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Lambda用到了JDK8自帶的一個函數式接口Comparator<T>。
準備一個Apple類
public class Apple { private int weight; private String color; public Apple(){} public Apple(int weight) { this.weight = weight; } public Apple(int weight, String color) { this.weight = weight; this.color = color; } setters();getters();toString(); }
步驟一:
public class AppleComparator implements Comparator<Apple> { @Override public int compare(Apple o1, Apple o2) { return o1.getWeight() - o2.getWeight(); } }
步驟二:準備一個List集合
ArrayList<Apple> inventory = Lists.newArrayList( new Apple(10, "red"), new Apple(5, "red"), new Apple(1, "green"), new Apple(15, "green"), new Apple(2, "red"));
步驟三:順序排序,三種方式
/** * 順序排序 */ // 1、傳遞代碼,函數式編程 inventory.sort(new AppleComparator()); System.out.println(inventory); // 2、匿名內部類 inventory.sort(new Comparator<Apple>() { @Override public int compare(Apple o1, Apple o2) { return o1.getWeight() - o2.getWeight(); } }); // 3、使用Lambda表達式 inventory.sort((a, b) -> a.getWeight() - b.getWeight()); // 4、使用Comparator的comparing Comparator<Apple> comparing = comparing((Apple a) -> a.getWeight()); inventory.sort(comparing((Apple a) -> a.getWeight())); //或者等價于 inventory.sort(comparing(Apple::getWeight));
步驟四:逆序排序
/** * 逆序排序 */ // 1、 根據重量逆序排序 inventory.sort(comparing(Apple::getWeight).reversed());
步驟五:如果兩個蘋果一樣重,就得再找一個條件來進行排序
// 2、如果兩個蘋果的重量一樣重,怎么辦?那就再找一個條件進行排序唄 inventory.sort(comparing(Apple::getWeight).reversed().thenComparing(Apple::getColor));
https://gitee.com/play-happy/base-project
參考:
【1】《Java8實戰》
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