apue.h頭文件

   在http://www.apuebook.com/下載src.tar.gz源代碼的壓縮包。

   1、解壓至/home/user/目錄下

   2、修改 Make.defines.linux中的WKDIR=/home/xxx/apue.2e，為WKDIR=/home/user/apue.2e

   3、然后再進入apue.2e目錄下的std目錄，打開linux.mk，將里面的nawk全部替換為awk，可以使用這個命令 ：%s/nawk/awk/g 

   4、把 /home/limeng/apue.2e/inlcude目錄下的 apue.h 文件最后添加一行 #include "error.c",將該文件拷貝到/usr/include 目錄中。

   5、把 /home/limeng/apue.2e/lib目錄下的 error.c 文件第一行 #include "apue.h"注釋掉或者刪除,也將該文件拷貝到/usr/include 目錄中。

   6、編譯成功。

   然后就可以方便的使用apue.h編譯《unix高級環境編程》的的程序了。

apue.h內容如下：

#ifndef _APUE_H          #define _APUE_H                   #define _XOPEN_SOURCE   600  /* Single UNIX Specification, Version 3 */                   #include <sys/types.h>       /* some systems still require this */          #include <sys/stat.h>          #include <sys/termios.h>     /* for winsize */          #ifndef TIOCGWINSZ          #include <sys/ioctl.h>          #endif          #include <stdio.h>     /* for convenience */          #include <stdlib.h>    /* for convenience */          #include <stddef.h>    /* for offsetof */          #include <string.h>    /* for convenience */          #include <unistd.h>    /* for convenience */          #include <signal.h>    /* for SIG_ERR */                            #define MAXLINE 4096               /* max line length */                   /*        * Default file access permissions for new files.        */         #define FILE_MODE   (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)                   /*        * Default permissions for new directories.        */         #define DIR_MODE    (FILE_MODE | S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)                   typedef void   Sigfunc(int);   /* for signal handlers */                  #if defined(SIG_IGN) && !defined(SIG_ERR)          #define SIG_ERR ((Sigfunc *)-1)          #endif                   #define min(a,b)     ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))          #define max(a,b)     ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))                   /*        * Prototypes for our own functions.        */         char    *path_alloc(int *);              /* Figure 2.15 */         long     open_max(void);                 /* Figure 2.16 */         void     clr_fl(int, int);               /* Figure 3.11 */         void     set_fl(int, int);               /* Figure 3.11 */         void     pr_exit(int);                   /* Figure 8.5 */         void     pr_mask(const char *);          /* Figure 10.14 */         Sigfunc *signal_intr(int, Sigfunc *);    /* Figure 10.19 */                  int      tty_cbreak(int);                /* Figure 18.20 */         int      tty_raw(int);                   /* Figure 18.20 */         int      tty_reset(int);                 /* Figure 18.20 */         void     tty_atexit(void);               /* Figure 18.20 */         #ifdef  ECHO    /* only if <termios.h>  has been included */          struct termios  *tty_termios(void);      /* Figure 18.20 */         #endif                   void     sleep_us(unsigned int);             /* Exercise 14.6 */         ssize_t  readn(int, void *, size_t);         /* Figure 14.29 */         ssize_t  writen(int, const void *, size_t);  /* Figure 14.29 */         void     daemonize(const char *);            /* Figure 13.1 */                  int      s_pipe(int *);                 /* Figures 17.6 and 17.13 */         int      recv_fd(int, ssize_t (*func)(int,                          const void *, size_t));/* Figures 17.21 and 17.23 */         int      send_fd(int, int);             /* Figures 17.20 and 17.22 */         int      send_err(int, int,                           const char *);        /* Figure 17.19 */         int      serv_listen(const char *);     /* Figures 17.10 and 17.15 */         int      serv_accept(int, uid_t *);     /* Figures 17.11 and 17.16 */                  int      cli_conn(const char *);        /* Figures 17.12 and 17.17 */         int      buf_args(char *, int (*func)(int,                           char **));            /* Figure 17.32 */                  int      ptym_open(char *, int);    /* Figures 19.8, 19.9, and 19.10 */         int      ptys_open(char *);         /* Figures 19.8, 19.9, and 19.10 */         #ifdef  TIOCGWINSZ          pid_t    pty_fork(int *, char *, int, const struct termios *,                           const struct winsize *);      /* Figure 19.11 */         #endif                   int     lock_reg(int, int, int, off_t, int, off_t); /* Figure 14.5 */         #define read_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \                     lock_reg((fd), F_SETLK, F_RDLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))         #define readw_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \                      lock_reg((fd), F_SETLKW, F_RDLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))         #define write_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \                      lock_reg((fd), F_SETLK, F_WRLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))         #define writew_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \                      lock_reg((fd), F_SETLKW, F_WRLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))         #define un_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \                      lock_reg((fd), F_SETLK, F_UNLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))                  pid_t   lock_test(int, int, off_t, int, off_t);     /* Figure 14.6 */                  #define is_read_lockable(fd, offset, whence, len) \                      (lock_test((fd), F_RDLCK, (offset), (whence), (len)) == 0)         #define is_write_lockable(fd, offset, whence, len) \                      (lock_test((fd), F_WRLCK, (offset), (whence), (len)) == 0)                  void    err_dump(const char *, ...);        /* Appendix B */         void    err_msg(const char *, ...);         void    err_quit(const char *, ...);         void    err_exit(int, const char *, ...);         void    err_ret(const char *, ...);         void    err_sys(const char *, ...);                  void    log_msg(const char *, ...);         /* Appendix B */         void    log_open(const char *, int, int);         void    log_quit(const char *, ...);         void    log_ret(const char *, ...);         void    log_sys(const char *, ...);                  void    TELL_WAIT(void);        /* parent/child from Section 8.9 */         void    TELL_PARENT(pid_t);         void    TELL_CHILD(pid_t);         void    WAIT_PARENT(void);         void    WAIT_CHILD(void);                  #endif  /* _APUE_H */