您好,登錄后才能下訂單哦!
Spring Security OAuth項目已棄用,最新的OAuth 2.0支持由Spring Security提供。目前Spring Security尚不支持Authorization Server,仍需使用Spring Security OAuth項目,但最終將被Spring Security完全取代。
本文介紹了Spring Security OAuth3 Client的基礎知識,如何利用Spring Security實現微信OAuth 2.0登錄。GitHub源碼wechat-api。
Spring Boot版本:2.2.2.RELEASE
為使用Spring Security OAuth3 Client,僅需在Spring Boot項目中增加以下依賴:
dependencies {
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-oauth3-client'
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security'
...
testImplementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test') {
exclude group: 'org.junit.vintage', module: 'junit-vintage-engine'
}
testImplementation 'org.springframework.security:spring-security-test'
}
Spring Security(CommonOAuth3Provider)預定義了Google、GitHub、Facebook和Okta的OAuth Client配置,其中GitHub的定義如下:
private static final String DEFAULT_REDIRECT_URL = "{baseUrl}/{action}/oauth3/code/{registrationId}";
GITHUB {
@Override
public Builder getBuilder(String registrationId) {
ClientRegistration.Builder builder = getBuilder(registrationId,
ClientAuthenticationMethod.BASIC, DEFAULT_REDIRECT_URL);
builder.scope("read:user");
builder.authorizationUri("https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize");
builder.tokenUri("https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token");
builder.userInfoUri("https://api.github.com/user");
builder.userNameAttributeName("id");
builder.clientName("GitHub");
return builder;
}
}
為實現GitHub OAuth登錄,僅需兩步:
登錄GitHub,依次進入Settings -> Developer settings -> OAuth Apps,然后點擊New OAuth App:
其中Authorization callback URL即OAuth Redirect URL,默認為{baseUrl}/login/oauth3/code/{registrationId},registrationId為github,這里我們僅為測試可以輸入http://localhost/login/oauth3/code/github 。
保存后會生成Client ID和Client Secret。
spring:
security:
oauth3:
client:
registration:
github:
client-id: 34fbdcaae11111111111
client-secret: ca32a5ea5ad4b357777777777777777777777777
配置完畢后啟動Spring Boot項目,從瀏覽器訪問則會自動跳轉到GitHub登錄頁面:
如果配置了多個Client,則會跳轉到登錄選擇頁面:
默認,OAuth 2.0 Login Page由DefaultLoginPageGeneratingFilter自動生成,每個clientName一個鏈接。默認鏈接地址為OAuth3AuthorizationRequestRedirectFilter.DEFAULT_AUTHORIZATION_REQUEST_BASE_URI + "/{registrationId}"。
根據需要在微信開放平臺或微信公眾平臺注冊帳號,注冊成功后會獲得Client ID和Client Secret,不再贅述。
我使用了微信公眾平臺的網頁授權服務。微信網頁授權是通過OAuth3.0的Authorization Code機制實現的:
spring:
security:
oauth3:
client:
registration:
weixin:
client-id: wx2226666666666666
client-secret: 39899999999999999999999999999999
redirect-uri: http://wechat.itrunner.org/login/oauth3/code/weixin
authorization-grant-type: authorization_code
scope: snsapi_userinfo
client-name: WeiXin
provider:
weixin:
authorization-uri: https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth3/authorize
token-uri: https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth3/access_token
user-info-uri: https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo
user-name-attribute: openid
說明,為了安全,實際應用中應使用https。
微信OAuth 2.0請求參數、請求方法和返回類型均與Spring Security的默認實現不一致,需要自定義實現。
OAuth3LoginSecurityConfig
package org.itrunner.wechat.config;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.WebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.client.registration.ClientRegistrationRepository;
@EnableWebSecurity
public class OAuth3LoginSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Value("${security.ignore-paths}")
private String[] ignorePaths;
private final ClientRegistrationRepository clientRegistrationRepository;
public OAuth3LoginSecurityConfig(ClientRegistrationRepository clientRegistrationRepository) {
this.clientRegistrationRepository = clientRegistrationRepository;
}
@Override
public void configure(WebSecurity web) {
web.ignoring().antMatchers(ignorePaths);
}
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.csrf().disable().headers().disable()
.oauth3Login(oauth3Login ->
oauth3Login.authorizationEndpoint(authorizationEndpoint ->
authorizationEndpoint.authorizationRequestResolver(new WeChatOAuth3AuthorizationRequestResolver(this.clientRegistrationRepository))
).tokenEndpoint(tokenEndpoint ->
tokenEndpoint.accessTokenResponseClient(new WeChatAuthorizationCodeTokenResponseClient())
