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中介者模式(Mediator Pattern)是一種行為設計模式,它通過定義一個中介對象來封裝一組對象之間的交互。這樣可以減少對象之間的直接依賴,降低耦合度,使得系統更加靈活和易于維護。在Java消息傳遞中,中介者模式可以簡化消息處理流程,提高系統的可擴展性和可維護性。
在Java消息傳遞中,中介者模式通常包括以下幾個角色:
下面是一個簡單的Java消息傳遞中介者模式的示例:
// 中介者接口
public interface Mediator {
void sendMessage(String message, Colleague colleague);
}
// 具體中介者
public class ConcreteMediator implements Mediator {
private List<Colleague> colleagues = new ArrayList<>();
public void registerColleague(Colleague colleague) {
colleagues.add(colleague);
}
@Override
public void sendMessage(String message, Colleague colleague) {
for (Colleague c : colleagues) {
if (c != colleague) {
c.notify(message);
}
}
}
}
// 抽象組件接口
public interface Colleague {
void notify(String message);
}
// 具體組件
public class ConcreteColleagueA implements Colleague {
private Mediator mediator;
public ConcreteColleagueA(Mediator mediator) {
this.mediator = mediator;
mediator.registerColleague(this);
}
@Override
public void notify(String message) {
System.out.println("ConcreteColleagueA received message: " + message);
}
public void sendMessage(String message, Colleague colleague) {
mediator.sendMessage(message, colleague);
}
}
public class ConcreteColleagueB implements Colleague {
private Mediator mediator;
public ConcreteColleagueB(Mediator mediator) {
this.mediator = mediator;
mediator.registerColleague(this);
}
@Override
public void notify(String message) {
System.out.println("ConcreteColleagueB received message: " + message);
}
public void sendMessage(String message, Colleague colleague) {
mediator.sendMessage(message, colleague);
}
}
// 測試類
public class MediatorPatternDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Mediator mediator = new ConcreteMediator();
Colleague colleagueA = new ConcreteColleagueA(mediator);
Colleague colleagueB = new ConcreteColleagueB(mediator);
colleagueA.sendMessage("Hello!", colleagueB);
}
}
在這個示例中,我們定義了一個簡單的中介者模式,用于處理組件之間的消息傳遞。ConcreteColleagueA和ConcreteColleagueB是兩個具體組件,它們通過中介者ConcreteMediator進行通信。通過這種方式,我們可以簡化組件之間的直接依賴,降低耦合度,使得系統更加靈活和易于維護。
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