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前言: 在爬蟲過程中,我們可能需要重復的爬取同一個網站,為了避免重復的數據存入我們的數據庫中 通過實現增量去重 去解決這一問題 本文還針對了那些需要實時更新的網站 增加了一個定時爬取的功能;
本文作者同開源中國(殊途同歸_);
解決思路:
1.獲取目標url
2.解析網頁
3.存入數據庫(增量去重)
4.異常處理
5.實時更新(定時爬取)
下面為數據庫的配置 mysql_congif.py:
import pymysql def insert_db(db_table, issue, time_str, num_code): host = '127.0.0.1' user = 'root' password = 'root' port = 3306 db = 'lottery' data_base = pymysql.connect(host=host, user=user, password=password, port=port, db=db) cursor = data_base.cursor() try: sql = "INSERT INTO %s VALUES ('%s','%s','%s')" % (db_table, issue, time_str, num_code) cursor.execute(sql) data_base.commit() except ValueError as e: print(e) data_base.rollback() finally: cursor.close() data_base.close() def select_db(issue, db_table): host = '127.0.0.1' user = 'root' password = 'root' port = 3306 db = 'lottery' data_base = pymysql.connect(host=host, user=user, password=password, port=port, db=db) cursor = data_base.cursor() try: sql = "SELECT '%s' FROM %s " % (issue, db_table) cursor.execute(sql) data_base.commit() except ValueError as e: print(e) data_base.rollback() finally: return issue
接下來是主要代碼 test.py:
# 使用bs4進行網頁解析 # 實現了增量去重 # 實現了定時爬取 import datetime import time from bs4 import BeautifulSoup import requests from mysql_config import insert_db from mysql_config import select_db def my_test(): db_table = 'lottery_table' url = 'http://kj.13322.com/kl10_dkl10_history_dtoday.html' res = requests.get(url) content = res.content soup = BeautifulSoup(content, 'html.parser', from_encoding='utf8') c_t = soup.select('#trend_table')[0] trs = c_t.contents[4:] for tr in trs: if tr == '\n': continue tds = tr.select('td') issue = tds[1].text time_str = tds[0].text num_code = tr.table.text.replace('\n0', ',').replace('\n', ',').strip(',') print('期號:%s\t時間:%s\t號碼:%s' % (str(issue), str(time_str), str(num_code))) issue_db = select_db(issue, db_table) try: if issue_db == issue: insert_db(db_table, issue_db, time_str, num_code) print('添加%s到%s成功' % (issue_db, db_table)) except Exception as e: print('%s 已經存在!' % issue_db) print(e) if __name__ == '__main__': flag = 0 now = datetime.datetime.now() sched_time = datetime.datetime(now.year, now.month, now.day, now.hour, now.minute, now.second) +\ datetime.timedelta(seconds=3) while True: now = datetime.datetime.now() if sched_time < now: time.sleep(3) print(now) my_test() flag = 1 else: if flag == 1: sched_time = sched_time + datetime.timedelta(minutes=2) flag = 0
以上這篇python 爬蟲 實現增量去重和定時爬取實例就是小編分享給大家的全部內容了,希望能給大家一個參考,也希望大家多多支持億速云。
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