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要使用Jest測試Angular的路由守衛,你需要遵循以下步驟:
安裝必要的依賴項:確保已經安裝了@angular/core
, @angular/router
, jest
, @types/jest
, 和 ts-jest
。
創建一個路由守衛:首先,你需要創建一個路由守衛。例如,我們將創建一個名為AuthGuard
的守衛。在你的Angular項目中,運行以下命令:
ng generate guard auth
auth.guard.ts
文件并實現你的守衛邏輯。例如:import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { CanActivate, ActivatedRouteSnapshot, RouterStateSnapshot, UrlTree, Router } from '@angular/router';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate {
constructor(private router: Router) {}
canActivate(
route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot,
state: RouterStateSnapshot): Observable<boolean | UrlTree> | Promise<boolean | UrlTree> | boolean | UrlTree {
const isLoggedIn = // ... your logic to check if the user is logged in
if (isLoggedIn) {
return true;
} else {
this.router.navigate(['/login']);
return false;
}
}
}
jest.config.js
文件,添加以下內容:module.exports = {
preset: 'jest-preset-angular',
setupFilesAfterEnv: ['<rootDir>/setup-jest.ts'],
testPathIgnorePatterns: ['<rootDir>/node_modules/'],
collectCoverage: true,
coverageReporters: ['html'],
coverageDirectory: 'coverage'
};
setup-jest.ts
的文件,并添加以下內容:import 'jest-preset-angular/setup-jest';
auth.guard.spec.ts
文件中編寫針對AuthGuard
的測試用例。例如:import { TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { RouterTestingModule } from '@angular/router/testing';
import { AuthGuard } from './auth.guard';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
describe('AuthGuard', () => {
let guard: AuthGuard;
let router: Router;
beforeEach(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
imports: [RouterTestingModule],
providers: [AuthGuard]
});
guard = TestBed.inject(AuthGuard);
router = TestBed.inject(Router);
});
it('should be created', () => {
expect(guard).toBeTruthy();
});
it('should return true if the user is logged in', () => {
// Arrange
const isLoggedIn = true;
// Act
const result = guard.canActivate(null, null);
// Assert
expect(result).toBeTrue();
});
it('should redirect to /login if the user is not logged in', () => {
// Arrange
const isLoggedIn = false;
const navigateSpy = jest.spyOn(router, 'navigate');
// Act
const result = guard.canActivate(null, null);
// Assert
expect(result).toBeFalse();
expect(navigateSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(['/login']);
});
});
ng test
或者,如果你只想運行與AuthGuard
相關的測試,可以使用以下命令:
ng test --include='**/auth.guard.spec.ts'
這樣,你就可以使用Jest測試Angular的路由守衛了。請注意,這里的示例代碼可能需要根據你的實際項目進行調整。
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