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如何對kubernetes進行離線升級和在線升級

發布時間:2020-06-05 11:11:48 來源:億速云 閱讀:961 作者:Leah 欄目:云計算

本文以kubernetes文件為例,為大家分析kubernetes進行離線升級和在線升級的方法步驟。閱讀完整文相信大家對kubernetes升級更新有了一定的認識。

1. kubernetes升級概述

kubernetes版本升級迭代非常快,每三個月更新一個版本,很多新的功能在新版本中快速迭代,為了與社區版本功能保持一致,升級kubernetes集群,社區已通過kubeadm工具統一升級集群,升級步驟簡單易行。首先來看下升級kubernetes集群需要升級那些組件:

  • 升級管理節點,管理節點上的kube-apiserver,kuber-controller-manager,kube-scheduler,etcd等;
  • 其他管理節點,管理節點如果以高可用的方式部署,多個高可用節點需要一并升級;
  • worker工作節點,升級工作節點上的Container Runtime如docker,kubelet和kube-proxy。

    版本升級通常分為兩類:小版本升級和跨版本升級,小版本升級如1.14.1升級只1.14.2,小版本之間可以跨版本升級如1.14.1直接升級至1.14.3;跨版本升級指大版本升級,如1.14.x升級至1.15.x。本文以離線的方式將1.14.1升級至1.1.5.1版本,升級前需要滿足條件如下:

  • 當前集群版本需要大于1.14.x,可升級至1.14.x和1.15.x版本,小版本和跨版本之間升級;
  • 關閉swap空間;
  • 備份數據,將etcd數據備份,以及一些重要目錄如/etc/kubernetes,/var/lib/kubelet;
  • 升級過程中pod需要重啟,確保應用使用RollingUpdate滾動升級策略,避免業務有影響。

2. 離線升級至1.15.1

2.1 升級前準備工作

1、查看當前版本,系統上部署的版本是1.1.4.1

[root@node-1 ~]# kubectl version
Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"14", GitVersion:"v1.14.1", GitCommit:"b7394102d6ef778017f2ca4046abbaa23b88c290", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2019-04-08T17:11:31Z", GoVersion:"go1.12.1", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
Server Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"14", GitVersion:"v1.14.1", GitCommit:"b7394102d6ef778017f2ca4046abbaa23b88c290", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2019-04-08T17:02:58Z", GoVersion:"go1.12.1", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}

[root@node-1 ~]# kubeadm version
kubeadm version: &version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"14", GitVersion:"v1.14.1", GitCommit:"b7394102d6ef778017f2ca4046abbaa23b88c290", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2019-04-08T17:08:49Z", GoVersion:"go1.12.1", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}

2、查看node節點的版本,node上的kubelet和kube-proxy使用1.1.4.1版本

[root@node-1 ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME     STATUS   ROLES    AGE   VERSION
node-1   Ready    master   25h   v1.14.1
node-2   Ready    <none>   25h   v1.14.1
node-3   Ready    <none>   25h   v1.14.1

3、其他組件狀態,確保當前組件,應用狀態正常

[root@node-1 ~]# kubectl get componentstatuses 
NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE             ERROR
scheduler            Healthy   ok                  
controller-manager   Healthy   ok                  
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health":"true"}   
[root@node-1 ~]# 
[root@node-1 ~]# kubectl get deployments --all-namespaces 
NAMESPACE     NAME      READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
default       demo      3/3     3            3           37m
kube-system   coredns   2/2     2            2           25h

4、查看kubernetes最新版本(配置kubernetes的yum源,需要合理上網才可以訪問),使用yum list --showduplicates kubeadm --disableexcludes=kubernetes查看當前能升級版本,綠色為當前版本,藍色為可以升級的版本,如下圖:

如何對kubernetes進行離線升級和在線升級

2.2 升級master節點

1、倒入安裝鏡像,先從https://pan.baidu.com/s/1hw8Q0Vf3xvhKoEiVtMi6SA網盤中下載kubernetes安裝鏡像并上傳到集群中,解壓并進入到v1.15.1目錄下,將鏡像倒入到三個節點中,以node-2為例倒入鏡像:

倒入鏡像:
[root@node-2 v1.15.1]# docker image load -i kube-apiserver\:v1.15.1.tar 
[root@node-2 v1.15.1]# docker image load -i kube-scheduler\:v1.15.1.tar 
[root@node-2 v1.15.1]# docker image load -i kube-controller-manager\:v1.15.1.tar 
[root@node-2 v1.15.1]# docker image load -i kube-proxy\:v1.15.1.tar 

