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在C#中,實現API速率限制可以通過以下幾種方法:
首先,需要安裝Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpOverrides包。然后,在Startup類的ConfigureServices方法中添加以下代碼:
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
// ...
services.AddControllers();
services.AddMemoryCache();
services.AddHttpContextAccessor();
services.AddSingleton<IRateLimitCounterStore, MemoryCacheRateLimitCounterStore>();
services.AddSingleton<IIpPolicyStore, MemoryCacheIpPolicyStore>();
services.AddSingleton<IRateLimitConfiguration, RateLimitConfiguration>();
}
接下來,在Configure方法中添加速率限制中間件:
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
// ...
app.UseRouting();
app.UseHttpMethodOverride();
app.UseClientRateLimiting();
app.UseIpRateLimiting();
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
endpoints.MapControllers();
});
}
最后,在需要進行速率限制的API控制器或操作方法上添加[RateLimit]
屬性:
[ApiController]
[Route("[controller]")]
public class WeatherForecastController : ControllerBase
{
[HttpGet]
[RateLimit(Name = "WeatherForecast", Period = "1m", Limit = 10)]
public IEnumerable<WeatherForecast> Get()
{
// ...
}
}
首先,安裝AspNetCoreRateLimit包。然后,按照上述方法在Startup類中配置服務和中間件。最后,在需要進行速率限制的API控制器或操作方法上添加[RateLimit]
屬性。
創建一個新的中間件類,實現IMiddleware接口,并在InvokeAsync方法中實現速率限制邏輯。例如:
public class RateLimitMiddleware : IMiddleware
{
private readonly IMemoryCache _cache;
public RateLimitMiddleware(IMemoryCache cache)
{
_cache = cache;
}
public async Task InvokeAsync(HttpContext context, RequestDelegate next)
{
var clientId = context.Connection.RemoteIpAddress.ToString();
var key = $"RateLimit:{clientId}";
if (!_cache.TryGetValue(key, out int requestCount))
{
requestCount = 0;
}
if (requestCount >= 10)
{
context.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.TooManyRequests;
await context.Response.WriteAsync("Too many requests.");
return;
}
requestCount++;
_cache.Set(key, requestCount, TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1));
await next(context);
}
}
然后,在Startup類的Configure方法中添加自定義中間件:
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
// ...
app.UseMiddleware<RateLimitMiddleware>();
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
endpoints.MapControllers();
});
}
這樣,就實現了API速率限制。請注意,這些示例僅用于演示目的,實際應用中可能需要根據具體需求進行調整。
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