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本篇文章給大家分享的是有關python中實現接口調用的方法有哪些,小編覺得挺實用的,因此分享給大家學習,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后可以有所收獲,話不多說,跟著小編一起來看看吧。
python中調用API的幾種方式:
- urllib2
- httplib2
- pycurl
- requests
1.urllib2
import urllib2, urllib github_url = 'https://api.github.com/user/repos' password_manager = urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm() password_manager.add_password(None, github_url, 'user', '***') auth = urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler( password_manager)# create an authentication handler opener = urllib2.build_opener(auth)# create an opener with the authentication handler urllib2.install_opener(opener)# install the opener ... request = urllib2.Request(github_url, urllib.urlencode({ 'name': 'Test repo', 'description': 'Some test repository' }))# Manual encoding required handler = urllib2.urlopen(request) print handler.read()
2. httplib2
import urllib, httplib2 github_url = ' h = httplib2.Http(".cache") h.add_credentials("user", "******", " data = urllib.urlencode({ "name": "test" }) resp, content = h.request( github_url, "POST", data) print content
3. pycurl
import pycurl, json github_url = " user_pwd = "user:*****" data = json.dumps({ "name": "test_repo", "description": "Some test repo" }) c = pycurl.Curl() c.setopt(pycurl.URL, github_url) c.setopt(pycurl.USERPWD, user_pwd) c.setopt(pycurl.POST, 1) c.setopt(pycurl.POSTFIELDS, data) c.perform()
4. requests
import requests, json github_url = " data = json.dumps({'name':'test', 'description':'some test repo'}) r = requests.post(github_url, data, auth=('user', '*****')) print r.json
以上就是python中實現接口調用的方法有哪些,小編相信有部分知識點可能是我們日常工作會見到或用到的。希望你能通過這篇文章學到更多知識。更多詳情敬請關注億速云行業資訊頻道。
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