查看當前系統導入鏡像列表:
[root@node-1 ~]# docker image list 
REPOSITORY                           TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy                v1.15.1             89a062da739d        8 weeks ago         82.4MB
k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager   v1.15.1             d75082f1d121        8 weeks ago         159MB
k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler            v1.15.1             b0b3c4c404da        8 weeks ago         81.1MB
k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver            v1.15.1             68c3eb07bfc3        8 weeks ago         207MB
k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy                v1.14.1             20a2d7035165        5 months ago        82.1MB
k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver            v1.14.1             cfaa4ad74c37        5 months ago        210MB
k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler            v1.14.1             8931473d5bdb        5 months ago        81.6MB
k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager   v1.14.1             efb3887b411d        5 months ago        158MB
quay.io/coreos/flannel               v0.11.0-amd64       ff281650a721        7 months ago        52.6MB
k8s.gcr.io/coredns                   1.3.1               eb516548c180        8 months ago        40.3MB
k8s.gcr.io/etcd                      3.3.10              2c4adeb21b4f        9 months ago        258MB
k8s.gcr.io/pause                     3.1                 da86e6ba6ca1        21 months ago       742kB

2、更新kubeadm版本至1.15.1,國內可以參考https://blog.51cto.com/2157217/1983992設置kubernetes源

如何對kubernetes進行離線升級和在線升級

3、校驗kubeadm版本,已升級至1.1.5.1版本

[root@node-1 ~]# kubeadm version
kubeadm version: &version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"15", GitVersion:"v1.15.1", GitCommit:"4485c6f18cee9a5d3c3b4e523bd27972b1b53892", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2019-07-18T09:15:32Z", GoVersion:"go1.12.5", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}

4、查看升級計劃,通過kubeadm可以查看當前集群的升級計劃,會顯示當前小版本最新的版本以及社區最新的版本

[root@node-1 ~]# kubeadm upgrade plan
[upgrade/config] Making sure the configuration is correct:
[upgrade/config] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[upgrade/config] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -oyaml'
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks.
[upgrade] Making sure the cluster is healthy:
[upgrade] Fetching available versions to upgrade to
[upgrade/versions] Cluster version: v1.14.1  #當前集群版本
[upgrade/versions] kubeadm version: v1.15.1  #當前kubeadm版本
[upgrade/versions] Latest stable version: v1.15.3 #社區最新版本
[upgrade/versions] Latest version in the v1.14 series: v1.14.6 #1.14.x中最新的版本

Components that must be upgraded manually after you have upgraded the control plane with 'kubeadm upgrade apply':
COMPONENT   CURRENT       AVAILABLE
Kubelet     3 x v1.14.1   v1.14.6

Upgrade to the latest version in the v1.14 series:

COMPONENT            CURRENT   AVAILABLE #可升級的版本信息,當前可從1.14.1升級至1.14.6版本
API Server           v1.14.1   v1.14.6
Controller Manager   v1.14.1   v1.14.6
Scheduler            v1.14.1   v1.14.6
Kube Proxy           v1.14.1   v1.14.6
CoreDNS              1.3.1     1.3.1
Etcd                 3.3.10    3.3.10

You can now apply the upgrade by executing the following command:

    kubeadm upgrade apply v1.14.6 #升級至1.14.6執行的操作命令

_____________________________________________________________________

Components that must be upgraded manually after you have upgraded the control plane with 'kubeadm upgrade apply':
COMPONENT   CURRENT       AVAILABLE
Kubelet     3 x v1.14.1   v1.15.3

Upgrade to the latest stable version:

COMPONENT            CURRENT   AVAILABLE #跨版本升級的版本,當前最新的版本是1.15.3
API Server           v1.14.1   v1.15.3
Controller Manager   v1.14.1   v1.15.3
Scheduler            v1.14.1   v1.15.3
Kube Proxy           v1.14.1   v1.15.3
CoreDNS              1.3.1     1.3.1
Etcd                 3.3.10    3.3.10

You can now apply the upgrade by executing the following command:

    kubeadm upgrade apply v1.15.3 #升級至社區最新的版本執行的操作

Note: Before you can perform this upgrade, you have to update kubeadm to v1.15.3.

