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Java遠程調用庫通常指的是Java RMI(Remote Method Invocation)或者Java的遠程調用框架,比如Apache Dubbo、Spring Cloud等。以下是使用JDK自帶的Java RMI進行遠程調用的簡單步驟:
public interface RemoteService extends Remote {
String sayHello() throws RemoteException;
}
public class RemoteServiceImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements RemoteService {
public RemoteServiceImpl() throws RemoteException {
super();
}
@Override
public String sayHello() throws RemoteException {
return "Hello from remote server!";
}
}
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args) throws RemoteException, MalformedURLException {
RemoteService remoteService = new RemoteServiceImpl();
Naming.rebind("rmi://localhost/RemoteService", remoteService);
System.out.println("Server started.");
}
}
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) throws RemoteException, NotBoundException, MalformedURLException {
RemoteService remoteService = (RemoteService) Naming.lookup("rmi://localhost/RemoteService");
System.out.println(remoteService.sayHello());
}
}
需要注意的是,Java RMI在實際應用中并不常用,通常會選擇使用其他遠程調用框架,比如Apache Dubbo、Spring Cloud等。這些框架提供了更多的功能和更方便的使用方式,可以根據具體需求選擇適合的遠程調用框架。
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