使用ab進行頁面的壓力測試

ab是apache自帶的一個很好用的壓力測試工具，當安裝完apache的時候，就可以在bin下面找到ab

1 我們可以模擬100個并發用戶，對一個頁面發送1000個請求

./ab -n1000 -c100 http://vm1.jianfeng.com/a.html

其中-n代表請求數，-c代表并發數

返回結果:

##首先是apache的版本信息  
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <Revision:655654

>    
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/    
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking vm1.jianfeng.com (be patient)

Server Software:        Apache/2.2.19    ##apache版本    
Server Hostname:        vm1.jianfeng.com   ##請求的機子    
Server Port:            80 ##請求端口

Document Path:          /a.html  
Document Length:        25 bytes  ##頁面長度

Concurrency Level:      100  ##并發數  
Time taken for tests:   0.273 seconds  ##共使用了多少時間    
Complete requests:      1000   ##請求數    
Failed requests:        0   ##失敗請求    
Write errors:           0  
Total transferred:      275000 bytes  ##總共傳輸字節數，包含http的頭信息等    
HTML transferred:       25000 bytes  ##html字節數，實際的頁面傳遞字節數    
Requests per second:    3661.60 [#/sec] (mean)  ##每秒多少請求，這個是非常重要的參數數值，服務器的吞吐量    
Time per request:       27.310 [ms] (mean)  ##用戶平均請求等待時間    
Time per request:       0.273 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)  ##服務器平均處理時間，也就是服務器吞吐量的倒數    
Transfer rate:          983.34 [Kbytes/sec] received  ##每秒獲取的數據長度

Connection Times (ms)  
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max    
Connect:        0    1   2.3      0      16    
Processing:     6   25   3.2     25      32    
Waiting:        5   24   3.2     25      32    
Total:          6   25   4.0     25      48

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)  
  50%     25  ## 50%的請求在25ms內返回    
  66%     26  ## 60%的請求在26ms內返回    
  75%     26    
  80%     26    
  90%     27    
  95%     31    
  98%     38    
  99%     43    
100%     48 (longest request)

2 ab也可以運行在windows中，如果在windows下安裝apache,就可以在bin下找到ab.exe

直接就可以使用，不用依賴其他的dll

下面是我使用ab.exe 測試新浪一個頁面的結果：

C:\Users\nickyjf\Desktop\useful>ab -n1000 -c100 http://sports.sina.com.cn/k/2011-05-24/12095590365.shtml    
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <Revision:655654

>    
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/    
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking sports.sina.com.cn (be patient)  
Completed 100 requests    
Completed 200 requests    
Completed 300 requests    
Completed 400 requests    
Completed 500 requests    
Completed 600 requests    
Completed 700 requests    
Completed 800 requests    
Completed 900 requests    
Completed 1000 requests    
Finished 1000 requests

Server Software:        Apache/2.0.63    
Server Hostname:        sports.sina.com.cn    
Server Port:            80

Document Path:          /k/2011-05-24/12095590365.shtml  
Document Length:        86680 bytes

Concurrency Level:      100  
Time taken for tests:   66.453 seconds    
Complete requests:      1000    
Failed requests:        0    
Write errors:           0    
Total transferred:      87135790 bytes    
HTML transferred:       86680000 bytes    
Requests per second:    15.05 [#/sec] (mean)    
Time per request:       6645.294 [ms] (mean)    
Time per request:       66.453 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)    
Transfer rate:          1280.51 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)  
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max    
Connect:        1   56 398.3      2    3003    
Processing:    89 6331 2603.7   6293   14626    
Waiting:        2 1748 1485.9   1590    6284    
Total:         90 6388 2615.0   6302   14627

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)  
  50%   6302    
  66%   7121    
  75%   8435    
  80%   9193    
  90%   9231    
  95%   9385    
  98%  11549    
  99%  12459    
100%  14627 (longest request)

3 apache的ab工具也算是一種ddos***工具