSocketSessionMap 
        .entrySet().iterator(); 
 
    // 多線程群發 
    while (it.hasNext()) { 
 
      final Entry<String, WebSocketSession> entry = it.next(); 
      if (entry.getValue().isOpen() && entry.getKey().contains(type)) { 
        new Thread(new Runnable() { 
 
          public void run() { 
            try { 
              if (entry.getValue().isOpen()) { 
                entry.getValue().sendMessage(message); 
              } 
            } catch (IOException e) { 
              e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
          } 
 
        }).start(); 
      } 
 
    } 
  } 
}

2.創建websocket握手處理的前臺

<script> 
  var path = '<%=basePath%>'; 
  var userId = 'lys'; 
  if(userId==-1){ 
    window.location.href="<%=basePath3%>" rel="external nofollow" ; 
  } 
  var jspCode = userId+"_AAA"; 
  var websocket; 
  if ('WebSocket' in window) { 
    websocket = new WebSocket("ws://" + path + "wsMy?jspCode=" + jspCode); 
  } else if ('MozWebSocket' in window) { 
    websocket = new MozWebSocket("ws://" + path + "wsMy?jspCode=" + jspCode); 
  } else { 
    websocket = new SockJS("http://" + path + "wsMy/sockjs?jspCode=" + jspCode); 
  } 
  websocket.onopen = function(event) { 
    console.log("WebSocket:已連接"); 
    console.log(event); 
  }; 
  websocket.onmessage = function(event) { 
    var data = JSON.parse(event.data); 
    console.log("WebSocket:收到一條消息-norm", data); 
    alert("WebSocket:收到一條消息"); 
  }; 
  websocket.onerror = function(event) { 
    console.log("WebSocket:發生錯誤 "); 
    console.log(event); 
  }; 
  websocket.onclose = function(event) { 
    console.log("WebSocket:已關閉"); 
    console.log(event); 
  } 
</script>

3.通過Controller調用進行websocket的后臺推送

/** 
 *Project Name: price 
 *File Name:  GarlicPriceController.java 
 *Package Name: com.yun.price.garlic.controller 
 *Date:     2016年6月23日 下午3:23:46 
 *Copyright (c) 2016,578888218@qq.com All Rights Reserved. 
*/ 
 
package com.yun.price.garlic.controller; 
 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.util.Date; 
import java.util.List; 
 
import javax.annotation.Resource; 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; 
 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; 
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder; 
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes; 
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; 
import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage; 
 
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder; 
import com.yun.common.entity.DataGrid; 
import com.yun.price.garlic.dao.entity.GarlicPrice; 
import com.yun.price.garlic.model.GarlicPriceModel; 
import com.yun.price.garlic.service.GarlicPriceService; 
import com.yun.websocket.MyWebSocketHandler; 
 
/** 
 * Title: GarlicPriceController<br/> 
 * Description: 
 * 
 * @Company: 青島勵圖高科<br/> 
 * @author: 劉云生 
 * @version: v1.0 
 * @since: JDK 1.7.0_80 
 * @Date: 2016年6月23日 下午3:23:46 <br/> 
 */ 
@Controller 
public class GarlicPriceController { 
  @Resource 
  MyWebSocketHandler myWebSocketHandler; 
  @RequestMapping(value = "GarlicPriceController/testWebSocket", method ={RequestMethod.POST,RequestMethod.GET}, produces = "application/json; charset=utf-8") 
  @ResponseBody 
  public String testWebSocket() throws IOException{ 
    myWebSocketHandler.sendMessageToJsp(new TextMessage(new GsonBuilder().create().toJson("\"number\":\""+"GarlicPriceController/testWebSocket"+"\"")), "AAA"); 
    return "1"; 
  } 
   
}

4.所用到的jar包

<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
    <artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId> 
    <version>4.0.1.RELEASE</version> 
</dependency>

5.運行的環境

至少tomcat8.0以上版本，否則可能報錯

以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持億速云。

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