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小編給大家分享一下Spring Boot緩存源碼是什么,相信大部分人都還不怎么了解,因此分享這篇文章給大家參考一下,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大有收獲,下面讓我們一起去了解一下吧!
項目里面要增加一個應用緩存,原本想著要怎么怎么來整合ehcache和springboot,做好準備配置這個配置那個,結果只需要做三件事:
pom依賴
寫好一個ehcache的配置文件
在boot的application上加上注解@EnableCaching.
這就完事了,是不是很魔幻。
pom依賴
<dependency> <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId> <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId> <version>2.10.5</version> </dependency>
配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <ehcache> <!-- 設定緩存的默認數據過期策略 --> <defaultCache maxElementsInMemory="500" maxElementsOnDisk="2000" eternal="false" overflowToDisk="true" timeToIdleSeconds="90" timeToLiveSeconds="300" diskPersistent="false" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="300"/> </ehcache>
應用上加上EnableCaching注解
@SpringBootApplication @EnableCaching public class EhCacheApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(EhCacheApplication.class, args); } }
然后就可以在代碼里面使用cache注解了,像這樣。
@CachePut(value = "fish-ehcache", key = "#person.id") public Person save(Person person) { System.out.println("為id、key為:" + person.getId() + "數據做了緩存"); return person; } @CacheEvict(value = "fish-ehcache") public void remove(Long id) { System.out.println("刪除了id、key為" + id + "的數據緩存"); } @Cacheable(value = "fish-ehcache", key = "#person.id") public Person findOne(Person person) { findCount.incrementAndGet(); System.out.println("為id、key為:" + person.getId() + "數據做了緩存"); return person; }
很方便對不對。下面,我們就來挖一挖,看看spring是怎么來做到的。主要分成兩部分,一是啟動的時候做了什么,二是運行的時候做了什么,三是和第三方緩存組件的適配
啟動的時候做了什么、
這個得從@EnableCaching標簽開始,在使用緩存功能時,在springboot的Application啟動類上需要添加注解@EnableCaching,這個標簽引入了
@Target({ElementType.TYPE}) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented @Import({CachingConfigurationSelector.class}) public @interface EnableCaching { boolean proxyTargetClass() default false; AdviceMode mode() default AdviceMode.PROXY; int order() default 2147483647; }
引入了CachingConfigurationSelector類,這個類便開啟了緩存功能的配置。這個類添加了AutoProxyRegistrar.java,ProxyCachingConfiguration.java兩個類。
AutoProxyRegistrar : 實現了ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar接口。這里看不懂,還需要繼續學習。
ProxyCachingConfiguration : 是一個配置類,生成了BeanFactoryCacheOperationSourceAdvisor,CacheOperationSource,和CacheInterceptor這三個bean。
CacheOperationSource封裝了cache方法簽名注解的解析工作,形成CacheOperation的集合。CacheInterceptor使用該集合過濾執行緩存處理。解析緩存注解的類是SpringCacheAnnotationParser,其主要方法如下
/** 由CacheOperationSourcePointcut作為注解切面,會解析 SpringCacheAnnotationParser.java 掃描方法簽名,解析被緩存注解修飾的方法,將生成一個CacheOperation的子類并將其保存到一個數組中去 **/ protected Collection<CacheOperation> parseCacheAnnotations(SpringCacheAnnotationParser.DefaultCacheConfig cachingConfig, AnnotatedElement ae) { Collection<CacheOperation> ops = null; //找@cacheable注解方法 Collection<Cacheable> cacheables = AnnotatedElementUtils.getAllMergedAnnotations(ae, Cacheable.class); if (!cacheables.isEmpty()) { ops = this.lazyInit(ops); Iterator var5 = cacheables.iterator(); while(var5.hasNext()) { Cacheable cacheable = (Cacheable)var5.next(); ops.add(this.parseCacheableAnnotation(ae, cachingConfig, cacheable)); } } //找@cacheEvict注解的方法 Collection<CacheEvict> evicts = AnnotatedElementUtils.getAllMergedAnnotations(ae, CacheEvict.class); if (!evicts.isEmpty()) { ops = this.lazyInit(ops); Iterator var12 = evicts.iterator(); while(var12.hasNext()) { CacheEvict evict = (CacheEvict)var12.next(); ops.add(this.parseEvictAnnotation(ae, cachingConfig, evict)); } } //找@cachePut注解的方法 Collection<CachePut> puts = AnnotatedElementUtils.getAllMergedAnnotations(ae, CachePut.class); if (!puts.isEmpty()) { ops = this.lazyInit(ops); Iterator var14 = puts.iterator(); while(var14.hasNext()) { CachePut put = (CachePut)var14.next(); ops.add(this.parsePutAnnotation(ae, cachingConfig, put)); } } Collection<Caching> cachings = AnnotatedElementUtils.getAllMergedAnnotations(ae, Caching.class); if (!cachings.isEmpty()) { ops = this.lazyInit(ops); Iterator var16 = cachings.iterator(); while(var16.hasNext()) { Caching caching = (Caching)var16.next(); Collection<CacheOperation> cachingOps = this.parseCachingAnnotation(ae, cachingConfig, caching); if (cachingOps != null) { ops.addAll(cachingOps); } } } return ops; }
解析Cachable,Caching,CachePut,CachEevict 這四個注解對應的方法都保存到了Collection<CacheOperation> 集合中。
執行方法時做了什么
執行的時候,主要使用了CacheInterceptor類。
public class CacheInterceptor extends CacheAspectSupport implements MethodInterceptor, Serializable { public CacheInterceptor() { } public Object invoke(final MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable { Method method = invocation.getMethod(); CacheOperationInvoker aopAllianceInvoker = new CacheOperationInvoker() { public Object invoke() { try { return invocation.proceed(); } catch (Throwable var2) { throw new ThrowableWrapper(var2); } } }; try { return this.execute(aopAllianceInvoker, invocation.getThis(), method, invocation.getArguments()); } catch (ThrowableWrapper var5) { throw var5.getOriginal(); } } }
這個攔截器繼承了CacheAspectSupport類和MethodInterceptor接口。其中CacheAspectSupport封裝了主要的邏輯。比如下面這段。
/** CacheAspectSupport.java 執行@CachaEvict @CachePut @Cacheable的主要邏輯代碼 **/ private Object execute(final CacheOperationInvoker invoker, Method method, CacheAspectSupport.CacheOperationContexts contexts) { if (contexts.isSynchronized()) { CacheAspectSupport.CacheOperationContext context = (CacheAspectSupport.CacheOperationContext)contexts.get(CacheableOperation.class).iterator().next(); if (this.isConditionPassing(context, CacheOperationExpressionEvaluator.NO_RESULT)) { Object key = this.generateKey(context, CacheOperationExpressionEvaluator.NO_RESULT); Cache cache = (Cache)context.getCaches().iterator().next(); try { return this.wrapCacheValue(method, cache.get(key, new Callable<Object>() { public Object call() throws Exception { return CacheAspectSupport.this.unwrapReturnValue(CacheAspectSupport.this.invokeOperation(invoker)); } })); } catch (ValueRetrievalException var10) { throw (ThrowableWrapper)var10.getCause(); } } else { return this.invokeOperation(invoker); } } else { /** 執行@CacheEvict的邏輯,這里是當beforeInvocation為true時清緩存 **/ this.processCacheEvicts(contexts.get(CacheEvictOperation.class), true, CacheOperationExpressionEvaluator.NO_RESULT); //獲取命中的緩存對象 ValueWrapper cacheHit = this.findCachedItem(contexts.get(CacheableOperation.class)); List<CacheAspectSupport.CachePutRequest> cachePutRequests = new LinkedList(); if (cacheHit == null) { //如果沒有命中,則生成一個put的請求 