_____________________________________________________________________

5、當前鏡像沒有下載最新鏡像,本文以升級1.1.5.1版本為例,升級其他版本相類似,需要確保當前集群已獲取到相關鏡像,升級過程中也會更新證書,可通過--certificate-renewal=false關閉證書升級,升級至1.15.1版本操作如下:

[root@node-1 ~]# kubeadm upgrade apply v1.15.1
[upgrade/config] Making sure the configuration is correct:
[upgrade/config] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[upgrade/config] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -oyaml'
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks.
[upgrade] Making sure the cluster is healthy:
[upgrade/version] You have chosen to change the cluster version to "v1.15.1"
[upgrade/versions] Cluster version: v1.14.1
[upgrade/versions] kubeadm version: v1.15.1
[upgrade/confirm] Are you sure you want to proceed with the upgrade? [y/N]: y 版本升級信息,確認操作
[upgrade/prepull] Will prepull images for components [kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler etcd]
[upgrade/prepull] Prepulling image for component etcd.
[upgrade/prepull] Prepulling image for component kube-apiserver.
[upgrade/prepull] Prepulling image for component kube-controller-manager.
[upgrade/prepull] Prepulling image for component kube-scheduler.
[apiclient] Found 0 Pods for label selector k8s-app=upgrade-prepull-kube-controller-manager
[apiclient] Found 0 Pods for label selector k8s-app=upgrade-prepull-kube-apiserver
[apiclient] Found 0 Pods for label selector k8s-app=upgrade-prepull-etcd
[apiclient] Found 0 Pods for label selector k8s-app=upgrade-prepull-kube-scheduler
[apiclient] Found 1 Pods for label selector k8s-app=upgrade-prepull-kube-controller-manager
[apiclient] Found 1 Pods for label selector k8s-app=upgrade-prepull-kube-scheduler
[apiclient] Found 1 Pods for label selector k8s-app=upgrade-prepull-etcd
[apiclient] Found 1 Pods for label selector k8s-app=upgrade-prepull-kube-apiserver
[upgrade/prepull] Prepulled image for component kube-controller-manager.
[upgrade/prepull] Prepulled image for component kube-scheduler.
[upgrade/prepull] Prepulled image for component etcd.
[upgrade/prepull] Prepulled image for component kube-apiserver. #拉取鏡像的步驟
[upgrade/prepull] Successfully prepulled the images for all the control plane components
[upgrade/apply] Upgrading your Static Pod-hosted control plane to version "v1.15.1"...
Static pod: kube-apiserver-node-1 hash: bdf7ffba48feb2fc4c7676e7525066fd
Static pod: kube-controller-manager-node-1 hash: ecf9c37413eace225bc60becabeddb3b
Static pod: kube-scheduler-node-1 hash: f44110a0ca540009109bfc32a7eb0baa
[upgrade/etcd] Upgrading to TLS for etcd #開始更新靜態pod,及master上的每個節點
[upgrade/staticpods] Writing new Static Pod manifests to "/etc/kubernetes/tmp/kubeadm-upgraded-manifests122291749"
[upgrade/staticpods] Preparing for "kube-apiserver" upgrade
[upgrade/staticpods] Renewing apiserver certificate
[upgrade/staticpods] Renewing apiserver-kubelet-client certificate
[upgrade/staticpods] Renewing front-proxy-client certificate
[upgrade/staticpods] Renewing apiserver-etcd-client certificate #更新證書
[upgrade/staticpods] Moved new manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml" and backed up old manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/tmp/kubeadm-backup-manifests-2019-09-15-12-41-40/kube-apiserver.yaml"
[upgrade/staticpods] Waiting for the kubelet to restart the component
[upgrade/staticpods] This might take a minute or longer depending on the component/version gap (timeout 5m0s)
Static pod: kube-apiserver-node-1 hash: bdf7ffba48feb2fc4c7676e7525066fd
Static pod: kube-apiserver-node-1 hash: bdf7ffba48feb2fc4c7676e7525066fd
Static pod: kube-apiserver-node-1 hash: bdf7ffba48feb2fc4c7676e7525066fd
Static pod: kube-apiserver-node-1 hash: 4cd1e2acc44e2d908fd2c7b307bfce59
[apiclient] Found 1 Pods for label selector component=kube-apiserver
[upgrade/staticpods] Component "kube-apiserver" upgraded successfully! #更新成功
[upgrade/staticpods] Preparing for "kube-controller-manager" upgrade
[upgrade/staticpods] Renewing controller-manager.conf certificate
[upgrade/staticpods] Moved new manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager.yaml" and backed up old manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/tmp/kubeadm-backup-manifests-2019-09-15-12-41-40/kube-controller-manager.yaml"
[upgrade/staticpods] Waiting for the kubelet to restart the component
[upgrade/staticpods] This might take a minute or longer depending on the component/version gap (timeout 5m0s)
Static pod: kube-controller-manager-node-1 hash: ecf9c37413eace225bc60becabeddb3b
Static pod: kube-controller-manager-node-1 hash: 17b23c8c6fcf9b9f8a3061b3a2fbf633
[apiclient] Found 1 Pods for label selector component=kube-controller-manager
[upgrade/staticpods] Component "kube-controller-manager" upgraded successfully!#更新成功
[upgrade/staticpods] Preparing for "kube-scheduler" upgrade
[upgrade/staticpods] Renewing scheduler.conf certificate
[upgrade/staticpods] Moved new manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-scheduler.yaml" and backed up old manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/tmp/kubeadm-backup-manifests-2019-09-15-12-41-40/kube-scheduler.yaml"
[upgrade/staticpods] Waiting for the kubelet to restart the component
[upgrade/staticpods] This might take a minute or longer depending on the component/version gap (timeout 5m0s)
Static pod: kube-scheduler-node-1 hash: f44110a0ca540009109bfc32a7eb0baa
Static pod: kube-scheduler-node-1 hash: 18859150495c74ad1b9f283da804a3db
[apiclient] Found 1 Pods for label selector component=kube-scheduler
[upgrade/staticpods] Component "kube-scheduler" upgraded successfully! #更新成功
[upload-config] Storing the configuration used in ConfigMap "kubeadm-config" in the "kube-system" Namespace
[kubelet] Creating a ConfigMap "kubelet-config-1.15" in namespace kube-system with the configuration for the kubelets in the cluster
[kubelet-start] Downloading configuration for the kubelet from the "kubelet-config-1.15" ConfigMap in the kube-system namespace
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to post CSRs in order for nodes to get long term certificate credentials
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow the csrapprover controller automatically approve CSRs from a Node Bootstrap Token
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow certificate rotation for all node client certificates in the cluster
[addons] Applied essential addon: CoreDNS
[addons] Applied essential addon: kube-proxy

