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在本文中,我們將深入探討如何使用PHP操作MongoDB的聚合框架
首先,確保已經安裝了MongoDB和PHP的MongoDB擴展。接下來,創建一個新的PHP項目并使用Composer安裝mongodb庫:
composer require mongodb/mongodb
要連接到MongoDB數據庫,需要創建一個MongoDB\Client實例。例如:
<?php
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
$client = new MongoDB\Client('mongodb://localhost:27017');
$db = $client->selectDatabase('test');
$collection = $db->selectCollection('myCollection');
為了進行聚合操作,我們需要向集合中插入一些數據。例如:
<?php
$documents = [
['name' => 'Alice', 'age' => 30, 'city' => 'New York'],
['name' => 'Bob', 'age' => 25, 'city' => 'San Francisco'],
['name' => 'Charlie', 'age' => 22, 'city' => 'New York'],
];
$result = $collection->insertMany($documents);
現在我們可以使用聚合框架對數據進行操作。以下是一些常見的聚合操作示例:
<?php
$pipeline = [
['$group' => ['_id' => '$city', 'count' => ['$sum' => 1]]],
];
$cursor = $collection->aggregate($pipeline);
foreach ($cursor as $document) {
echo "City: " . $document['_id'] . ", Count: " . $document['count'] . "\n";
}
<?php
$pipeline = [
['$sort' => ['age' => 1]],
['$limit' => 2],
];
$cursor = $collection->aggregate($pipeline);
foreach ($cursor as $document) {
echo "Name: " . $document['name'] . ", Age: " . $document['age'] . "\n";
}
<?php
$pipeline = [
['$group' => ['_id' => '$age', 'avgAge' => ['$avg' => '$age']]],
];
$cursor = $collection->aggregate($pipeline);
foreach ($cursor as $document) {
echo "Age: " . $document['_id'] . ", Avg Age: " . $document['avgAge'] . "\n";
}
這些僅僅是MongoDB聚合框架的一些基本示例。實際上,聚合框架非常強大,可以執行更復雜的操作,如連接多個集合、投影字段、過濾數據等。要了解更多關于聚合框架的信息,請參閱MongoDB官方文檔。
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