).userInfoEndpoint(userInfoEndpoint ->
userInfoEndpoint.userService(new WeChatOAuth3UserService()))
).authorizeRequests(authorizeRequests ->
authorizeRequests.anyRequest().authenticated());
}
}
在configure(HttpSecurity http)中調用oauth3Login()定義authorization、token和userInfo的實現方法。
Authorization
微信獲取code的鏈接如下:
https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth3/authorize?appid=APPID&redirect_uri=REDIRECT_URI&response_type=code&scope=SCOPE&state=STATE#wechat_redirect
Spring Security默認實現為DefaultOAuth3AuthorizationRequestResolver,自定義實現WeChatOAuth3AuthorizationRequestResolver如下:
package org.itrunner.wechat.config;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.client.registration.ClientRegistrationRepository;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.client.web.DefaultOAuth3AuthorizationRequestResolver;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.client.web.OAuth3AuthorizationRequestResolver;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.core.endpoint.OAuth3AuthorizationRequest;
import org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import static org.itrunner.wechat.config.WeChatConstants.WEIXIN_AUTHORIZATION_REQUEST_URL_FORMAT;
import static org.itrunner.wechat.config.WeChatConstants.WEIXIN_REGISTRATION_ID;
import static org.springframework.security.oauth3.client.web.OAuth3AuthorizationRequestRedirectFilter.DEFAULT_AUTHORIZATION_REQUEST_BASE_URI;
public class WeChatOAuth3AuthorizationRequestResolver implements OAuth3AuthorizationRequestResolver {
private static final String WEIXIN_DEFAULT_SCOPE = "snsapi_userinfo";
private static final String REGISTRATION_ID_URI_VARIABLE_NAME = "registrationId";
private final OAuth3AuthorizationRequestResolver defaultAuthorizationRequestResolver;
private final AntPathRequestMatcher authorizationRequestMatcher;
public WeChatOAuth3AuthorizationRequestResolver(ClientRegistrationRepository clientRegistrationRepository) {
this.defaultAuthorizationRequestResolver = new DefaultOAuth3AuthorizationRequestResolver(clientRegistrationRepository, DEFAULT_AUTHORIZATION_REQUEST_BASE_URI);
this.authorizationRequestMatcher = new AntPathRequestMatcher(DEFAULT_AUTHORIZATION_REQUEST_BASE_URI + "/{" + REGISTRATION_ID_URI_VARIABLE_NAME + "}");
}
@Override
public OAuth3AuthorizationRequest resolve(HttpServletRequest request) {
String clientRegistrationId = this.resolveRegistrationId(request);
OAuth3AuthorizationRequest authorizationRequest = this.defaultAuthorizationRequestResolver.resolve(request);
return resolve(authorizationRequest, clientRegistrationId);
}
@Override
public OAuth3AuthorizationRequest resolve(HttpServletRequest request, String clientRegistrationId) {
OAuth3AuthorizationRequest authorizationRequest = this.defaultAuthorizationRequestResolver.resolve(request, clientRegistrationId);
return resolve(authorizationRequest, clientRegistrationId);
}
private OAuth3AuthorizationRequest resolve(OAuth3AuthorizationRequest authorizationRequest, String registrationId) {
if (authorizationRequest == null) {
return null;
}
// 如不是WeiXin則使用默認實現
if (!WEIXIN_REGISTRATION_ID.equals(registrationId)) {
return authorizationRequest;
}
// 微信Authorization Request URL
String authorizationRequestUri = String.format(WEIXIN_AUTHORIZATION_REQUEST_URL_FORMAT, authorizationRequest.getAuthorizationUri(), authorizationRequest.getClientId(),
encodeURL(authorizationRequest.getRedirectUri()), authorizationRequest.getResponseType().getValue(), getScope(authorizationRequest), authorizationRequest.getState());
OAuth3AuthorizationRequest.Builder builder = OAuth3AuthorizationRequest.from(authorizationRequest);
builder.authorizationRequestUri(authorizationRequestUri);
return builder.build();
}
private String resolveRegistrationId(HttpServletRequest request) {
if (this.authorizationRequestMatcher.matches(request)) {
return this.authorizationRequestMatcher.matcher(request).getVariables().get(REGISTRATION_ID_URI_VARIABLE_NAME);
}
return null;
}
private static String encodeURL(String url) {
try {
return URLEncoder.encode(url, "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// The system should always have the platform default
