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Java Persistence API (JPA) 是一個用于管理Java對象與關系數據庫之間映射的框架
ExternalTableEntity
的實體類,它映射到名為 EXTERNAL_TABLE
的外部表:@Entity
@Table(name = "EXTERNAL_TABLE")
public class ExternalTableEntity {
@Id
@Column(name = "ID")
private Long id;
@Column(name = "COLUMN1")
private String column1;
@Column(name = "COLUMN2")
private String column2;
// Getters and setters
}
EntityManagerFactory
,用于與數據庫進行交互:EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("your-persistence-unit");
EntityManager
,用于執行數據庫操作:EntityManager entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
EntityManager
查詢外部表數據:TypedQuery<ExternalTableEntity> query = entityManager.createQuery(
"SELECT e FROM ExternalTableEntity e", ExternalTableEntity.class);
List<ExternalTableEntity> externalTableEntities = query.getResultList();
EntityManager
向外部表插入數據:ExternalTableEntity externalTableEntity = new ExternalTableEntity();
externalTableEntity.setColumn1("Value1");
externalTableEntity.setColumn2("Value2");
entityManager.persist(externalTableEntity);
EntityManager
更新外部表數據:ExternalTableEntity externalTableEntity = entityManager.find(ExternalTableEntity.class, 1L);
externalTableEntity.setColumn1("NewValue1");
entityManager.merge(externalTableEntity);
EntityManager
刪除外部表數據:ExternalTableEntity externalTableEntity = entityManager.find(ExternalTableEntity.class, 1L);
entityManager.remove(externalTableEntity);
EntityManager
和 EntityManagerFactory
:entityManager.close();
entityManagerFactory.close();
通過以上步驟,你可以使用JPA操作Oracle數據庫的外部表與數據交換。注意,這里的示例僅用于演示目的,實際應用中可能需要根據具體需求進行調整。
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