[upgrade/successful] SUCCESS! Your cluster was upgraded to "v1.15.1". Enjoy! #更新成功提示
[upgrade/kubelet] Now that your control plane is upgraded, please proceed with upgrading your kubelets if you haven't already done so.

6、上述可看到master升級成功的信息,升級指特定版本只需要在apply的后面指定具體的版本即可,升級完完master后可以升級各個組件的plugin,詳情參考不同網絡的升級步驟,如flannel,calico等,升級過程升級對應的DaemonSets即可。

7、升級kubelet版本并重啟kubelet服務,至此,master節點版本升級完畢。

[root@node-1 ~]# yum install -y kubelet-1.15.1-0 kubectl-1.15.1-0 --disableexcludes=kubernetes
[root@node-1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@node-1 ~]# systemctl restart kubelet

2.3 升級worker節點

1、升級kubeadm和kubelet軟件包

[root@node-2 ~]# yum install -y kubelet-1.15.1-0  --disableexcludes=kubernetes
[root@node-2 ~]# yum install -y kubeadm-1.15.1-0 --disableexcludes=kubernetes
[root@node-2 ~]# yum install -y kubectl-1.15.1-0 --disableexcludes=kubernetes

2、設置節點進入維護模式并驅逐worker節點上的應用,會將出了DaemonSets之外的其他應用遷移到其他節點上

設置維護和驅逐:
[root@node-1 ~]# kubectl drain node-2 --ignore-daemonsets
node/node-2 cordoned
WARNING: ignoring DaemonSet-managed Pods: kube-system/kube-flannel-ds-amd64-tm6wj, kube-system/kube-proxy-2wqhj
evicting pod "coredns-5c98db65d4-86gg7"
evicting pod "demo-7b86696648-djvgb"
pod/demo-7b86696648-djvgb evicted
pod/coredns-5c98db65d4-86gg7 evicted
node/node-2 evicted

查看node的情況,此時node-2多了SchedulingDisabled標識位,即新的node都不會調度到該節點上
[root@node-1 ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME     STATUS                     ROLES    AGE   VERSION
node-1   Ready                      master   26h   v1.15.1
node-2   Ready,SchedulingDisabled   <none>   26h   v1.14.1
node-3   Ready                      <none>   26h   v1.14.1

