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這篇文章主要介紹了python如何實現編寫俄羅斯方塊，具有一定借鑒價值，感興趣的朋友可以參考下，希望大家閱讀完這篇文章之后大有收獲，下面讓小編帶著大家一起了解一下。
具體內容如下
#coding=utf-8
from tkinter import *
from random import *
import threading
from tkinter.messagebox import showinfo
from tkinter.messagebox import askquestion
import threading
from time import sleep
class BrickGame(object):
#是否開始
start = True;
#是否到達底部
isDown = True;
isPause = False;
#窗體
window = None;
#frame
frame1 = None;
frame2 = None;
#按鈕
btnStart = None;
#繪圖類
canvas = None;
canvas1 = None;
#標題
title = "BrickGame";
#寬和高
width = 450;
height = 670;
#行和列
rows = 20;
cols = 10;
#下降方塊的線程
downThread = None;
#幾種方塊
brick = [
[
[
[0,1,1],
[1,1,0],
[0,0,0]
],
[
[1,0,0],
[1,1,0],
[0,1,0]
],
[
[0,1,1],
[1,1,0],
[0,0,0]
],
[
[1,0,0],
[1,1,0],
[0,1,0]
]
],
[
[
[1,1,1],
[1,0,0],
[0,0,0]
],
[
[0,1,1],
[0,0,1],
[0,0,1]
],
[
[0,0,0],
[0,0,1],
[1,1,1]
],
[
[1,0,0],
[1,0,0],
[1,1,0]
]
],
[
[
[1,1,1],
[0,0,1],
[0,0,0]
],
[
[0,0,1],
[0,0,1],
[0,1,1]
],
[
[0,0,0],
[1,0,0],
[1,1,1]
],
[
[1,1,0],
[1,0,0],
[1,0,0]
]
],
[
[
[0,0,0],
[0,1,1],
[0,1,1]
],
[
[0,0,0],
[0,1,1],
[0,1,1]
],
[
[0,0,0],
[0,1,1],
[0,1,1]
],
[
[0,0,0],
[0,1,1],
[0,1,1]
]
],
[
[
[1,1,1],
[0,1,0],
[0,0,0]
],
[
[0,0,1],
[0,1,1],
[0,0,1]
],
[
[0,0,0],
[0,1,0],
[1,1,1]
],
[
[1,0,0],
[1,1,0],
[1,0,0]
]
],
[
[
[0,1,0],
[0,1,0],
[0,1,0]
],
[
[0,0,0],
[1,1,1],
[0,0,0]
],
[
[0,1,0],
[0,1,0],
[0,1,0]
],
[
[0,0,0],
[1,1,1],
[0,0,0]
]
],
[
[
[1,1,0],
[0,1,1],
[0,0,0]
],
[
[0,0,1],
[0,1,1],
[0,1,0]
],
[
[0,0,0],
[1,1,0],
[0,1,1]
],
[
[0,1,0],
[1,1,0],
[1,0,0]
]
]
];
#當前的方塊
curBrick = None;
#當前方塊數組
arr = None;
arr1 = None;
#當前方塊形狀
shape = -1;
#當前方塊的行和列（最左上角）
curRow = -10;
curCol = -10;
#背景
back = list();
#格子
gridBack = list();
preBack = list();
#初始化
def init(self):
for i in range(0,self.rows):
self.back.insert(i,list());
self.gridBack.insert(i,list());
for i in range(0,self.rows):
for j in range(0,self.cols):
self.back[i].insert(j,0);
self.gridBack[i].insert(j,self.canvas.create_rectangle(30*j,30*i,30*(j+1),30*(i+1),fill="black"));
for i in range(0,3):
self.preBack.insert(i,list());
for i in range(0,3):
for j in range(0,3):
self.preBack[i].insert(j,self.canvas1.create_rectangle(30*j,30*i,30*(j+1),30*(i+1),fill="black"));
#繪制游戲的格子
def drawRect(self):
for i in range(0,self.rows):
for j in range(0,self.cols):
if self.back[i][j]==1:
self.canvas.itemconfig(self.gridBack[i][j],fill="blue",outline="white");
elif self.back[i][j]==0:
self.canvas.itemconfig(self.gridBack[i][j],fill="black",outline="white");
#繪制預覽方塊
for i in range(0,len(self.arr1)):
for j in range(0,len(self.arr1[i])):
if self.arr1[i][j]==0:
self.canvas1.itemconfig(self.preBack[i][j],fill="black",outline="white");
elif self.arr1[i][j]==1:
self.canvas1.itemconfig(self.preBack[i][j],fill="orange",outline="white");
#繪制當前正在運動的方塊
