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iOS系統自帶定位,用CLLocationManager就可以輕松的實現定位的操作,獲得的是一組經緯度,當然,也可以根據給出的經緯度獲取相應的省份、城市、街道等信息,下面就看一個根據經緯度獲得城市的demo:
因為獲取經緯度需要CLLocationManager類,而這個類包含在CoreLocation框架中,獲取城市信息需要mapKit框架,所以需要首先在工程中導入這兩個框架:
導入框架的步驟:選擇1.target——2.Build Phases——3.Link Binary With Libraries ——4.點擊“+”號:如圖所示步驟:
點擊加號之后在搜索框里輸入相應的框架,即可搜索到,如圖所示:
下面就該寫代碼了,首先在視圖控制器中導入:
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h> #import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
兩個頭文件,然后.m中的具體代碼如下:
#import "ANNViewController.h" @interface ANNViewController () @property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *longitude; @property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *latitude; @property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *location; @property (strong, nonatomic) CLLocationManager *locationManager; @end @implementation ANNViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib. self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; //創建CLLocationManager對象 self.locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init]; //設置代理為自己 self.locationManager.delegate = self; } - (IBAction)locationButton:(UIButton *)sender { [self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation]; } - (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation { //將經度顯示到label上 self.longitude.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lf", newLocation.coordinate.longitude]; //將緯度現實到label上 self.latitude.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lf", newLocation.coordinate.latitude]; // 獲取當前所在的城市名 CLGeocoder *geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init]; //根據經緯度反向地理編譯出地址信息 [geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:newLocation completionHandler:^(NSArray *array, NSError *error) { if (array.count > 0) { CLPlacemark *placemark = [array objectAtIndex:0]; //將獲得的所有信息顯示到label上 self.location.text = placemark.name; //獲取城市 NSString *city = placemark.locality; if (!city) { //四大直轄市的城市信息無法通過locality獲得,只能通過獲取省份的方法來獲得(如果city為空,則可知為直轄市) city = placemark.administrativeArea; } NSLog(@"city = %@", city); } else if (error == nil && [array count] == 0) { NSLog(@"No results were returned."); } else if (error != nil) { NSLog(@"An error occurred = %@", error); } }]; //系統會一直更新數據,直到選擇停止更新,因為我們只需要獲得一次經緯度即可,所以獲取之后就停止更新 [manager stopUpdatingLocation]; }
主要就是直轄市的城市獲得需要拐個彎,iOS7添加了一個新的方法,代替了上面這個方法:
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations { NSLog(@"longitude = %f", ((CLLocation *)[locations lastObject]).coordinate.longitude); NSLog(@"latitude = %f", ((CLLocation *)[locations lastObject]).coordinate.latitude); [manager stopUpdatingLocation]; }
后面的處理和上面的方法一樣,大家可以看一下。
另外還有一些CLGeocoder的屬性如下:
@property (nonatomic, readonly) NSDictionary *addressDictionary; // address dictionary properties @property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *name; // eg. Apple Inc. @property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *thoroughfare; // street address, eg. 1 Infinite Loop @property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *subThoroughfare; // eg. 1 @property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *locality; // city, eg. Cupertino @property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *subLocality; // neighborhood, common name, eg. Mission District @property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *administrativeArea; // state, eg. CA @property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *subAdministrativeArea; // county, eg. Santa Clara @property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *postalCode; // zip code, eg. 95014 @property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *ISOcountryCode; // eg. US @property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *country; // eg. United States @property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *inlandWater; // eg. Lake Tahoe @property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *ocean; // eg. Pacific Ocean @property (nonatomic, readonly) NSArray *areasOfInterest; // eg. Golden Gate Park
完整的工程如下:
附件下載地址:https://github.com/winann/TestLocation.git
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