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這篇文章主要講解了“怎么使用JS SVG獲取驗證碼”,文中的講解內容簡單清晰,易于學習與理解,下面請大家跟著小編的思路慢慢深入,一起來研究和學習“怎么使用JS SVG獲取驗證碼”吧!
Markup
<div id="app"> <div class="code-dialog"> <h6>獲取驗證碼</h6> <p>請您拉動或點擊拉桿,驗證碼即可出現哦~</p> <div class="code-content"> <ul class="code-list"> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> <div class="submit-btn"> <div class="btn-ball"></div> <div class="btn-rod"></div> <div class="btn-stand"></div> </div> </div> <div class="code-btns"> <div>取消</div> <div>提交</div> </div> </div> </div>
style
@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Baloo+Bhaijaan&display=swap"); * { -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent !important; } #app{ width:100%; height: 100vh; position: relative; overflow: hidden; background-color: #fff3ef; background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 56 28' width='56' height='28'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23ed5c5c' fill-opacity='0.4' d='M56 26v2h-7.75c2.3-1.27 4.94-2 7.75-2zm-26 2a2 2 0 1 0-4 0h-4.09A25.98 25.98 0 0 0 0 16v-2c.67 0 1.34.02 2 .07V14a2 2 0 0 0-2-2v-2a4 4 0 0 1 3.98 3.6 28.09 28.09 0 0 1 2.8-3.86A8 8 0 0 0 0 6V4a9.99 9.99 0 0 1 8.17 4.23c.94-.95 1.96-1.83 3.03-2.63A13.98 13.98 0 0 0 0 0h7.75c2 1.1 3.73 2.63 5.1 4.45 1.12-.72 2.3-1.37 3.53-1.93A20.1 20.1 0 0 0 14.28 0h3.7c.45.56.88 1.14 1.29 1.74 1.3-.48 2.63-.87 4-1.15-.11-.2-.23-.4-.36-.59H26v.07a28.4 28.4 0 0 1 4 0V0h5.09l-.37.59c1.38.28 2.72.67 4.01 1.15.4-.6.84-1.18 1.3-1.74h3.69a20.1 20.1 0 0 0-2.1 2.52c1.23.56 2.41 1.2 3.54 1.93A16.08 16.08 0 0 1 48.25 0H56c-4.58 0-8.65 2.2-11.2 5.6 1.07.8 2.09 1.68 3.03 2.63A9.99 9.99 0 0 1 56 4v2a8 8 0 0 0-6.77 3.74c1.03 1.2 1.97 2.5 2.79 3.86A4 4 0 0 1 56 10v2a2 2 0 0 0-2 2.07 28.4 28.4 0 0 1 2-.07v2c-9.2 0-17.3 4.78-21.91 12H30zM7.75 28H0v-2c2.81 0 5.46.73 7.75 2zM56 20v2c-5.6 0-10.65 2.3-14.28 6h-2.7c4.04-4.89 10.15-8 16.98-8zm-39.03 8h-2.69C10.65 24.3 5.6 22 0 22v-2c6.83 0 12.94 3.11 16.97 8zm15.01-.4a28.09 28.09 0 0 1 2.8-3.86 8 8 0 0 0-13.55 0c1.03 1.2 1.97 2.5 2.79 3.86a4 4 0 0 1 7.96 0zm14.29-11.86c1.3-.48 2.63-.87 4-1.15a25.99 25.99 0 0 0-44.55 0c1.38.28 2.72.67 4.01 1.15a21.98 21.98 0 0 1 36.54 0zm-5.43 2.71c1.13-.72 2.3-1.37 3.54-1.93a19.98 19.98 0 0 0-32.76 0c1.23.56 2.41 1.2 3.54 1.93a15.98 15.98 0 0 1 25.68 0zm-4.67 3.78c.94-.95 1.96-1.83 3.03-2.63a13.98 13.98 0 0 0-22.4 0c1.07.8 2.09 1.68 3.03 2.63a9.99 9.99 0 0 1 16.34 0z'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/svg%3E"); } .code-dialog{ width:360px; height:220px; background:#ffffff; position:absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%,-50%); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 1px 1px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.3); box-sizing: border-box; padding: 15px 20px 42px; h6{ text-align: center; font-size:16px; color:#333333; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .1px; } p{ font-size: 14px; color: #999999; margin: 15px 0 20px; line-height: 1.3; letter-spacing: .6px; } .code-btns{ position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; width:100%; display: flex; align-items: center; border-top: 1px solid #f2f2f2; height: 42px; &>div{ flex: 1; font-size: 14px; color: #999999; height: 100%; justify-content: center; display: flex; align-items: center; cursor: pointer; &:last-of-type{ color: rgb(102, 168, 255); border-left: 1px solid #f2f2f2; } } } .code-content{ display: flex; align-items:center; box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; ul{ display: flex; align-items: center; li{ width:45px; height:60px; position: