要調用網絡打印機,可以使用Java中的javax.print包來實現。以下是一個簡單的示例代碼,演示如何在Java中調用網絡打印機:
import javax.print.*;
import javax.print.attribute.HashPrintRequestAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.Copies;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterName;
public class NetworkPrinterExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 指定網絡打印機的IP地址或主機名
String printerIP = "192.168.1.100";
// 創建打印服務
PrintService[] services = PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(null, null);
// 查找指定名稱的打印機
PrintService networkPrinter = null;
for (PrintService service : services) {
if (service.getName().equals(printerIP)) {
networkPrinter = service;
break;
}
}
if (networkPrinter != null) {
// 創建打印請求屬性集
PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
attributes.add(new Copies(1)); // 設置打印份數
// 打印文檔
try {
DocPrintJob printJob = networkPrinter.createPrintJob();
Doc doc = new SimpleDoc("Hello, World".getBytes(), DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.AUTOSENSE, null);
printJob.print(doc, attributes);
} catch (PrintException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
System.out.println("Network printer not found.");
}
}
}
請注意,上述示例代碼中的printerIP變量應該設置為您要連接的網絡打印機的IP地址或主機名。通過查找與指定名稱匹配的打印機服務,然后創建打印請求屬性集并打印文檔,即可實現調用網絡打印機。