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多態是面向對象編程的重要概念之一,它能夠提高代碼的靈活性和可維護性。在PHP中,多態可以通過繼承和接口來實現。下面是PHP多態面向對象編程的進階之路:
class Animal {
public function makeSound() {
echo "Animal makes sound";
}
}
class Dog extends Animal {
public function makeSound() {
echo "Dog barks";
}
}
class Cat extends Animal {
public function makeSound() {
echo "Cat meows";
}
}
$dog = new Dog();
$cat = new Cat();
$dog->makeSound(); // Output: Dog barks
$cat->makeSound(); // Output: Cat meows
interface Shape {
public function calculateArea();
}
class Circle implements Shape {
private $radius;
public function __construct($radius) {
$this->radius = $radius;
}
public function calculateArea() {
return 3.14 * $this->radius * $this->radius;
}
}
class Square implements Shape {
private $side;
public function __construct($side) {
$this->side = $side;
}
public function calculateArea() {
return $this->side * $this->side;
}
}
$circle = new Circle(5);
$square = new Square(5);
echo $circle->calculateArea(); // Output: 78.5
echo $square->calculateArea(); // Output: 25
通過繼承和接口,PHP多態面向對象編程的進階之路可以更好地實現代碼的靈活性和可維護性。希望以上內容對您有所幫助。
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