要使用Java調用熱敏打印機,你需要遵循以下步驟:
確保你的打印機已連接到計算機并正確安裝。通常,熱敏打印機會通過USB或者并口連接到計算機。
在Java中,你可以使用javax.print
包來操作打印機。首先,導入所需的類:
import javax.print.*;
import javax.print.attribute.HashPrintRequestAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.Copies;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaSizeName;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
public static PrintService[] getAvailablePrinters() {
return PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(null, null);
}
public static PrintService selectPrinter(String printerName) {
PrintService[] printers = getAvailablePrinters();
for (PrintService printer : printers) {
if (printer.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(printerName)) {
return printer;
}
}
return null;
}
public static PrintRequestAttributeSet setPrintRequestAttributes() {
PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
attributes.add(new Copies(1));
attributes.add(MediaSizeName.ISO_A4);
return attributes;
}
public static void printText(String printerName, String textToPrint) throws PrintException {
PrintService printer = selectPrinter(printerName);
if (printer == null) {
System.out.println("Printer not found.");
return;
}
InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(textToPrint.getBytes());
DocFlavor flavor = DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.AUTOSENSE;
Doc doc = new SimpleDoc(inputStream, flavor, null);
PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes = setPrintRequestAttributes();
DocPrintJob job = printer.createPrintJob();
job.print(doc, attributes);
}
printText
方法:public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String printerName = "Your Printer Name"; // 將此處替換為你的打印機名稱
String textToPrint = "Hello, World!";
printText(printerName, textToPrint);
} catch (PrintException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
現在,當你運行這個程序時,它將在指定的打印機上打印文本。請注意,這個示例僅適用于文本打印,如果你需要打印圖像或其他格式,你需要修改DocFlavor
和數據源。