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在C#中,觸發器和業務邏輯是兩個不同的概念。觸發器是一種特殊的存儲過程,它會在數據庫中某個特定事件(如插入、更新或刪除)發生時自動執行。而業務邏輯是應用程序的核心功能,用于處理業務需求和處理數據。
將觸發器和業務邏輯結合在一起,可以在數據庫層實現一些業務邏輯,從而減少應用程序的復雜性。以下是一個簡單的示例,展示了如何在C#中使用觸發器和業務邏輯:
Employees
的表,并在插入新記錄時自動計算員工的入職天數:CREATE TABLE Employees (
EmployeeID INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(1,1),
FirstName NVARCHAR(50),
LastName NVARCHAR(50),
HireDate DATE
);
CREATE TRIGGER trg_CalculateHireDays
ON Employees
AFTER INSERT
AS
BEGIN
UPDATE e
SET e.HireDays = DATEDIFF(DAY, e.HireDate, GETDATE())
FROM Employees e
WHERE e.EmployeeID = inserted.EmployeeID;
END;
EmployeeService
類,用于處理員工的增刪改查操作:public class EmployeeService
{
private readonly string _connectionString;
public EmployeeService(string connectionString)
{
_connectionString = connectionString;
}
public async Task<Employee> AddEmployeeAsync(Employee employee)
{
using (var connection = new SqlConnection(_connectionString))
{
connection.Open();
var command = new SqlCommand("INSERT INTO Employees (FirstName, LastName, HireDate) VALUES (@FirstName, @LastName, @HireDate)", connection);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@FirstName", employee.FirstName);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@LastName", employee.LastName);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@HireDate", employee.HireDate);
await command.ExecuteNonQueryAsync();
}
return await GetEmployeeByIdAsync(employee.EmployeeID);
}
public async Task<Employee> GetEmployeeByIdAsync(int employeeId)
{
using (var connection = new SqlConnection(_connectionString))
{
connection.Open();
var command = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Employees WHERE EmployeeID = @EmployeeId", connection);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@EmployeeId", employeeId);
var result = await command.ExecuteReaderAsync();
if (await result.ReadAsync())
{
return new Employee
{
EmployeeID = result.GetInt32(0),
FirstName = result.GetString(1),
LastName = result.GetString(2),
HireDate = result.GetDate(3),
HireDays = result.GetInt32(4)
};
}
return null;
}
}
// Implement other CRUD operations similarly
}
在這個示例中,我們使用了Entity Framework Core作為ORM框架來簡化數據庫操作。當調用AddEmployeeAsync
方法插入新員工時,觸發器會自動計算員工的入職天數,并將結果存儲在數據庫中。然后,GetEmployeeByIdAsync
方法會從數據庫中獲取員工信息,包括入職天數。
通過這種方式,我們可以將觸發器和業務邏輯結合在一起,實現更高效的數據處理。
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