if self.curRow!=-10 and self.curCol!=-10:
for i in range(0,len(self.arr)):
for j in range(0,len(self.arr[i])):
if self.arr[i][j]==1:
self.canvas.itemconfig(self.gridBack[self.curRow+i][self.curCol+j],fill="blue",outline="white");
#判斷方塊是否已經運動到達底部
if self.isDown:
for i in range(0,3):
for j in range(0,3):
if self.arr[i][j]!=0:
self.back[self.curRow+i][self.curCol+j] = self.arr[i][j];
#判斷整行消除
self.removeRow();
#判斷是否死了
self.isDead();
#獲得下一個方塊
self.getCurBrick();
#判斷是否有整行需要消除
def removeRow(self):
count=0
for i in range(0,self.rows):
tag1 = True;
for j in range(0,self.cols):
if self.back[i][j]==0:
tag1 = False;
break;
if tag1==True:
#從上向下挪動
count=count+1
for m in range(i-1,0,-1):
for n in range(0,self.cols):
self.back[m+1][n] = self.back[m][n];
scoreValue = eval(self.scoreLabel2['text'])
scoreValue += 5*count*(count+3)
self.scoreLabel2.config(text=str(scoreValue))
#獲得當前的方塊
def getCurBrick(self):
self.curBrick = randint(0,len(self.brick)-1);
self.shape = 0;
#當前方塊數組
self.arr = self.brick[self.curBrick][self.shape];
self.arr1 = self.arr;
self.curRow = 0;
self.curCol = 1;
#是否到底部為False
self.isDown = False;
#監聽鍵盤輸入
def onKeyboardEvent(self,event):
#未開始，不必監聽鍵盤輸入
if self.start == False:
return;
if self.isPause == True:
return;
#記錄原來的值
tempCurCol = self.curCol;
tempCurRow = self.curRow;
tempShape = self.shape;
tempArr = self.arr;
direction = -1;
if event.keycode==37:
#左移
self.curCol-=1;
direction = 1;
elif event.keycode==38:
#變化方塊的形狀
self.shape+=1;
direction = 2;
if self.shape>=4:
self.shape=0;
self.arr = self.brick[self.curBrick][self.shape];
elif event.keycode==39:
direction = 3;
#右移
self.curCol+=1;
elif event.keycode==40:
direction = 4;
#下移
self.curRow+=1;
if self.isEdge(direction)==False:
self.curCol = tempCurCol;
self.curRow = tempCurRow;
self.shape = tempShape;
self.arr = tempArr;
self.drawRect();
return True;
#判斷當前方塊是否到達邊界
def isEdge(self,direction):
tag = True;
#向左，判斷邊界
if direction==1:
for i in range(0,3):
for j in range(0,3):
if self.arr[j][i]!=0 and (self.curCol+i<0 or self.back[self.curRow+j][self.curCol+i]!=0):
tag = False;
break;
#向右，判斷邊界
elif direction==3:
for i in range(0,3):
for j in range(0,3):
if self.arr[j][i]!=0 and (self.curCol+i>=self.cols or self.back[self.curRow+j][self.curCol+i]!=0):
tag = False;
break;
#向下，判斷底部
elif direction==4:
for i in range(0,3):
for j in range(0,3):
if self.arr[i][j]!=0 and (self.curRow+i>=self.rows or self.back[self.curRow+i][self.curCol+j]!=0):
tag = False;
self.isDown = True;
break;
#進行變形，判斷邊界
elif direction==2:
if self.curCol<0:
self.curCol=0;
if self.curCol+2>=self.cols:
self.curCol = self.cols-3;
if self.curRow+2>=self.rows:
self.curRow = self.curRow-3;
return tag;
#方塊向下移動
def brickDown(self):
while True:
if self.start==False:
print("exit thread");
break;
if self.isPause==False:
tempRow = self.curRow;