return null;
}
}
private static String getScope(OAuth3AuthorizationRequest authorizationRequest) {
return authorizationRequest.getScopes().stream().findFirst().orElse(WEIXIN_DEFAULT_SCOPE);
}
}
Access Token
微信獲取Access Token的鏈接如下:
https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth3/access_token?appid=APPID&secret=SECRET&code=CODE&grant_type=authorization_code
Spring Security默認實現類為DefaultAuthorizationCodeTokenResponseClient、OAuth3AuthorizationCodeGrantRequestEntityConverter、OAuth3AccessTokenResponse,自定義實現分別為WeChatAuthorizationCodeTokenResponseClient、WeChatAuthorizationCodeGrantRequestEntityConverter、WeChatAccessTokenResponse。
WeChatAuthorizationCodeTokenResponseClient執行請求獲取Token:
package org.itrunner.wechat.config;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
import org.springframework.http.RequestEntity;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.client.endpoint.DefaultAuthorizationCodeTokenResponseClient;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.client.endpoint.OAuth3AccessTokenResponseClient;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.client.endpoint.OAuth3AuthorizationCodeGrantRequest;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.client.http.OAuth3ErrorResponseErrorHandler;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.core.OAuth3AuthorizationException;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.core.OAuth3Error;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.core.endpoint.OAuth3AccessTokenResponse;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestClientException;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestOperations;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import static org.itrunner.wechat.config.WeChatConstants.WEIXIN_REGISTRATION_ID;
@Slf4j
public class WeChatAuthorizationCodeTokenResponseClient implements OAuth3AccessTokenResponseClient<OAuth3AuthorizationCodeGrantRequest> {
private static final String INVALID_TOKEN_RESPONSE_ERROR_CODE = "invalid_token_response";
private Converter<OAuth3AuthorizationCodeGrantRequest, RequestEntity<?>> requestEntityConverter = new WeChatAuthorizationCodeGrantRequestEntityConverter();
private RestOperations restOperations;
private DefaultAuthorizationCodeTokenResponseClient defaultAuthorizationCodeTokenResponseClient = new DefaultAuthorizationCodeTokenResponseClient();
public WeChatAuthorizationCodeTokenResponseClient() {
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
restTemplate.setErrorHandler(new OAuth3ErrorResponseErrorHandler());
this.restOperations = restTemplate;
}
@Override
public OAuth3AccessTokenResponse getTokenResponse(OAuth3AuthorizationCodeGrantRequest authorizationCodeGrantRequest) {
Assert.notNull(authorizationCodeGrantRequest, "authorizationCodeGrantRequest cannot be null");
// 如不是WeiXin則使用默認實現
if (!authorizationCodeGrantRequest.getClientRegistration().getRegistrationId().equals(WEIXIN_REGISTRATION_ID)) {
return defaultAuthorizationCodeTokenResponseClient.getTokenResponse(authorizationCodeGrantRequest);
}
// 調用WeChatAuthorizationCodeGrantRequestEntityConverter獲取request
RequestEntity<?> request = this.requestEntityConverter.convert(authorizationCodeGrantRequest);
ResponseEntity<String> response;
try {
// 執行request
response = this.restOperations.exchange(request, String.class);
} catch (RestClientException ex) {
String description = "An error occurred while attempting to retrieve the OAuth 2.0 Access Token Response: ";
log.error(description, ex);
OAuth3Error oauth3Error = new OAuth3Error(INVALID_TOKEN_RESPONSE_ERROR_CODE, description + ex.getMessage(), null);
throw new OAuth3AuthorizationException(oauth3Error, ex);
}
// 解析response
OAuth3AccessTokenResponse tokenResponse = WeChatAccessTokenResponse.build(response.getBody()).toOAuth3AccessTokenResponse();
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(tokenResponse.getAccessToken().getScopes())) {
tokenResponse = OAuth3AccessTokenResponse.withResponse(tokenResponse)
.scopes(authorizationCodeGrantRequest.getClientRegistration().getScopes())
.build();
}
return tokenResponse;
}
}
