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最近一直在找實現圖片無限輪播的方法,在網上也看了不少方法,大都不太合適,最終看到某IT培訓公司一位講師用
UICollectionView:一行代碼實現圖片無限輪播器的方法,當然想一行代碼實現輪播功能,前期還是有一些工作要做。下面就把這個方法分享給大家!
一、圖片無限輪播實現效果圖:
圖片無限輪播.gif
二、實現原理與分析:
假設有三張圖片0、1、2,想要實現無限輪播,我們可以將UICollectionView的cell個數設為圖片的個數 x 3,也就是把三張圖片重復添加到9個cell中,可以把無限輪播分解成五種特殊的狀態(五個臨界點),輪播開始時為初始狀態,在定時器的作用下依次滾動到最后一個cell,此時為右臨界狀態顯示的是第2張圖片,若想繼續無縫滾動到第0圖片,我們可以偷偷的將collectionView滾動到第三個cell上,可以看第四幅轉態圖此時顯示的依然是第2張圖片,這樣再次滾動就是第0張圖,這樣就實現了cell向左滾動的無限循環輪播;向右滾動的原理一樣,就是第三幅圖到第五幅圖的變化。
初始界狀態.png
右臨界狀態.png
左臨界狀態.png
Paste_Image.png
Paste_Image.png
三、代碼:
類文件.png
JFWeakTimerTargetObject重寫定時器NSTimer的+ (NSTimer *)scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)ti target:(id)aTarget selector:(SEL)aSelector userInfo:(nullable id)userInfo repeats:(BOOL)yesOrNo;類方法的目的是:避免當定時器強引用JFLoopView類,JFLoopView無法被釋放的問題。
JFWeakTimerTargetObject.h文件
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> @interface JFWeakTimerTargetObject : NSObject + (NSTimer *)scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)ti target:(id)aTarget selector:(SEL)aSelector userInfo:(nullable id)userInfo repeats:(BOOL)yesOrNo; @end
JFWeakTimerTargetObject.m文件
#import "JFWeakTimerTargetObject.h" @interface JFWeakTimerTargetObject () @property (nonatomic, weak) id target; @property (nonatomic, assign) SEL selector; @end @implementation JFWeakTimerTargetObject + (NSTimer *)scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)ti target:(id)aTarget selector:(SEL)aSelector userInfo:(nullable id)userInfo repeats:(BOOL)yesOrNo { //創建當前類對象 JFWeakTimerTargetObject *object = [[JFWeakTimerTargetObject alloc] init]; object.target = aTarget; object.selector = aSelector; return [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:ti target:object selector:@selector(fire:) userInfo:userInfo repeats:yesOrNo]; } - (void)fire:(id)obj { [self.target performSelector:self.selector withObject:obj]; } @end
JFLoopView.h文件
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface JFLoopView : UIView //JFLoopView初始化方法 - (instancetype)initWithImageArray:(NSArray *)imageArray; @end
JFLoopView.m文件
#import "JFLoopView.h" #import "JFLoopViewLayout.h" #import "JFLoopViewCell.h" #import "JFWeakTimerTargetObject.h" @interface JFLoopView () <UICollectionViewDelegate, UICollectionViewDataSource> @property (nonatomic, strong) UICollectionView *collectionView; @property (nonatomic, strong) UIPageControl *pageControl; @property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *imageArray; @property (nonatomic, weak) NSTimer *timer; @end static NSString *ID = @"loopViewCell"; @implementation JFLoopView - (instancetype)initWithImageArray:(NSArray *)imageArray { if (self = [super init]) { UICollectionView *collectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero collectionViewLayout:[[JFLoopViewLayout alloc] init]]; [collectionView registerClass:[JFLoopViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:ID]; collectionView.dataSource = self; collectionView.delegate = self; [self addSubview:collectionView]; self.collectionView = collectionView; self.imageArray = imageArray; //添加分頁器 [self addSubview:self.pageControl]; //回到主線程刷新UI dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ //設置滾動的初始狀態在 [self.collectionView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:self.imageArray.count inSection:0] atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionLeft animated:NO]; //添加定時器 [self addTimer]; }); } return self; } /// 懶加載pageControl - (UIPageControl *)pageControl { if (!_pageControl) { _pageControl = [[UIPageControl alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 220, 0, 30)]; _pageControl.numberOfPages = self.imageArray.count; _pageControl.pageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor orangeColor]; _pageControl.currentPageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor purpleColor]; } return _pageControl; } #pragma mark --- UICollectionViewDataSource 數據源方法 - (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section { return self.imageArray.count * 3; } - (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath { JFLoopViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:ID forIndexPath:indexPath]; cell.imageName = self.imageArray[indexPath.item % self.imageArray.count]; return cell; } #pragma mark ---- UICollectionViewDelegate /// 滾動完畢就會調用(如果不是人為拖拽scrollView導致滾動完畢,才會調用這個方法) - (void)scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation:(UIScrollView *)scrollView { [self scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:scrollView]; } /// 當滾動減速時調用 - (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView { CGFloat offsetX = scrollView.contentOffset.x; NSInteger page = offsetX / scrollView.bounds.size.width; //手動滾動到左邊臨界狀態 if (page == 0) { page = self.imageArray.count; self.collectionView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(page * scrollView.frame.size.width, 0); //滾動到右臨界狀態 }else if (page == [self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:0] - 1) { page = self.imageArray.count - 1; self.collectionView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(page * scrollView.frame.size.width, 0); } //設置UIPageControl當前頁 NSInteger currentPage = page % self.imageArray.count; self.pageControl.currentPage =currentPage; //添加定時器 [self addTimer]; } ///手指開始拖動時調用 - (void)scrollViewWillBeginDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView { //移除定時器 [self removeTimer]; } /// 添加定時器 - (void)addTimer { if (self.timer) return; self.timer = [JFWeakTimerTargetObject scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.5 target:self selector:@selector(nextImage) userInfo:nil repeats:YES]; [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addTimer:self.timer forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes]; } /// 移除定時器 - (void)removeTimer { [self.timer invalidate]; self.timer = nil; } /// 切換到下一張圖片 - (void)nextImage { CGFloat offsetX = self.collectionView.contentOffset.x; NSInteger page = offsetX / self.collectionView.bounds.size.width; [self.collectionView setContentOffset:CGPointMake((page + 1) * self.collectionView.bounds.size.width, 0) animated:YES]; } - (void)layoutSubviews { [super layoutSubviews]; self.collectionView.frame = self.bounds; } - (void)dealloc { [self removeTimer]; } @end
JFLoopViewCell.h文件
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface JFLoopViewCell : UICollectionViewCell @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *imageName; @end
JFLoopViewCell.m文件
#import "JFLoopViewCell.h" @interface JFLoopViewCell () @property (nonatomic, weak) UIImageView *iconView; @end @implementation JFLoopViewCell - (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame { if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) { UIImageView *iconView = [[UIImageView alloc] init]; [self addSubview:iconView]; self.iconView = iconView; } return self; } - (void)setImageName:(NSString *)imageName { _imageName = imageName; self.iconView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:imageName]; } - (void)layoutSubviews { [super layoutSubviews]; self.iconView.frame = self.bounds; } @end
JFLoopViewLayout.h文件
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface JFLoopViewLayout : UICollectionViewFlowLayout @end
JFLoopViewLayout.m文件
#import "JFLoopViewLayout.h" @implementation JFLoopViewLayout /// 準備布局 - (void)prepareLayout { [super prepareLayout]; //設置item尺寸 self.itemSize = self.collectionView.frame.size; //設置滾動方向 self.scrollDirection = UICollectionViewScrollDirectionHorizontal; //設置分頁 self.collectionView.pagingEnabled = YES; //設置最小間距 self.minimumLineSpacing = 0; self.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0; //隱藏水平滾動條 self.collectionView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO; } @end
JFMainViewController.h文件
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface JFMainViewController : UIViewController @end
JFMainViewController.m文件
#import "JFMainViewController.h" #import "JFLoopView.h" @interface JFMainViewController () @property (nonatomic, strong) JFLoopView *loopView; @end @implementation JFMainViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; //關閉自動調整滾動視圖 self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO; } - (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated { [super viewWillAppear:animated]; self.navigationController.navigationBar.hidden = YES; } - (void)loadView { [super loadView]; //設置圖片數據 NSArray *imageArray = @[@"srcoll_01",@"srcoll_02",@"srcoll_03"]; //此行代碼實現無限輪播 _loopView = [[JFLoopView alloc] initWithImageArray:imageArray]; //設置loopView的frame _loopView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, 250); [self.view addSubview:self.loopView]; } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. } @end
注意:如果你的控制器有UINavigationBar,且隱藏了navigationBar,一定要記得設置self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO; automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets是干嘛的呢?簡單點說就是automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets根據所在界面的status bar、navigationbar、與tabbar的高度,自動調整scrollview的 inset,設置為NO,不讓viewController調整,我們自己修改布局即可。如果不設置為NO就可能出現下面的情況,自動滾動和拖動的時候imageView的位置會變化。
圖片無限輪播bug展示.gif
四、總結:
1、實現無限輪播器的主要控件是UICollectionView和UIPageControl,
2、封裝好工具類以后再使用時一行_loopView = [[JFLoopView alloc] initWithImageArray:imageArray];代碼,然后設置frame就可以復用無限輪播器。
3、合理切換圖片和圖片排列的方法,加上恰當地使用UICollectionView提供的代理方法就可以完美的實現無限輪播器。
寫在最后:
下一篇文章講用UICollectionView實現電商APP首頁的方法:
電商APP的首頁展示.gif
如果你有好的方法敬請分享,感謝你的閱讀!歡迎關注和評論!
源碼地址:鏈接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1nv5FqZJ 密碼: qz3u
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