self.curRow+=1;
if self.isEdge(4)==False:
self.curRow = tempRow;
self.drawRect();
#每一秒下降一格
sleep(1);
#點擊開始
def clickStart(self):
self.start = True;
for i in range(0,self.rows):
for j in range(0,self.cols):
self.back[i][j] = 0;
self.canvas.itemconfig(self.gridBack[i][j],fill="black",outline="white");
for i in range(0,len(self.arr)):
for j in range(0,len(self.arr[i])):
self.canvas1.itemconfig(self.preBack[i][j],fill="black",outline="white");
self.getCurBrick();
self.drawRect();
self.downThread = threading.Thread(target=self.brickDown,args=());
self.downThread.start();
def clickPause(self):
self.isPause=not self.isPause
print(self.isPause)
if not self.isPause:
self.btnPause["text"]="暫停"
else:
self.btnPause["text"]="恢復"
def clickReStart(self):
ackRestart =askquestion("重新開始","你確定要重新開始嗎?")
if ackRestart == 'yes':
self.clickStart()
else:
return
def clickQuit(self):
ackQuit =askquestion("退出","你確定要退出嗎?")
if ackQuit == 'yes':
self.window.destroy()
exit()
#判斷是否死了
def isDead(self):
for j in range(0,len(self.back[0])):
if self.back[0][j]!=0:
showinfo("提示","你掛了，再來一盤吧！");
self.start = False;
break;
#運行
def __init__(self):
self.window = Tk();
self.window.title(self.title);
self.window.minsize(self.width,self.height);
self.window.maxsize(self.width,self.height);
self.frame1 = Frame(self.window,width=300,height=600,bg="black");
self.frame1.place(x=20,y=30);
self.scoreLabel1 = Label(self.window,text="Score:",font=(30))
self.scoreLabel1.place(x=340,y=60)
self.scoreLabel2 = Label(self.window,text="0",fg='red',font=(30))
self.scoreLabel2.place(x=410,y=60)
self.frame2 = Frame(self.window,width=90,height=90,bg="black");
self.frame2.place(x=340,y=120);
self.canvas = Canvas(self.frame1,width=300,height=600,bg="black");
self.canvas1 = Canvas(self.frame2,width=90,height=90,bg="black");
self.btnStart = Button(self.window,text="開始",command=self.clickStart);
self.btnStart.place(x=340,y=400,width=80,height=25);
self.btnPause = Button(self.window,text="暫停",command=self.clickPause);
self.btnPause.place(x=340,y=450,width=80,height=25);
self.btnReStart = Button(self.window,text="重新開始",command=self.clickReStart);
self.btnReStart.place(x=340,y=500,width=80,height=25);
self.btnQuit = Button(self.window,text="退出",command=self.clickQuit);
self.btnQuit.place(x=340,y=550,width=80,height=25);
self.init();
#獲得當前的方塊
self.getCurBrick();
#按照數組，繪制格子
self.drawRect();
self.canvas.pack();
self.canvas1.pack();
#監聽鍵盤事件
self.window.bind("<KeyPress>",self.onKeyboardEvent);
#啟動方塊下落線程
self.downThread = threading.Thread(target=self.brickDown,args=());
self.downThread.start();
self.window.mainloop();
self.start=False;
pass;
if __name__=='__main__':
brickGame = BrickGame();感謝你能夠認真閱讀完這篇文章，希望小編分享的“python如何實現編寫俄羅斯方塊”這篇文章對大家有幫助，同時也希望大家多多支持億速云，關注億速云行業資訊頻道，更多相關知識等著你來學習!
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