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在C#中,中間件和微服務注冊中心的交互通常是通過使用一些開源框架和庫來實現的。這里我們以.NET Core中間件和Consul作為微服務注冊中心為例進行說明。
dotnet add package Consul
public class ConsulConfig
{
public string Address { get; set; }
public string ServiceName { get; set; }
public string ServiceID { get; set; }
public int ServicePort { get; set; }
}
"ConsulConfig": {
"Address": "http://localhost:8500",
"ServiceName": "your_service_name",
"ServiceID": "your_service_id",
"ServicePort": 80
}
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
// ...
services.Configure<ConsulConfig>(Configuration.GetSection("ConsulConfig"));
services.AddSingleton<IConsulClient, ConsulClient>(p => new ConsulClient(consulConfig =>
{
var address = Configuration["ConsulConfig:Address"];
consulConfig.Address = new Uri(address);
}));
}
public class ConsulRegisterMiddleware
{
private readonly IConsulClient _consulClient;
private readonly IOptions<ConsulConfig> _consulConfig;
private readonly IHostApplicationLifetime _lifetime;
public ConsulRegisterMiddleware(IConsulClient consulClient, IOptions<ConsulConfig> consulConfig, IHostApplicationLifetime lifetime)
{
_consulClient = consulClient;
_consulConfig = consulConfig;
_lifetime = lifetime;
}
public async Task RegisterAsync()
{
var registration = new AgentServiceRegistration
{
ID = _consulConfig.Value.ServiceID,
Name = _consulConfig.Value.ServiceName,
Address = Dns.GetHostName(),
Port = _consulConfig.Value.ServicePort,
Check = new AgentServiceCheck
{
HTTP = $"http://{Dns.GetHostName()}:{_consulConfig.Value.ServicePort}/health",
Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10),
DeregisterCriticalServiceAfter = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60)
}
};
await _consulClient.Agent.ServiceRegister(registration);
_lifetime.ApplicationStopping.Register(async () =>
{
await _consulClient.Agent.ServiceDeregister(_consulConfig.Value.ServiceID);
});
}
}
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env, IHostApplicationLifetime lifetime)
{
// ...
var consulRegisterMiddleware = app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<ConsulRegisterMiddleware>();
consulRegisterMiddleware.RegisterAsync().Wait();
}
現在,當你的服務啟動時,它會自動將自己注冊到Consul。當服務關閉時,它會自動從Consul注銷。這樣,其他服務就可以通過Consul發現和調用你的服務了。
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