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小編給大家分享一下React首次渲染的示例分析,相信大部分人都還不怎么了解,因此分享這篇文章給大家參考一下,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大有收獲,下面讓我們一起去了解一下吧!
在寫 React 項目的時候,我們一般會直接用 JSX 的形式來寫,而 JSX 經過 Babel 編譯后最終會將 HTML 標簽轉換為React.createElement的函數形式。如果想進行更深入的了解,可以看我之前寫的這篇文章:你不知道的Virtual DOM(一):Virtual Dom介紹。文章中的h函數,如果不在 Babel 中配置的話,默認就是React.createElement。
下面,我們將從一個最簡單的例子,來看React是如何渲染的
ReactDOM.render( <h2 style={{"color":"blue"}}>hello world</h2>, document.getElementById('root') );
經過JSX編譯后,會是下面這個樣子
ReactDOM.render( React.createElement( 'h2', { style: { "color": "blue" } }, 'hello world' ), document.getElementById('root') );
先來看下React.createElement
的源碼。
// 文件位置:src/isomorphic/React.js var ReactElement = require('ReactElement'); ... var createElement = ReactElement.createElement; ... var React = { ... createElement: createElement, ... } module.exports = React;
最終的實現需要查看ReactElement.createElement
:
// 文件位置:src/isomorphic/classic/element/ReactElement.js ReactElement.createElement = function (type, config, children) { ... // 1. 將過濾后的有效的屬性,從config拷貝到props if (config != null) { ... for (propName in config) { if (hasOwnProperty.call(config, propName) && !RESERVED_PROPS.hasOwnProperty(propName)) { props[propName] = config[propName]; } } } // 2. 將children以數組的形式拷貝到props.children屬性 var childrenLength = arguments.length - 2; if (childrenLength === 1) { props.children = children; } else if (childrenLength > 1) { var childArray = Array(childrenLength); for (var i = 0; i < childrenLength; i++) { childArray[i] = arguments[i + 2]; } if (__DEV__) { if (Object.freeze) { Object.freeze(childArray); } } props.children = childArray; } // 3. 默認屬性賦值 if (type && type.defaultProps) { var defaultProps = type.defaultProps; for (propName in defaultProps) { if (props[propName] === undefined) { props[propName] = defaultProps[propName]; } } } ... return ReactElement( type, key, ref, self, source, ReactCurrentOwner.current, props ); };
本質上只做了3件事:
將過濾后的有效的屬性,從config拷貝到props
將children以數組的形式拷貝到props.children屬性
默認屬性賦值
最終的返回值是ReactElement
。我們再來看看它做了什么
// 文件位置:src/isomorphic/classic/element/ReactElement.js var ReactElement = function (type, key, ref, self, source, owner, props) { var element = { // This tag allow us to uniquely identify this as a React Element $$typeof: REACT_ELEMENT_TYPE, // Built-in properties that belong on the element type: type, key: key, ref: ref, props: props, // Record the component responsible for creating this element. _owner: owner, }; ... return element; };
最終只是返回了一個簡單對象。調用棧是這樣的:
React.createElement |=ReactElement.createElement(type, config, children) |-ReactElement(type,..., props)
這里生成的 ReactElement 我們將其命名為ReactElement[1]
,它將作為參數傳入到 ReactDom.render。
ReactDom.render 最終會調用 ReactMount 的 _renderSubtreeIntoContainer:
// 文件位置:src/renderers/dom/client/ReactMount.js _renderSubtreeIntoContainer: function (parentComponent, nextElement, container, callback) { ... var nextWrappedElement = React.createElement( TopLevelWrapper, { child: nextElement } ); ... var component = ReactMount._renderNewRootComponent( nextWrappedElement, container, shouldReuseMarkup, nextContext )._renderedComponent.getPublicInstance(); ... return component; }, ... var TopLevelWrapper = function () { this.rootID = topLevelRootCounter++; }; TopLevelWrapper.prototype.isReactComponent = {}; TopLevelWrapper.prototype.render = function () { return this.props.child; }; TopLevelWrapper.isReactTopLevelWrapper = true; ... _renderNewRootComponent: function ( nextElement, container, shouldReuseMarkup, context ) { ... var componentInstance = instantiateReactComponent(nextElement, false); ... return componentInstance; },
這里又會調用到另一個文件 instantiateReactComponent:
// 文件位置:src/renders/shared/stack/reconciler/instantiateReactComponent.js function instantiateReactComponent(node, shouldHaveDebugID) { var instance; ... instance = new ReactCompositeComponentWrapper(element); ... return instance; } // To avoid a cyclic dependency, we create the final class in this module var ReactCompositeComponentWrapper = function (element) { this.construct(element); }; Object.assign( ReactCompositeComponentWrapper.prototype, ReactCompositeComponent, { _instantiateReactComponent: instantiateReactComponent, } );
這里又會調用到另一個文件 ReactCompositeComponent:
// 文件位置:src/renders/shared/stack/reconciler/ReactCompositeComponent.js var ReactCompositeComponent = { construct: function (element) { this._currentElement = element; this._rootNodeID = 0; this._compositeType = null; this._instance = null; this._hostParent = null; this._hostContainerInfo = null; // See ReactUpdateQueue this._updateBatchNumber = null; this._pendingElement = null; this._pendingStateQueue = null; this._pendingReplaceState = false; this._pendingForceUpdate = false; this._renderedNodeType = null; this._renderedComponent = null; this._context = null; this._mountOrder = 0; this._topLevelWrapper = null; // See ReactUpdates and ReactUpdateQueue. this._pendingCallbacks = null; // ComponentWillUnmount shall only be called once this._calledComponentWillUnmount = false; if (__DEV__) { this._warnedAboutRefsInRender = false; } } ... }
我們用ReactCompositeComponent[T]
來表示這里生成的頂層 component。
整個的調用棧是這樣的:
ReactDOM.render |=ReactMount.render(nextElement, container, callback) |=ReactMount._renderSubtreeIntoContainer() |-ReactMount._renderNewRootComponent( nextWrappedElement, // scr:------------------> ReactElement[2] container, // scr:------------------> document.getElementById('root') shouldReuseMarkup, // scr: null from ReactDom.render() nextContext, // scr: emptyObject from ReactDom.render() ) |-instantiateReactComponent( node, // scr:------------------> ReactElement[2] shouldHaveDebugID /* false */ ) |-ReactCompositeComponentWrapper( element // scr:------------------> ReactElement[2] ); |=ReactCompositeComponent.construct(element)
組件間的層級結構是這樣的:
當頂層組件構建完畢后,下一步就是調用 batchedMountComponentIntoNode(來自 ReactMount 的 _renderNewRootComponent方法),進行頁面的渲染了。
以上是“React首次渲染的示例分析”這篇文章的所有內容,感謝各位的閱讀!相信大家都有了一定的了解,希望分享的內容對大家有所幫助,如果還想學習更多知識,歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道!
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