relative; background-color: #ddd; border-radius: 3px; overflow: hidden; background-repeat: repeat-y; background-size:100% auto; background-position-y:0px; &:not(:last-of-type){ margin-right: 12px; } } } .submit-btn{ width: 70px; height: 70px; margin-left: 21px; top: -10px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; position:relative; .btn-stand{ width:36px; height:36px; background:#333333; border-radius: 50%; box-shadow: 0 6px #666666; position:absolute; bottom:0; } .btn-ball{ position: absolute; width:20px; height: 20px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #e50; z-index: 9; top: 0px; cursor: pointer; } .btn-rod{ z-index: 8; width:5px; height: 36px; background:#e9af30; border-radius: 2px; margin-left:1px; position:absolute; bottom:18px; transform: scaleY(1); transform-origin: center bottom; } &.active{ .btn-rod{ animation:rod-down .32s linear; } .btn-ball{ animation:ball-down .32s linear; } } } } } @keyframes rod-down{ 0%{ transform: scaleY(1); } 60%{ transform: scaleY(0); } 80%{ transform:scaleY(-.2); } 100%{ transform:scaleY(1); } } @keyframes ball-down{ 0%{ transform: translateY(0); } 60%{ transform: translateY(40px); } 80%{ transform: translateY(60px); } 100%{ transform: translateY(0); } }
script
import anime from "https://cdn.skypack.dev/animejs@3.2.1"; (function () { let ball = document.querySelector(".btn-ball"); let submit = document.querySelector(".submit-btn"); let list = document.querySelector(".code-list"); let isActive = false; let startY, isDown = false; let w = 45, h = 60; let backgroundImage = createBackgroundImage(w, h); let code = ""; init(); bindEvent(); function bindEvent() { if (navigator.userAgent.match(/(iPhone|iPod|Android|ios)/i)) { submit.addEventListener("touchstart", _mouseDown); submit.addEventListener("touchmove", _mouseMove); submit.addEventListener("touchend", _mouseUp); } else { ball.addEventListener("mousedown", _mouseDown); ball.addEventListener("mousemove", _mouseMove); ball.addEventListener("mouseup", _mouseUp); ball.addEventListener("mouseout", _mouseUp); } } submit.addEventListener("click", action); function _mouseDown(e) { if (isActive) return; if (isDown) return; let clientY = e.offsetY || (e.changedTouches && e.changedTouches[0].clientY); startY = clientY; isDown = true; } function _mouseMove(e) { if (isActive) return; if (!isDown) return; let clientY = e.offsetY || (e.changedTouches && e.changedTouches[0].clientY); let d = clientY - startY; console.log(d); if (d > 3) { isDown = false; action(); } } function _mouseUp(e) { isDown = false; } ball.addEventListener("animationend", (e) => { submit.classList.remove("active"); play(); }); function action() { if (isActive) return; code = ""; isActive = true; submit.classList.add("active"); } function play() { let nums = createNums(); code = nums.join(""); [].forEach.call(list.children, (el, index) => { setTimeout(() => { let y = parseInt(el.style.backgroundPositionY || "0", 10); anime({ targets: el, backgroundPositionY: [y, y + h * 30 + (10 - nums[index]) * h], loop: false, // 循環播放 direction: "normal", easing: "easeOutCirc", // 時間曲線 duration: 2000, // 播放時間2s autoplay: true, // 是否立即播放 complete: (anim) => { if (index == 3) isActive = false; } }); }, index * 200); }); } function init() { addBackgroundImage(); } function addBackgroundImage() { [].forEach.call(list.children, (el) => { el.style.backgroundImage = `url(${backgroundImage.src})`; }); } function createBackgroundImage(w, h) { let canvas = document.createElement("canvas"); let ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"); canvas.width = ctx.width = w; canvas.height = ctx.height = h * 10; let BackgroundImage = new Array(10).fill(0); BackgroundImage.forEach((n, i) => { ctx.save(); ctx.textAlign = "center"; ctx.textBaseline = "middle"; ctx.font = "bold 36px Baloo Bhaijaan"; ctx.fillText(i, w / 2, h * i + h / 2 + 5, w); ctx.restore(); }); return convertCanvasToImage(canvas); } function convertCanvasToImage(canvas) { var image = new Image(); image.src = canvas.toDataURL("image/png"); return image; } function random(min, max) { return parseInt(Math.random() * (max - min + 1) + min); } function createNums(l = 4) { let num = random(1, 9999); let res = (num + "").split(""); let len = res.length; if (len < l) { for (let i = 0; i < l - len; i++) { res.unshift("0"); } } return res; } })();
提前說明下,咱們僅僅實現交互效果不需要考慮后端交互驗證和安全這些,所以數字是每次拉動前端隨機生成的,也沒有加混淆和干擾。
通過上面的演示可以看到,背景svg云紋的效果,那它是怎么實現的呢?不賣關子了,我是用了一個專門生成svg背景的網站來實現的,里面有各種各樣的svg背景可以定制顏色,然后拷貝css代碼出來就為你所用了。
<div class="submit-btn"> <div class="btn-ball"></div> <div class="btn-rod"></div> <div class="btn-stand"></div> </div>
拉桿主要分別由頭,桿,底座三個部分組成,而我們觸發事件后賦給容器應該 active
樣式,然后由他去控制頭和桿執行一段css動畫來實現其拉動的效果。
.submit-btn{ &.active{ .btn-rod{ animation:rod-down .32s linear; } .btn-ball{ animation:ball-down .32s linear; } } } @keyframes rod-down{ 0%{ transform: scaleY(1); } 60%{ transform: scaleY(0); } 80%{ transform:scaleY(-.2); } 100%{ transform:scaleY(1); } } @keyframes ball-down{ 0%{ transform: translateY(0); } 60%{ transform: translateY(40px); } 80%{ transform: translateY(60px); } 100%{ transform: translateY(0); } }
至于,事件的綁定則非常容易,就說判斷鼠標點擊滑動抬起事件,看看兩點間的變化量是否大于3px,如果大于則向容器賦予 active
樣式觸發css動畫。
讓數字轉動之前我們先要生成一下條帶,當然我們可以直接使用圖片,但是咱們沒有設計,所以前端自己動手豐衣足食吧。就用 canvas
拼接出一個圖片數字條帶出來。
function createBackgroundImage(w, h) { let canvas = document.createElement("canvas"); let ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"); canvas.width = ctx.width = w; canvas.height = ctx.height = h * 10; let BackgroundImage = new Array(10).fill(0); BackgroundImage.forEach((n, i) => { ctx.save(); ctx.textAlign = "center"; ctx.textBaseline = "middle"; ctx.font = "bold 36px Baloo Bhaijaan"; ctx.fillText(i, w / 2, h * i + h / 2 + 5, w); ctx.restore(); }); return convertCanvasToImage(canvas); } function convertCanvasToImage(canvas) { var image = new Image(); image.src = canvas.toDataURL("image/png"); return image; }
在項目初始化的時候,就會執行這個方法,利用 canvas
繪制出0到9,10個數字縱向排列出來,最后用 toDataURL
方法導出圖片,賦給需要轉動區域內的做背景圖。
上一步操作背景圖都生成出來了,不難想到我們將會通過改變 backgroundPositionY
的形式來實現轉動。當然,我們還要讓動畫不停加速最后在慢慢停下來,所以要加入緩動,這里推薦一個動畫庫 animejs
,它非常的小巧且靈活好用。
import anime from "https://cdn.skypack.dev/animejs@3.2.1"; function play() { let nums = createNums(); code = nums.join(""); [].forEach.call(list.children, (el, index) => { setTimeout(() => { let y = parseInt(el.style.backgroundPositionY || "0", 10); anime({ targets: el, backgroundPositionY: [y, y + h * 30 + (10 - nums[index]) * h], loop: false, // 循環播放 direction: "normal", easing: "easeOutCirc", // 時間曲線 duration: 2000, // 播放時間2s autoplay: true, // 是否立即播放 complete: (anim) => { if (index == 3) isActive = false; } }); }, index * 200); }); } function createNums(l = 4) { let num = random(1, 9999); let res = (num + "").split(""); let len = res.length; if (len < l) { for (let i = 0; i < l - len; i++) { res.unshift("0"); } } return res; }
先獲取到要返回來的驗證碼,我這里用隨機數來模擬,然后遍歷那四個轉動區域,生成好 anime
動畫,其backgroundPositionY
最后的結果以剛剛獲取到的驗證碼的數字獲取到對應位置來計算得到,當然遍歷的同時為了效果更好,我們是用 setTimeout
定時器每隔200ms再讓開啟下一個轉動塊執行的。
感謝各位的閱讀,以上就是“怎么使用JS SVG獲取驗證碼”的內容了,經過本文的學習后,相信大家對怎么使用JS SVG獲取驗證碼這一問題有了更深刻的體會,具體使用情況還需要大家實踐驗證。這里是億速云,小編將為大家推送更多相關知識點的文章,歡迎關注!
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