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redmine3的安裝和升級
參考:
http://www.redmine.org/projects/redmine/wiki/RedmineInstall#Requirements
Redmine 3.0的需求: current trunk ruby 1.9.3, 2.0.01, 2.1, 2.2 Rails 4.2 1. 搭建redmine3環境 【安裝軟件包】 # yum install zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf curl-devel ImageMagick-devel mysql mysql-devel 【下載安裝包,修改db和email的設置】 # tar zxvf redmine-3.0.0.tar.gz && cd redmine-3.0.0/config # cp -a database.yml.example database.yml # cp -a configuration.yml.example configuration.yml 【建立ruby2.2 + rails 4.2的環境】 # gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3 # curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby --rails 重新登錄一次: $ ruby -v ruby 2.2.0p0 (2014-12-25 revision 49005) [x86_64-linux] $ rails -v Rails 4.2.0 # rvm gemset list gemsets for ruby-2.2.0 (found in /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0) => (default) global # cd /data/website/redmine-3.0.0 【安裝依賴包】 # bundle install --without development test # useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -c "redmine" redmine # chown -R redmine:redmine /data/website/redmine-3.0.0 若是全新安裝: 【db】 mysql登錄后,建立redmine數據庫和用戶: # mysql -h x.x.x.x -P xxxx -uroot -p mysql> create database redmine character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; mysql> create user 'redmine'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'xxxxxx'; mysql> grant all privileges on redmine.* to 'redmine'@'127.0.0.1'; mysql> exit; # rake generate_secret_token # RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate # RAILS_ENV=production rake redmine:load_default_data # mkdir -p tmp tmp/pdf public/plugin_assets # chmod -R 755 files log tmp public/plugin_assets 若是升級: 【db】 備份數據庫 檢查db用戶權限 命令行測試連接 執行: # bundle exec rake generate_secret_token # bundle exec rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=production 若有插件: # bundle exec rake redmine:plugins:migrate RAILS_ENV=production # bundle exec rake tmp:cache:clear tmp:sessions:clear RAILS_ENV=production 啟動服務: # cd /data/website/redmine-3.0.0/ # ruby bin/rails server webrick -e production 也可以放入后臺: # nohup ruby bin/rails server webrick -e production >>/data/log/web/redmine/running_redmine.log 2>&1 & 默認管理員:admin, admin 訪問http://IP:3000 2. 遷移redmine服務到nginx下 # yum install pcre pcre-devel # wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz # tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz -C /data/download/ # mkdir -p /var/cache/nginx/{client_temp,proxy_temp,fastcgi_temp,uwsgi_temp,scgi_temp} # gem install passenger # passenger -v Phusion Passenger version 4.0.59 "Phusion Passenger" is a trademark of Hongli Lai & Ninh Bui. 注:若遇到gem install passenger不能生效的問題,可能是ruby的倉庫被GFW了,此時,先安裝fastthread可以解決問題: # gem install fastthread # gem install passenger 安裝: # passenger-install-nginx-module Enter your choice (1 or 2) or press Ctrl-C to abort: 2 -------------------------------------------- Where is your Nginx source code located? Please specify the directory: /data/download/nginx-1.6.2 -------------------------------------------- Where do you want to install Nginx to? Please specify a prefix directory [/opt/nginx]: /etc/nginx -------------------------------------------- Extra Nginx configure options If you want to pass extra arguments to the Nginx 'configure' script, then please specify them. If not, then specify nothing and press Enter. If you specify nothing then the 'configure' script will be run as follows: sh ./configure --prefix='/etc/nginx' --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-cc-opt='-Wno-error' --add-module='/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/passenger-4.0.59/ext/nginx' Extra arguments to pass to configure script: --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx -------------------------------------------- Confirm configure flags The Nginx configure script will be run as follows: sh ./configure --prefix='/etc/nginx' --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-cc-opt='-Wno-error' --add-module='/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/passenger-4.0.59/ext/nginx' --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx -------------------------------------------- Nginx with Passenger support was successfully installed. Please edit your Nginx configuration file, and set the passenger_root and passenger_ruby configuration options in the 'http' block, like this: http { ... passenger_root /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/passenger-4.0.59; passenger_ruby /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/wrappers/ruby; ... } After you (re)start Nginx, you are ready to deploy any number of web applications on Nginx. Press ENTER to continue. -------------------------------------------- Deploying a web application: an example Suppose you have a web application in /somewhere. Add a server block to your Nginx configuration file, set its root to /somewhere/public, and set 'passenger_enabled on', like this: server { listen 80; server_name www.yourhost.com; root /somewhere/public; # <--- be sure to point to 'public'! passenger_enabled on; } And that's it! You may also want to check the Users Guide for security and optimization tips and other useful information: /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/passenger-4.0.59/doc/Users guide Nginx.html https://www.phusionpassenger.com/documentation/Users%20guide%20Nginx.html Enjoy Phusion Passenger, a product of Phusion (www.phusion.nl) :-) https://www.phusionpassenger.com Phusion Passenger is a trademark of Hongli Lai & Ninh Bui. # useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -c "nginx Server" nginx # mkdir -p /etc/nginx/conf.d /data/log/svr/nginx /data/log/web/redmine $ cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf #user nobody; worker_processes 4; error_log /data/log/svr/nginx/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { use epoll; worker_connections 65535; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; server_tokens off; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /data/log/svr/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; keepalive_timeout 65; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_body_temp_path /tmp; client_max_body_size 500m; fastcgi_connect_timeout 600; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 3600; fastcgi_buffer_size 400k; fastcgi_buffers 16 1m; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 10m; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 20m; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]."; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/javascript application/x-httpd-php p_w_picpath/jpeg p_w_picpath/gif p_w_picpath/png; gzip_vary on; passenger_root /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/passenger-4.0.59; passenger_ruby /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/wrappers/ruby; # Load config files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory # The default server is in conf.d/default.conf include conf.d/*.conf; } $ cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/redmine.conf # # redmine # server { listen x.x.x.x:80; server_name redmine.xxx.com; root /data/website/redmine-3.0.0/public; passenger_enabled on; access_log /data/log/web/redmine/access.log main; }
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