在處理復雜查詢時,內部SQL(Inner SQL)或子查詢(Subquery)可以幫助我們更有效地獲取所需數據
SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE order_date >= '2021-01-01') AS filtered_orders;
SELECT product_id, SUM(quantity) as total_sales
FROM (SELECT product_id, quantity FROM sales WHERE order_date >= '2021-01-01') AS daily_sales
GROUP BY product_id;
SELECT customer_name, order_date, product_name
FROM (SELECT c.customer_name, o.order_date, o.product_id
FROM customers c
JOIN orders o ON c.customer_id = o.customer_id) AS joined_data
JOIN products p ON joined_data.product_id = p.product_id;
SELECT region, AVG(total_sales) as avg_sales
FROM (SELECT r.region, s.product_id, SUM(s.quantity) as total_sales
FROM sales s
JOIN customers c ON s.customer_id = c.customer_id
JOIN regions r ON c.region_id = r.region_id
GROUP BY r.region, s.product_id) AS preprocessed_data
GROUP BY region;
總之,內部SQL在處理復雜查詢時具有很大的應用價值。通過合理地使用內部SQL,我們可以簡化查詢語句,提高查詢性能,并更容易地實現所需的功能。