查看node-2上的pods,pod都已經遷移到其他node節點上
[root@node-1 ~]# kubectl get pods --all-namespaces -o wide 
NAMESPACE     NAME                             READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE    IP               NODE     NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
default       demo-7b86696648-6f22r            1/1     Running   0          30s    10.244.2.5       node-3   <none>           <none>
default       demo-7b86696648-fjmxn            1/1     Running   0          116m   10.244.2.2       node-3   <none>           <none>
default       demo-7b86696648-nwwxf            1/1     Running   0          116m   10.244.2.3       node-3   <none>           <none>
kube-system   coredns-5c98db65d4-cqbbl         1/1     Running   0          30s    10.244.0.6       node-1   <none>           <none>
kube-system   coredns-5c98db65d4-g59qt         1/1     Running   2          28m    10.244.2.4       node-3   <none>           <none>
kube-system   etcd-node-1                      1/1     Running   0          13m    10.254.100.101   node-1   <none>           <none>
kube-system   kube-apiserver-node-1            1/1     Running   0          13m    10.254.100.101   node-1   <none>           <none>
kube-system   kube-controller-manager-node-1   1/1     Running   0          13m    10.254.100.101   node-1   <none>           <none>
kube-system   kube-flannel-ds-amd64-99tjl      1/1     Running   1          26h    10.254.100.101   node-1   <none>           <none>
kube-system   kube-flannel-ds-amd64-jp594      1/1     Running   0          26h    10.254.100.103   node-3   <none>           <none>
kube-system   kube-flannel-ds-amd64-tm6wj      1/1     Running   0          26h    10.254.100.102   node-2   <none>           <none>
kube-system   kube-proxy-2wqhj                 1/1     Running   0          28m    10.254.100.102   node-2   <none>           <none>
kube-system   kube-proxy-k7c4f                 1/1     Running   1          27m    10.254.100.101   node-1   <none>           <none>
kube-system   kube-proxy-zffgq                 1/1     Running   0          28m    10.254.100.103   node-3   <none>           <none>
kube-system   kube-scheduler-node-1            1/1     Running   0          13m    10.254.100.101   node-1   <none>           <none>

3、升級worker節點

[root@node-2 ~]# kubeadm upgrade node 
[upgrade] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[upgrade] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -oyaml'
[upgrade] Skipping phase. Not a control plane node[kubelet-start] Downloading configuration for the kubelet from the "kubelet-config-1.15" ConfigMap in the kube-system namespace
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[upgrade] The configuration for this node was successfully updated!
[upgrade] Now you should go ahead and upgrade the kubelet package using your package manager.

4、重啟kubelet服務

[root@node-2 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@node-2 ~]# systemctl restart kubelet

5、取消節點調度標志,確保worker節點可正常調度

[root@node-1 ~]# kubectl uncordon node-2
node/node-2 uncordoned
[root@node-1 ~]# kubectl get nodes 
NAME     STATUS   ROLES    AGE   VERSION
node-1   Ready    master   27h   v1.15.1
node-2   Ready    <none>   27h   v1.15.1 #已升級成功
node-3   Ready    <none>   27h   v1.14.1

按照上述步驟升級node-3節點,如下是升級完成后所有節點版本狀態:

[root@node-1 ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME     STATUS   ROLES    AGE   VERSION
node-1   Ready    master   27h   v1.15.1
node-2   Ready    <none>   27h   v1.15.1
node-3   Ready    <none>   27h   v1.15.1

2.3 升級原理

1、kubeadm upgrade apply執行動作

  • 檢查集群是否具備更新條件,檢查apiserver處于可用狀態,所有node處于ready狀態,確保cs組件正常
  • 強制版本更新策略
  • 檢查更新所需鏡像是否下載或者可拉取
  • 更新所有控制節點組件,確保異常時能回滾到原有狀態
  • 更新kube-dns和kube-proxy的配置文件,確保所需的的RBAC授權配置正常
  • 生成新的證書文件并備份證書(當證書超時超過180天)

2、kubeadm upgrade node執行動作

  • 從kubeadm中獲取ClusterConfiguration,即從集群中獲取到更新集群的配置文件并應用
  • 更新node節點上的kubelet配置信息和軟件

3. 更新集群至最新版本

截止至2019.9.15,當前kubernetes社區最新版本是1.15.3,本文演示以在線的方式升級kubernetes集群至1.15.3版本,步驟和前文操作類似。