WeChatAuthorizationCodeGrantRequestEntityConverter構建Access Token RequestEntity:
package org.itrunner.wechat.config;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.RequestEntity;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.client.endpoint.OAuth3AuthorizationCodeGrantRequest;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.client.registration.ClientRegistration;
import org.springframework.web.util.UriComponentsBuilder;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.Collections;
import static org.itrunner.wechat.config.WeChatConstants.WEIXIN_ACCESS_TOKEN_URL_FORMAT;
@Slf4j
public class WeChatAuthorizationCodeGrantRequestEntityConverter implements Converter<OAuth3AuthorizationCodeGrantRequest, RequestEntity<?>> {
@Override
public RequestEntity<?> convert(OAuth3AuthorizationCodeGrantRequest authorizationCodeGrantRequest) {
HttpHeaders headers = getTokenRequestHeaders();
URI uri = buildUri(authorizationCodeGrantRequest);
return new RequestEntity<>(headers, HttpMethod.GET, uri);
}
private HttpHeaders getTokenRequestHeaders() {
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setAccept(Collections.singletonList(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN));
return headers;
}
private URI buildUri(OAuth3AuthorizationCodeGrantRequest authorizationCodeGrantRequest) {
ClientRegistration clientRegistration = authorizationCodeGrantRequest.getClientRegistration();
String tokenUri = clientRegistration.getProviderDetails().getTokenUri();
String appid = clientRegistration.getClientId();
String secret = clientRegistration.getClientSecret();
String code = authorizationCodeGrantRequest.getAuthorizationExchange().getAuthorizationResponse().getCode();
String grantType = authorizationCodeGrantRequest.getGrantType().getValue();
String uriString = String.format(WEIXIN_ACCESS_TOKEN_URL_FORMAT, tokenUri, appid, secret, code, grantType);
return UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString(uriString).build().toUri();
}
}
WeChatAccessTokenResponse解析Response:
package org.itrunner.wechat.config;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.itrunner.wechat.util.JsonUtils;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.core.OAuth3AccessToken;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.core.endpoint.OAuth3AccessTokenResponse;
import java.util.*;
@Getter
@Setter
@Slf4j
public class WeChatAccessTokenResponse {
@JsonProperty("access_token")
private String accessToken;
@JsonProperty("expires_in")
private Long expiresIn;
@JsonProperty("refresh_token")
private String refreshToken;
private String openid;
private String scope;
private WeChatAccessTokenResponse() {
}
public static WeChatAccessTokenResponse build(String json) {
try {
return JsonUtils.parseJson(json, WeChatAccessTokenResponse.class);
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
log.error("An error occurred while attempting to parse the WeiXin Access Token Response: " + e.getMessage());
return null;
}
}
public OAuth3AccessTokenResponse toOAuth3AccessTokenResponse() {
OAuth3AccessTokenResponse.Builder builder = OAuth3AccessTokenResponse.withToken(accessToken);
builder.tokenType(OAuth3AccessToken.TokenType.BEARER);
builder.expiresIn(expiresIn);
builder.refreshToken(refreshToken);
String[] scopes = scope.split(",");
Set<String> scopeSet = new HashSet<>();
Collections.addAll(scopeSet, scopes);
builder.scopes(scopeSet);
Map<String, Object> additionalParameters = new LinkedHashMap<>();
additionalParameters.put("openid", openid);
builder.additionalParameters(additionalParameters);
return builder.build();
}
}
User Info
微信獲取User Info的鏈接如下:
https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&openid=OPENID&lang=zh_CN
Spring Security默認實現類為DefaultOAuth3UserService、OAuth3UserRequestEntityConverter、DefaultOAuth3User,自定義實現分別為WeChatOAuth3UserService、WeChatUserRequestEntityConverter、WeChatOAuth3User。
WeChatOAuth3UserService執行請求獲取User Info:
package org.itrunner.wechat.config;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