this.collectPutRequests(contexts.get(CacheableOperation.class), CacheOperationExpressionEvaluator.NO_RESULT, cachePutRequests); } Object cacheValue; Object returnValue; /** 如果沒有獲得緩存對象,則調用業務方法獲得返回對象,hasCachePut會檢查exclude的情況 **/ if (cacheHit != null && cachePutRequests.isEmpty() && !this.hasCachePut(contexts)) { cacheValue = cacheHit.get(); returnValue = this.wrapCacheValue(method, cacheValue); } else { returnValue = this.invokeOperation(invoker); cacheValue = this.unwrapReturnValue(returnValue); } this.collectPutRequests(contexts.get(CachePutOperation.class), cacheValue, cachePutRequests); Iterator var8 = cachePutRequests.iterator(); while(var8.hasNext()) { CacheAspectSupport.CachePutRequest cachePutRequest = (CacheAspectSupport.CachePutRequest)var8.next(); /** 執行cachePut請求,將返回對象放到緩存中 **/ cachePutRequest.apply(cacheValue); } /** 執行@CacheEvict的邏輯,這里是當beforeInvocation為false時清緩存 **/ this.processCacheEvicts(contexts.get(CacheEvictOperation.class), false, cacheValue); return returnValue; } }
上面的代碼片段比較核心,均是cache的內容,對于aop的源碼,這里不詳細展開,應該單起一篇文章進行研究。主要的類和接口都在spring的context中,org.springframework.cache包中。
和第三方緩存組件的適配
通過以上的分析,知道了spring cache功能的來龍去脈,下面需要分析的是,為什么只需要maven聲明一下依賴,spring boot 就可以自動就適配了.
在上面的執行方法中,我們看到了cachePutRequest.apply(cacheValue) ,這里會操作緩存,CachePutRequest是CacheAspectSupport的內部類。
private class CachePutRequest { private final CacheAspectSupport.CacheOperationContext context; private final Object key; public CachePutRequest(CacheAspectSupport.CacheOperationContext context, Object key) { this.context = context; this.key = key; } public void apply(Object result) { if (this.context.canPutToCache(result)) { //從context中獲取cache實例,然后執行放入緩存的操作 Iterator var2 = this.context.getCaches().iterator(); while(var2.hasNext()) { Cache cache = (Cache)var2.next(); CacheAspectSupport.this.doPut(cache, this.key, result); } } } }
Cache是一個標準接口,其中EhCacheCache就是EhCache的實現類。這里就是SpringBoot和Ehcache之間關聯的部分,那么context中的cache列表是什么時候生成的呢。答案是CacheAspectSupport的getCaches方法
protected Collection<? extends Cache> getCaches(CacheOperationInvocationContext<CacheOperation> context, CacheResolver cacheResolver) { Collection<? extends Cache> caches = cacheResolver.resolveCaches(context); if (caches.isEmpty()) { throw new IllegalStateException("No cache could be resolved for '" + context.getOperation() + "' using resolver '" + cacheResolver + "'. At least one cache should be provided per cache operation."); } else { return caches; } }
而獲取cache是在每一次進行進行緩存操作的時候執行。可以看一下調用棧
貌似有點跑題,拉回來... 在spring-boot-autoconfigure包里,有所有自動裝配相關的類。這里有個EhcacheCacheConfiguration類 ,如下
@Configuration @ConditionalOnClass({Cache.class, EhCacheCacheManager.class}) @ConditionalOnMissingBean({CacheManager.class}) @Conditional({CacheCondition.class, EhCacheCacheConfiguration.ConfigAvailableCondition.class}) class EhCacheCacheConfiguration { ...... static class ConfigAvailableCondition extends ResourceCondition { ConfigAvailableCondition() { super("EhCache", "spring.cache.ehcache", "config", new String[]{"classpath:/ehcache.xml"}); } } }
這里會直接判斷類路徑下是否有ehcache.xml文件
以上是Spring Boot緩存源碼是什么的所有內容,感謝各位的閱讀!相信大家都有了一定的了解,希望分享的內容對大家有所幫助,如果還想學習更多知識,歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道!
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