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本篇文章給大家分享的是有關怎么在小程序中實現一個圖片預覽裁剪插件,小編覺得挺實用的,因此分享給大家學習,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后可以有所收獲,話不多說,跟著小編一起來看看吧。
wxml:
<canvas hidden='{{hide_canvas}}' id='cover-preview' bindtouchstart='canvas_start' bindtouchmove='canvas_move' bindtouchend='canvas_end' disable-scroll='true' canvas-id='cover-preview'> <cover-view catchtap='upload_bg' id='croper-sure'>確定</cover-view> <cover-view catchtap='cancel_croper' id='croper-cancel'>取消</cover-view> <cover-view id='croper'></cover-view> </canvas>
注意:canvas里面一定要用cover-view,否則無法覆蓋canvas
js:
const ctx = wx.createCanvasContext('cover-preview'); var start_position = {};//移動圖片時手指起始坐標 var tempFilePath;//圖片路徑 var tempWidth;//圖片初始寬度 var tempHeight;//圖片初始高度 var old_x = 0;//圖片初始x坐標 var old_y = 0;//圖片初始y坐標 var _touches = 1;//觸屏的手指數 var old_scale = 1;//原始放大倍數 var new_scale = 1;//新的放大倍數 var is_move = false;//是否移動 var bg_url; Page({ data: { hide_canvas:true,//繪圖層顯示控制變量 }, //選擇并將圖片輸出到canvas change_cover:function(){ var that = this; wx.showModal({ title: '提示', content: '更改我的封面', confirmColor: '#39bae8', success: function (res) { if (res.confirm) { wx.chooseImage({ count: 1, // 默認9 sizeType: ['original', 'compressed'], // 可以指定是原圖還是壓縮圖,默認二者都有 sourceType: ['album', 'camera'], // 可以指定來源是相冊還是相機,默認二者都有 success: function (res0) { tempFilePath = res0.tempFilePaths[0]; that.setData({ hide_canvas: false, // edit_url: tempFilePath }) wx.getImageInfo({ src: tempFilePath, success: function (res) { // console.log(res.width) // console.log(res.height) tempWidth = res.width; tempHeight = res.height; ctx.drawImage(tempFilePath,0, 0, 375,res.height/res.width*375); ctx.draw(); } }) } }) } else if (res.cancel) { console.log('用戶點擊取消') } } }) }, //監聽手指觸摸事件,并判斷是移動還是縮放,并記錄初始狀態 canvas_start:function(e){ // console.log(e); var touches = e.touches.length; if(touches == 1){ _touches = 1; start_position = { x: e.touches[0].x, y: e.touches[0].y, timeStamp:e.timeStamp} }else if(touches == 2){ _touches = 2; start_position = { x: e.touches[0].x, y: e.touches[0].y,x1: e.touches[1].x, y1: e.touches[1].y, timeStamp: e.timeStamp } }else{ _touches = 1; } }, //監聽手指移動事件,并做出相應調整 canvas_move: function (e) { // console.log(e); var touches = e.touches.length; if (_touches == 1 && e.timeStamp - start_position.timeStamp > 150) { ctx.drawImage(tempFilePath, old_x + e.touches[0].x - start_position.x, old_y + e.touches[0].y - start_position.y, 375 * new_scale, tempHeight / tempWidth * 375 * new_scale); ctx.draw(); is_move = true; } else if (_touches == 2 && e.timeStamp - start_position.timeStamp > 150) { var change_x = Math.abs(Math.abs(e.touches[0].x - e.touches[1].x) - Math.abs(start_position.x - start_position.x1)); var change_y = Math.abs(Math.abs(e.touches[0].y - e.touches[1].y) - Math.abs(start_position.y - start_position.y1)); if(change_x - change_y > 10){ old_scale = Math.abs(e.touches[0].x - e.touches[1].x) / Math.abs(start_position.x - start_position.x1); }else{ old_scale = Math.abs(e.touches[0].y - e.touches[1].y) / Math.abs(start_position.y - start_position.y1); } ctx.drawImage(tempFilePath, old_x, old_y, 375 * old_scale * new_scale, tempHeight / tempWidth * 375 * old_scale * new_scale); ctx.draw(); is_move = true; }else{ is_move = false; } }, //監聽手指離開動作,并保存當前狀態數據 canvas_end: function (e) { // console.log(e); if (_touches == 1 && is_move) { old_x = old_x + e.changedTouches[0].x - start_position.x; old_y = old_y + e.changedTouches[0].y - start_position.y; } else if (_touches == 2 && is_move) { new_scale = old_scale * new_scale; } }, //確定并上傳背景圖 upload_bg:function(){ var that = this; var screenWidth = wx.getSystemInfoSync().screenWidth; // console.log(screenWidth); wx.canvasToTempFilePath({ x: 0, y: screenWidth / 750 * 400, width: screenWidth, height: screenWidth / 750 * 526, destWidth: screenWidth, screenHeight: screenWidth / 750 * 526, quality:1, canvasId: 'cover-preview', success: function (res) { that.setData({ hide_canvas: true, }) //res.tempFilePath即為生成的圖片路徑 console.log(res.tempFilePath) } }) }, //取消圖片預覽編輯 cancel_croper:function(){ ctx.clearActions(); this.setData({ hide_canvas: true, // edit_url: tempFilePath }) }, })
wxss:
#cover-preview{ width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: black; } #croper{ width: 750rpx; height: 526rpx; position: absolute; top: 400rpx; left: 0; background-color: rgba(135,206,250,0.5); } #croper-sure{ width: 120rpx; height: 50rpx; border-radius: 10rpx; color: black; background-color: rgba(135,206,250,0.8); font-size: 40rpx; position: absolute; top: 946rpx; right: 10rpx; text-align: center } #croper-cancel{ width: 120rpx; height: 50rpx; border-radius: 10rpx; color: black; background-color: rgba(135,206,250,0.8); font-size: 40rpx; position: absolute; top: 946rpx; right: 150rpx; text-align: center }
以上就是怎么在小程序中實現一個圖片預覽裁剪插件,小編相信有部分知識點可能是我們日常工作會見到或用到的。希望你能通過這篇文章學到更多知識。更多詳情敬請關注億速云行業資訊頻道。
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