import org.springframework.http.RequestEntity;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.client.http.OAuth3ErrorResponseErrorHandler;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.client.userinfo.DefaultOAuth3UserService;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.client.userinfo.OAuth3UserRequest;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.client.userinfo.OAuth3UserService;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.core.OAuth3AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.core.OAuth3AuthorizationException;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.core.OAuth3Error;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.core.user.OAuth3User;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestClientException;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestOperations;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import static org.itrunner.wechat.config.WeChatConstants.WEIXIN_REGISTRATION_ID;
@Slf4j
public class WeChatOAuth3UserService implements OAuth3UserService<OAuth3UserRequest, OAuth3User> {
private static final String MISSING_USER_INFO_URI_ERROR_CODE = "missing_user_info_uri";
private static final String MISSING_USER_NAME_ATTRIBUTE_ERROR_CODE = "missing_user_name_attribute";
private static final String INVALID_USER_INFO_RESPONSE_ERROR_CODE = "invalid_user_info_response";
private Converter<OAuth3UserRequest, RequestEntity<?>> requestEntityConverter = new WeChatUserRequestEntityConverter();
private RestOperations restOperations;
private DefaultOAuth3UserService defaultOAuth3UserService = new DefaultOAuth3UserService();
public WeChatOAuth3UserService() {
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
restTemplate.setErrorHandler(new OAuth3ErrorResponseErrorHandler());
this.restOperations = restTemplate;
}
@Override
public OAuth3User loadUser(OAuth3UserRequest userRequest) throws OAuth3AuthenticationException {
Assert.notNull(userRequest, "userRequest cannot be null");
// 如不是WeiXin則使用默認實現
if (!userRequest.getClientRegistration().getRegistrationId().equals(WEIXIN_REGISTRATION_ID)) {
return defaultOAuth3UserService.loadUser(userRequest);
}
if (!StringUtils.hasText(userRequest.getClientRegistration().getProviderDetails().getUserInfoEndpoint().getUri())) {
OAuth3Error oauth3Error = new OAuth3Error(MISSING_USER_INFO_URI_ERROR_CODE,
"Missing required UserInfo Uri in UserInfoEndpoint for Client Registration: "
+ userRequest.getClientRegistration().getRegistrationId(),
null);
throw new OAuth3AuthenticationException(oauth3Error, oauth3Error.toString());
}
String userNameAttributeName = userRequest.getClientRegistration().getProviderDetails().getUserInfoEndpoint().getUserNameAttributeName();
if (!StringUtils.hasText(userNameAttributeName)) {
OAuth3Error oauth3Error = new OAuth3Error(MISSING_USER_NAME_ATTRIBUTE_ERROR_CODE,
"Missing required \"user name\" attribute name in UserInfoEndpoint for Client Registration: "
+ userRequest.getClientRegistration().getRegistrationId(),
null);
throw new OAuth3AuthenticationException(oauth3Error, oauth3Error.toString());
}
// 獲得request
RequestEntity<?> request = this.requestEntityConverter.convert(userRequest);
ResponseEntity<String> response;
try {
// 執行request
response = this.restOperations.exchange(request, String.class);
} catch (OAuth3AuthorizationException ex) {
OAuth3Error oauth3Error = ex.getError();
StringBuilder errorDetails = new StringBuilder();
errorDetails.append("Error details: [");
errorDetails.append("UserInfo Uri: ").append(userRequest.getClientRegistration().getProviderDetails().getUserInfoEndpoint().getUri());
errorDetails.append(", Error Code: ").append(oauth3Error.getErrorCode());
if (oauth3Error.getDescription() != null) {
errorDetails.append(", Error Description: ").append(oauth3Error.getDescription());
}
errorDetails.append("]");
oauth3Error = new OAuth3Error(INVALID_USER_INFO_RESPONSE_ERROR_CODE,
"An error occurred while attempting to retrieve the UserInfo Resource: " + errorDetails.toString(), null);
throw new OAuth3AuthenticationException(oauth3Error, oauth3Error.toString(), ex);
} catch (RestClientException ex) {
OAuth3Error oauth3Error = new OAuth3Error(INVALID_USER_INFO_RESPONSE_ERROR_CODE,
"An error occurred while attempting to retrieve the UserInfo Resource: " + ex.getMessage(), null);
