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代碼:
- package org.apache.commons.codec.binary;
- import org.apache.commons.codec.BinaryDecoder;
- import org.apache.commons.codec.BinaryEncoder;
- import org.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException;
- import org.apache.commons.codec.EncoderException;
- /**
- * Hex encoder and decoder.
- *
- */
- public class Hex implements BinaryEncoder, BinaryDecoder {
- /**
- * Used building output as Hex
- */
- private static final char[] DIGITS = {
- '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
- '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'
- };
- /**
- * Converts an array of characters representing hexidecimal values into an
- * array of bytes of those same values. The returned array will be half the
- * length of the passed array, as it takes two characters to represent any
- * given byte. An exception is thrown if the passed char array has an odd
- * number of elements.
- *
- * @param data An array of characters containing hexidecimal digits
- * @return A byte array containing binary data decoded from
- * the supplied char array.
- * @throws DecoderException Thrown if an odd number or illegal of characters
- * is supplied
- */
- public static byte[] decodeHex(char[] data) throws DecoderException {
- int len = data.length;
- if ((len & 0x01) != 0) {
- throw new DecoderException("Odd number of characters.");
- }
- byte[] out = new byte[len >> 1];
- // two characters form the hex value.
- for (int i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++) {
- int f = toDigit(data[j], j) << 4;
- j++;
- f = f | toDigit(data[j], j);
- j++;
- out[i] = (byte) (f & 0xFF);
- }
- return out;
- }
- /**
- * Converts a hexadecimal character to an integer.
- *
- * @param ch A character to convert to an integer digit
- * @param index The index of the character in the source
- * @return An integer
- * @throws DecoderException Thrown if ch is an illegal hex character
- */
- protected static int toDigit(char ch, int index) throws DecoderException {
- int digit = Character.digit(ch, 16);
- if (digit == -1) {
- throw new DecoderException("Illegal hexadecimal charcter " + ch + " at index " + index);
- }
- return digit;
- }
- /**
- * Converts an array of bytes into an array of characters representing the hexidecimal values of each byte in order.
- * The returned array will be double the length of the passed array, as it takes two characters to represent any
- * given byte.
- *
- * @param data
- * a byte[] to convert to Hex characters
- * @return A char[] containing hexidecimal characters
- */
- public static char[] encodeHex(byte[] data) {
- int l = data.length;
- char[] out = new char[l << 1];
- // two characters form the hex value.
- for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i++) {
- out[j++] = DIGITS[(0xF0 & data[i]) >>> 4 ];
- out[j++] = DIGITS[ 0x0F & data[i] ];
- }
- return out;
- }
- /**
- * Converts an array of character bytes representing hexidecimal values into an
- * array of bytes of those same values. The returned array will be half the
- * length of the passed array, as it takes two characters to represent any
- * given byte. An exception is thrown if the passed char array has an odd
- * number of elements.
- *
- * @param array An array of character bytes containing hexidecimal digits
- * @return A byte array containing binary data decoded from
- * the supplied byte array (representing characters).
- * @throws DecoderException Thrown if an odd number of characters is supplied
- * to this function
- * @see #decodeHex(char[])
- */
- public byte[] decode(byte[] array) throws DecoderException {
- return decodeHex(new String(array).toCharArray());
- }
- /**
- * Converts a String or an array of character bytes representing hexidecimal values into an
- * array of bytes of those same values. The returned array will be half the
- * length of the passed String or array, as it takes two characters to represent any
- * given byte. An exception is thrown if the passed char array has an odd
- * number of elements.
- *
- * @param object A String or, an array of character bytes containing hexidecimal digits
- * @return A byte array containing binary data decoded from
- * the supplied byte array (representing characters).
- * @throws DecoderException Thrown if an odd number of characters is supplied
- * to this function or the object is not a String or char[]
- * @see #decodeHex(char[])
- */
- public Object decode(Object object) throws DecoderException {
- try {
- char[] charArray = object instanceof String ? ((String) object).toCharArray() : (char[]) object;
- return decodeHex(charArray);
- } catch (ClassCastException e) {
- throw new DecoderException(e.getMessage());
- }
- }
- /**
- * Converts an array of bytes into an array of bytes for the characters representing the
- * hexidecimal values of each byte in order. The returned array will be
- * double the length of the passed array, as it takes two characters to
- * represent any given byte.
- *
- * @param array a byte[] to convert to Hex characters
- * @return A byte[] containing the bytes of the hexidecimal characters
- * @see #encodeHex(byte[])
- */
- public byte[] encode(byte[] array) {
- return new String(encodeHex(array)).getBytes();
- }
- /**
- * Converts a String or an array of bytes into an array of characters representing the
- * hexidecimal values of each byte in order. The returned array will be
- * double the length of the passed String or array, as it takes two characters to
- * represent any given byte.
- *
- * @param object a String, or byte[] to convert to Hex characters
- * @return A char[] containing hexidecimal characters
- * @throws EncoderException Thrown if the given object is not a String or byte[]
- * @see #encodeHex(byte[])
- */
- public Object encode(Object object) throws EncoderException {
- try {
- byte[] byteArray = object instanceof String ? ((String) object).getBytes() : (byte[]) object;
- return encodeHex(byteArray);
- } catch (ClassCastException e) {
- throw new EncoderException(e.getMessage());
- }
- }
- }
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