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這篇文章主要介紹JAVA進行數據庫部分知識的操作代碼有哪些,文中介紹的非常詳細,具有一定的參考價值,感興趣的小伙伴們一定要看完!
java高級部分:
1.多線程:線程并發(多個線程操作共享變量);
鎖機制,關鍵字有synchronize(并發線程安全,可鎖對象和方法),wait,notify
(悲觀)死鎖,,wait,notify,notifyAll;
2.網絡編程:UDP數據廣播(數據發送者只需向交換機發送一個拷貝,交換機負責將這個信息制作n個拷貝發送給所有機器)
Http協議(HyperText Transfer Protocol)
Json數據格式,語法規則:JSON對象{"屬性名":"屬性值"}
JSON數組["元素1","元素2"...]
JSON插件:- Json-lib
- Gson
- Jackson
- FastJSON - alibaba
;
數據庫部分:(采用mysql5.5數據庫,以及navicat圖形工具對其操作)
3.系統以及mysql常用命令
系統命令(以管理員身份運行)
: #啟動服務
net start mysql
#停止服務
net stop mysql
#進入mysql命令行
mysql -uroot -p密碼
#退出mysql命令行
exit
#修改密碼
mysqladmin -uroot -p123456 password 密碼
#備份數據庫實例 mysqldump -uroot -proot mydb > d:/mydb.sql
#備份表 mysqldump -uroot -proot mydb tbuser > d:/tbuser.sql
Mysql常用命令
: --顯示數據庫實例
show databases;
--創建數據庫實例
create database mydb;
--使用數據庫實例
user mydb;
--顯示實例中所有數據庫表
show tables;
SQL語句
auto_increment:設置列自增,可用于主鍵列以及非空唯一列(not null unique)
unsigned:設置無符號列(列值不允許為負數)
zerofill:設置零填充列(當列數據長度不到定義長度時,數值前補0)
4.SQL語句:
DDL(數據庫定義語言:用來建立數據庫、數據庫對象和定義其列):create、desc(查看表結構)、alter、drop
DML (數據庫操縱語言:增刪改查):select、insert、delete、update;
DCL(數據庫控制語言:控制權限)revork,grant;
5.(完整性條件)約束:1. 主鍵約束
2. 外鍵約束
3. 不為空約束
4. 唯一約束
5. 檢查約束(mysql暫不支持)
6.數據類型、運算符
7.查詢(重點):SELECT 查詢列1,查詢列2,...
FROM 目標表
【WHERE 查詢條件】
【GROUP BY 列名稱】
【HAVING 查詢條件】
【ORDER BY 列名稱 ASC|DESC】
【LIMIT [偏移行,]記錄行數】
單表查詢:模糊查詢(“%”,“_”),聚合函數
多表查詢:等值連接,外連接
mysql函數的使用。
import java.io.Serializable; /** * 工作詳情類 * @author NIUXUYUAN */ public class Jobs implements Serializable{ /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private String id; //id private String experience; //工作經驗 private String city; //工作地點 private String industry; //行業 private String detail; //工作詳情 private String company; //公司 private String jobname; //職位 public Jobs(String id, String experience, String city, String industry, String detail, String company, String jobname) { super(); this.id = id; this.experience = experience; this.city = city; this.industry = industry; this.detail = detail; this.company = company; this.jobname = jobname; } @Override public String toString() { return "Jobs [id=" + id + ", experience=" + experience + ", city=" + city + ", industry=" + industry + ", detail=" + detail + ", company=" + company + ", jobname=" + jobname + "]"; } public String toString(int i) { return experience+city+industry+detail+company+jobname; } public Jobs() { // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public String getExperience() { return experience; } public void setExperience(String experience) { this.experience = experience; } public String getCity() { return city; } public void setCity(String city) { this.city = city; } public String getIndustry() { return industry; } public void setIndustry(String industry) { this.industry = industry; } public String getDetail() { return detail; } public void setDetail(String detail) { this.detail = detail; } public String getCompany() { return company; } public void setCompany(String company) { this.company = company; } public String getJobname() { return jobname; } public void setJobname(String jobname) { this.jobname = jobname; } }
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class AddJobs { static List<Jobs> list = new ArrayList<>(); File file = new File("jobs"); /** * 輸入數據 * @throws IOException */ public void input() throws IOException { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.println("以id/experience/education/city/industry/detail/company/jobname格式填入:"); String msg = ""; while(!(msg = br.readLine()).equalsIgnoreCase("quit")) { add(msg); } br.close(); } /** * 將數據變為Jobs對象存入list集合 * @param msg */ private void add(String msg) { String[] s = msg.split("/"); Jobs job = new Jobs(s[0], s[1], s[2], s[3], s[4], s[5], s[6]); list.add(job); } private void checkFile() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException { if(file.length()>0) { ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)); List<Jobs> temp = (List<Jobs>)ois.readObject(); if(temp!=null) { list.clear(); for(Jobs t:temp) { list.add(t); } } ois.close(); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException { AddJobs aj = new AddJobs(); if(!aj.file.exists()) { aj.file.createNewFile(); } aj.checkFile(); aj.input(); ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(aj.file)); oos.writeObject(list); oos.close(); } }
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class Query { static List<Jobs> list = new ArrayList<>(); File file = new File("jobs"); /** * 查看file文件,將數據導入list集合 * @throws FileNotFoundException * @throws IOException * @throws ClassNotFoundException */ private void checkFile() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException { if(file.length()>0) { ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)); List<Jobs> temp = (List<Jobs>)ois.readObject(); if(temp!=null) { list.clear(); for(Jobs t:temp) { list.add(t); } } ois.close(); } } public void check() throws IOException { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.println("請輸入experience/education/city/industry/detail/company/jobname的某些信息"); String msg = br.readLine(); String[] s = msg.split("/"); String regex = ""; for (String str : s) { regex += "[\\s\\S]*" + str + "[\\s\\S]*"; } List<Jobs> temp = new ArrayList<>(); for (Jobs j : list) { msg = j.toString(1); if(msg.matches(regex)) { temp.add(j); } } System.out.println("結果"); for (Jobs jobs : temp) { System.out.println(jobs); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, ClassNotFoundException, IOException { Query q = new Query(); q.checkFile(); q.check(); } }
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