throw new OAuth3AuthenticationException(oauth3Error, oauth3Error.toString(), ex);
}
// 解析response
String userAttributes = response.getBody();
try {
// 編碼轉換
userAttributes = new String(userAttributes.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
log.error("An error occurred while attempting to encode userAttributes: " + e.getMessage());
}
return WeChatOAuth3User.build(userAttributes, userNameAttributeName);
}
}
WeChatUserRequestEntityConverter構建Use Info RequestEntity:
package org.itrunner.wechat.config;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.RequestEntity;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.client.registration.ClientRegistration;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.client.userinfo.OAuth3UserRequest;
import org.springframework.web.util.UriComponentsBuilder;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.Collections;
import static org.itrunner.wechat.config.WeChatConstants.WEIXIN_USER_INFO_URL_FORMAT;
public class WeChatUserRequestEntityConverter implements Converter<OAuth3UserRequest, RequestEntity<?>> {
@Override
public RequestEntity<?> convert(OAuth3UserRequest userRequest) {
HttpHeaders headers = getUserRequestHeaders();
URI uri = buildUri(userRequest);
return new RequestEntity<>(headers, HttpMethod.GET, uri);
}
private HttpHeaders getUserRequestHeaders() {
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setAccept(Collections.singletonList(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN));
return headers;
}
private URI buildUri(OAuth3UserRequest userRequest) {
ClientRegistration clientRegistration = userRequest.getClientRegistration();
String uri = clientRegistration.getProviderDetails().getUserInfoEndpoint().getUri();
String accessToken = userRequest.getAccessToken().getTokenValue();
String openId = (String) userRequest.getAdditionalParameters().get("openid");
String userInfoUrl = String.format(WEIXIN_USER_INFO_URL_FORMAT, uri, accessToken, openId, "zh_CN");
return UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString(userInfoUrl).build().toUri();
}
}
WeChatOAuth3User:
package org.itrunner.wechat.config;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.itrunner.wechat.util.JsonUtils;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.core.user.OAuth3User;
import java.util.*;
@Slf4j
public class WeChatOAuth3User implements OAuth3User {
private String openid;
private String nickname;
private int sex;
private String language;
private String city;
private String province;
private String country;
private String headimgurl;
private String[] privilege;
@JsonIgnore
private Set<GrantedAuthority> authorities = new HashSet<>();
@JsonIgnore
private Map<String, Object> attributes;
@JsonIgnore
private String nameAttributeKey;
public static WeChatOAuth3User build(String json, String userNameAttributeName) {
try {
WeChatOAuth3User user = JsonUtils.parseJson(json, WeChatOAuth3User.class);
user.nameAttributeKey = userNameAttributeName;
user.setAttributes();
user.setAuthorities();
return user;
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
log.error("An error occurred while attempting to parse the weixin User Info Response: " + e.getMessage());
return null;
}
}
private void setAttributes() {
attributes = new HashMap<>();
this.attributes.put("openid", openid);
this.attributes.put("nickname", nickname);
this.attributes.put("sex", sex);
this.attributes.put("language", language);
this.attributes.put("city", city);
this.attributes.put("province", province);
this.attributes.put("country", country);
this.attributes.put("headimgurl", headimgurl);
}
private void setAuthorities() {
authorities = new LinkedHashSet<>();
for (String authority : privilege) {
authorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(authority));
}
}
@Override
public Map<String, Object> getAttributes() {
return this.attributes;
}
@Override
public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
return this.authorities;
}
@Override
public String getName() {
return this.getAttribute(this.nameAttributeKey).toString();
}
// getter and setter
....
