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導入Python爬蟲庫Requests
import requests
一、發送表單數據
要發送表單數據，只需要將一個字典傳遞給參數data
payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
r = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", data=payload)
print(r.text)
{"args":{},"data":"","files":{},"form":{"key1":"value1","key2":"value2"},"headers":{"Accept":"*/*","Accept-Encoding":"gzip, deflate","Connection":"close","Content-Length":"23","Content-Type":"application/x-www-form-urlencoded","Host":"httpbin.org","User-Agent":"python-requests/2.14.2"},"json":null,"origin":"110.18.198.88","url":"http://httpbin.org/post"}
也可以將一個元組列表傳遞給參數data，這樣可以實現多個value對應一個key的情況(字典的key必須唯一)
payload = (('key1', 'value1'), ('key1', 'value2'))
r = requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post', data=payload)
print(r.text)
{"args":{},"data":"","files":{},"form":{"key1":["value1","value2"]},"headers":{"Accept":"*/*","Accept-Encoding":"gzip, deflate","Connection":"close","Content-Length":"23","Content-Type":"application/x-www-form-urlencoded","Host":"httpbin.org","User-Agent":"python-requests/2.14.2"},"json":null,"origin":"110.18.198.88","url":"http://httpbin.org/post"}
二、發送字符串(JSON)數據
將json字符串傳遞給參數data
import json
url = 'https://api.github.com/some/endpoint'
payload = {'some': 'data'}
r = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(payload))
將字典傳遞給參數json
url = 'https://api.github.com/some/endpoint'
payload = {'some': 'data'}
r = requests.post(url,json=payload)
更多關于Python爬蟲庫requests的使用方法請查看下面的相關鏈接
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