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小編給大家分享一下怎么利用pytorch實現對CIFAR-10數據集的分類,相信大部分人都還不怎么了解,因此分享這篇文章給大家參考一下,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大有收獲,下面讓我們一起去了解一下吧!
步驟如下:
1.使用torchvision加載并預處理CIFAR-10數據集、
2.定義網絡
3.定義損失函數和優化器
4.訓練網絡并更新網絡參數
5.測試網絡
運行環境:
windows+python3.6.3+pycharm+pytorch0.3.0 import torchvision as tv import torchvision.transforms as transforms import torch as t from torchvision.transforms import ToPILImage show=ToPILImage() #把Tensor轉成Image,方便可視化 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import torchvision import numpy as np ###############數據加載與預處理 transform = transforms.Compose([transforms.ToTensor(),#轉為tensor transforms.Normalize((0.5,0.5,0.5),(0.5,0.5,0.5)),#歸一化 ]) #訓練集 trainset=tv.datasets.CIFAR10(root='/python projects/test/data/', train=True, download=True, transform=transform) trainloader=t.utils.data.DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=4, shuffle=True, num_workers=0) #測試集 testset=tv.datasets.CIFAR10(root='/python projects/test/data/', train=False, download=True, transform=transform) testloader=t.utils.data.DataLoader(testset, batch_size=4, shuffle=True, num_workers=0) classes=('plane','car','bird','cat','deer','dog','frog','horse','ship','truck') (data,label)=trainset[100] print(classes[label]) show((data+1)/2).resize((100,100)) # dataiter=iter(trainloader) # images,labels=dataiter.next() # print(''.join('11%s'%classes[labels[j]] for j in range(4))) # show(tv.utils.make_grid(images+1)/2).resize((400,100)) def imshow(img): img = img / 2 + 0.5 npimg = img.numpy() plt.imshow(np.transpose(npimg, (1, 2, 0))) dataiter = iter(trainloader) images, labels = dataiter.next() print(images.size()) imshow(torchvision.utils.make_grid(images)) plt.show()#關掉圖片才能往后繼續算 #########################定義網絡 import torch.nn as nn import torch.nn.functional as F class Net(nn.Module): def __init__(self): super(Net,self).__init__() self.conv1=nn.Conv2d(3,6,5) self.conv2=nn.Conv2d(6,16,5) self.fc1=nn.Linear(16*5*5,120) self.fc2=nn.Linear(120,84) self.fc3=nn.Linear(84,10) def forward(self, x): x = F.max_pool2d(F.relu(self.conv1(x)),2) x = F.max_pool2d(F.relu(self.conv2(x)),2) x = x.view(-1, 16 * 5 * 5) x = F.relu(self.fc1(x)) x = F.relu(self.fc2(x)) x = self.fc3(x) return x net=Net() print(net) #############定義損失函數和優化器 from torch import optim criterion=nn.CrossEntropyLoss() optimizer=optim.SGD(net.parameters(),lr=0.01,momentum=0.9) ##############訓練網絡 from torch.autograd import Variable import time start_time = time.time() for epoch in range(2): running_loss=0.0 for i,data in enumerate(trainloader,0): #輸入數據 inputs,labels=data inputs,labels=Variable(inputs),Variable(labels) #梯度清零 optimizer.zero_grad() outputs=net(inputs) loss=criterion(outputs,labels) loss.backward() #更新參數 optimizer.step() # 打印log running_loss += loss.data[0] if i % 2000 == 1999: print('[%d,%5d] loss:%.3f' % (epoch + 1, i + 1, running_loss / 2000)) running_loss = 0.0 print('finished training') end_time = time.time() print("Spend time:", end_time - start_time)
1.PyTorch是相當簡潔且高效快速的框架;2.設計追求最少的封裝;3.設計符合人類思維,它讓用戶盡可能地專注于實現自己的想法;4.與google的Tensorflow類似,FAIR的支持足以確保PyTorch獲得持續的開發更新;5.PyTorch作者親自維護的論壇 供用戶交流和求教問題6.入門簡單
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