package org.itrunner.wechat.util;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.client.authentication.OAuth3AuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.core.user.OAuth3User;
public final class OAuth3Context {
private OAuth3Context() {
}
public static String getPrincipalName() {
return getOAuth3AuthenticationToken().getName();
}
public static String getClientRegistrationId() {
return getOAuth3AuthenticationToken().getAuthorizedClientRegistrationId();
}
public static OAuth3User getOAuth3User() {
return getOAuth3AuthenticationToken().getPrincipal();
}
public static OAuth3AuthenticationToken getOAuth3AuthenticationToken() {
return (OAuth3AuthenticationToken) SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
}
}
獲取OAuth3AccessToken的方法:
@Controller
public class OAuth3ClientController {
@Autowired
private OAuth3AuthorizedClientService authorizedClientService;
@GetMapping("/")
public String index() {
OAuth3AuthorizedClient authorizedClient = authorizedClientService.loadAuthorizedClient(OAuth3Context.getClientRegistrationId(), OAuth3Context.getPrincipalName());
OAuth3AccessToken accessToken = authorizedClient.getAccessToken();
...
return "index";
}
}
或
@Controller
public class OAuth3ClientController {
@GetMapping("/")
public String index(@RegisteredOAuth3AuthorizedClient("weixin") OAuth3AuthorizedClient authorizedClient) {
OAuth3AccessToken accessToken = authorizedClient.getAccessToken();
...
return "index";
}
}
WithMockOAuth3User
package org.itrunner.wechat.base;
import org.springframework.security.test.context.support.WithSecurityContext;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@WithSecurityContext(factory = WithMockCustomUserSecurityContextFactory.class)
public @interface WithMockOAuth3User {
String name() default "123456789";
}
WithMockCustomUserSecurityContextFactory
package org.itrunner.wechat.base;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContext;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.client.authentication.OAuth3AuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.oauth3.core.user.OAuth3User;
import org.springframework.security.test.context.support.WithSecurityContextFactory;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class WithMockCustomUserSecurityContextFactory implements WithSecurityContextFactory<WithMockOAuth3User> {
@Override
public SecurityContext createSecurityContext(WithMockOAuth3User oauth3User) {
OAuth3User principal = new OAuth3User() {
@Override
public Map<String, Object> getAttributes() {
Map<String, Object> attributes = new HashMap<>();
attributes.put("openid", oauth3User.name());
return attributes;
}
@Override
public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
return Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
}
@Override
public String getName() {
return oauth3User.name();
}
};
OAuth3AuthenticationToken authenticationToken = new OAuth3AuthenticationToken(principal, Collections.emptyList(), "weixin");
SecurityContext context = SecurityContextHolder.createEmptyContext();
context.setAuthentication(authenticationToken);
return context;
}
}
測試示例
package org.itrunner.wechat.controller;
import org.itrunner.wechat.base.WithMockOAuth3User;
import org.itrunner.wechat.domain.Hero;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import static org.itrunner.wechat.util.JsonUtils.asJson;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.*;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
class HeroControllerTest {
@Autowired
private MockMvc mvc;
@Test
@WithMockOAuth3User
public void crudSuccess() throws Exception {
Hero hero = new Hero();
hero.setName("Jack");
// add hero
mvc.perform(post("/heroes").content(asJson(hero)).contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andExpect(status().isOk()).andExpect(content().json("{'id':11, 'name':'Jack', 'createBy':'123456789'}"));
// update hero
hero.setId(11l);
hero.setName("Jacky");
mvc.perform(put("/heroes").content(asJson(hero)).contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andExpect(status().isOk()).andExpect(content().json("{'name':'Jacky'}"));
// find heroes by name
mvc.perform(get("/heroes/?name=m").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andExpect(status().isOk());
// get hero by id
mvc.perform(get("/heroes/11").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andExpect(status().isOk()).andExpect(content().json("{'name':'Jacky'}"));
// delete hero successfully
mvc.perform(delete("/heroes/11").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andExpect(status().isOk());
// delete hero
mvc.perform(delete("/heroes/9999")).andExpect(status().is4xxClientError());
}
@Test
@WithMockOAuth3User
void addHeroValidationFailed() throws Exception {
Hero hero = new Hero();
mvc.perform(post("/heroes").content(asJson(hero)).contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andExpect(status().is(400));
}
}
下載安裝微信開發者工具,綁定開發者微信帳號,可以更方便、更安全地開發和調試基于微信的網頁。
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