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在Android開發中,GridView是一種常用的UI組件,用于展示大量數據。為了實現GridView的數據展示和動態數據源,你需要遵循以下步驟:
Product
的類,包含商品名稱、價格等屬性。public class Product {
private String name;
private double price;
public Product(String name, double price) {
this.name = name;
this.price = price;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
}
BaseAdapter
類,并實現其中的方法。在適配器中,你需要創建一個內部類ViewHolder
來緩存視圖組件,以便在綁定數據時快速訪問。public class ProductAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private List<Product> productList;
private Context context;
public ProductAdapter(Context context, List<Product> productList) {
this.context = context;
this.productList = productList;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return productList.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return productList.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder viewHolder;
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_product, parent, false);
viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
viewHolder.nameTextView = convertView.findViewById(R.id.text_view_name);
viewHolder.priceTextView = convertView.findViewById(R.id.text_view_price);
convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
} else {
viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
Product product = productList.get(position);
viewHolder.nameTextView.setText(product.getName());
viewHolder.priceTextView.setText(String.valueOf(product.getPrice()));
return convertView;
}
static class ViewHolder {
TextView nameTextView;
TextView priceTextView;
}
}
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private GridView gridView;
private ProductAdapter productAdapter;
private List<Product> productList;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
gridView = findViewById(R.id.gridview);
// 初始化數據源
productList = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) {
productList.add(new Product("Product " + i, i * 10));
}
// 設置適配器
productAdapter = new ProductAdapter(this, productList);
gridView.setAdapter(productAdapter);
// 動態更新數據源
updateProductList();
}
private void updateProductList() {
// 模擬動態添加數據
for (int i = 21; i <= 40; i++) {
productList.add(new Product("Product " + i, i * 10));
}
// 通知適配器刷新數據
productAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
通過以上步驟,你可以實現GridView的數據展示和動態數據源。當數據源發生變化時,只需調用適配器的notifyDataSetChanged()
方法即可刷新GridView中的數據。
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