1、安裝最新軟件包,kubeadm,kubelet,kubectl,三個節點均需要安裝

[root@node-1 ~]# yum install kubeadm kubectl kubelet 
已加載插件:fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
正在解決依賴關系
--> 正在檢查事務
---> 軟件包 kubeadm.x86_64.0.1.15.1-0 將被 升級
---> 軟件包 kubeadm.x86_64.0.1.15.3-0 將被 更新
---> 軟件包 kubectl.x86_64.0.1.15.1-0 將被 升級
---> 軟件包 kubectl.x86_64.0.1.15.3-0 將被 更新
---> 軟件包 kubelet.x86_64.0.1.15.1-0 將被 升級
---> 軟件包 kubelet.x86_64.0.1.15.3-0 將被 更新
--> 解決依賴關系完成

依賴關系解決

========================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                架構                                  版本                                      源                                         大小
========================================================================================================================================================================
正在更新:
 kubeadm                                x86_64                                1.15.3-0                                  kubernetes                                8.9 M
 kubectl                                x86_64                                1.15.3-0                                  kubernetes                                9.5 M
 kubelet                                x86_64                                1.15.3-0                                  kubernetes                                 22 M

事務概要
========================================================================================================================================================================
升級  3 軟件包

2、升級master節點

查看升級計劃
[root@node-1 ~]# kubeadm upgrade plan
[upgrade/config] Making sure the configuration is correct:
[upgrade/config] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[upgrade/config] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -oyaml'
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks.
[upgrade] Making sure the cluster is healthy:
[upgrade] Fetching available versions to upgrade to
[upgrade/versions] Cluster version: v1.15.1
[upgrade/versions] kubeadm version: v1.15.3
[upgrade/versions] Latest stable version: v1.15.3
[upgrade/versions] Latest version in the v1.15 series: v1.15.3

Components that must be upgraded manually after you have upgraded the control plane with 'kubeadm upgrade apply':
COMPONENT   CURRENT       AVAILABLE
Kubelet     3 x v1.15.1   v1.15.3

Upgrade to the latest version in the v1.15 series:

COMPONENT            CURRENT   AVAILABLE
API Server           v1.15.1   v1.15.3
Controller Manager   v1.15.1   v1.15.3
Scheduler            v1.15.1   v1.15.3
Kube Proxy           v1.15.1   v1.15.3
CoreDNS              1.3.1     1.3.1
Etcd                 3.3.10    3.3.10

You can now apply the upgrade by executing the following command:

    kubeadm upgrade apply v1.15.3

_____________________________________________________________________

升級master節點
[root@node-1 ~]# kubeadm upgrade apply v1.15.3

3、升級worker節點,以此升級node-2和node-3節點

設置五污點去驅逐
[root@node-1 ~]# kubectl drain node-2 --ignore-daemonsets

執行升級操作
[root@node-2 ~]# kubeadm upgrade node 
[root@node-2 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@node-2 ~]# systemctl restart kubelet

取消調度標志位
[root@node-1 ~]# kubectl uncordon node-2 
node/node-2 uncordoned

確認版本升級
[root@node-1 ~]# kubectl get nodes 
NAME     STATUS   ROLES    AGE   VERSION
node-1   Ready    master   27h   v1.15.3
node-2   Ready    <none>   27h   v1.15.3
node-3   Ready    <none>   27h   v1.15.1

4、所有節點升級后的狀態

所有node狀態
[root@node-1 ~]# kubectl get nodes 
NAME     STATUS   ROLES    AGE   VERSION
node-1   Ready    master   27h   v1.15.3
node-2   Ready    <none>   27h   v1.15.3
node-3   Ready    <none>   27h   v1.15.3

查看組件狀態
[root@node-1 ~]# kubectl get componentstatuses 
NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE             ERROR
scheduler            Healthy   ok                  
controller-manager   Healthy   ok                  
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health":"true"}   

查看應用狀態
[root@node-1 ~]# kubectl get deployments --all-namespaces 
NAMESPACE     NAME      READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
default       demo      3/3     3            3           160m
kube-system   coredns   2/2     2            2           27h

查看DaemonSets狀態
[root@node-1 ~]# kubectl get daemonsets --all-namespaces 
NAMESPACE     NAME                    DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   NODE SELECTOR                   AGE
kube-system   kube-flannel-ds-amd64   3         3         3       3            3           beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64   27h
kube-system   kube-proxy              3         3         3       3            3           beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux     27h

看完上述內容,你們對kubernetes的 升級更新有進一步的了解嗎?如果還想學到更多技能或想了解更多相關內容,歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道,感謝各位的閱讀。

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