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這篇文章主要介紹了如何使用Mybatis的Batch Insert Support實現批量插入的相關知識,內容詳細易懂,操作簡單快捷,具有一定借鑒價值,相信大家閱讀完這篇如何使用Mybatis的Batch Insert Support實現批量插入文章都會有所收獲,下面我們一起來看看吧。
在開發中如果遇到需要批量insert的需求,可以使用Mybatis 的 Batch Insert Support 提高插入效率。
@Autowired private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate; public int insertFolder(List<IpsCatalogFolderDetail> ips) { //獲取sql會話 SqlSession session = sqlSessionTemplate.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(ExecutorType.BATCH, false); //通過新的session獲取mapper,而不是常規的spring管理注入 IipsCatalogFolderDetailDao folderDetailDao = session.getMapper(IipsCatalogFolderDetailDao.class); int size = ips.size(); //如果有父類子類兩層都需要批量插入也可 try { //外層循環 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { ips.get(i).setType("folder"); //用上面在session中獲取的mapper進行插入操作 folderDetailDao.insertFolder(ips.get(i)); //內層循環 String cs = ips.get(i).getContentIds(); if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(cs)){ List<String> con = JSON.parseArray(cs,String.class); if (cs != null && con.size() > 0) { for (int j = 0; j < con.size(); j++) { IpsCatalogFolderDetail ifd = new IpsCatalogFolderDetail(); ifd.setParentCode(ips.get(i).getCode()); ifd.setContentId(con.get(j)); ifd.setType("contents"); //同樣用上面在session中獲取的mapper進行插入操作 folderDetailDao.insertFolder(ifd); } } } //最后批量提交 if (i % 200 == 0 || i == size - 1) { session.commit();//200個提交一次,手動提交,提交后無法回滾 session.clearCache(); //清理緩存,防止溢出 } } }catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); session.rollback(); //沒有提交的數據可以回滾 } finally { session.close(); } return 0; }
另外有時我們在插入的時候需要先查詢數據是否已存在,如果也需要批量操作可將insert和update語句合并,然后就可以繼續使用Batch Insert了
@Insert("merge into ips_catalog_folder_detail fd " + "using(select #{code,jdbcType=VARCHAR} c from dual)t " + "on(fd.FOLDERID = t.c)" + "when matched then"+ "update set "+ ...(省略)... "where ..."+ "when not matched then insert(" + "fd.PROD_LINE," + "fd.TYPE," + "fd.PARENTFOLDERCODE," + "fd.FOLDERID," + "fd.FOLDERCODE," + "fd.FOLDERNAME," + "fd.COLUMN_SORTINDEX," + "fd.DESCRIPTION," + "fd.CONTENTID," + "fd.CREATETIME" + ")" + "VALUES" + "(" + "#{prod_line}," + "#{type,jdbcType=VARCHAR}," + "#{parentCode,jdbcType=VARCHAR}," + "#{code,jdbcType=VARCHAR}," + "#{aliasCode,jdbcType=VARCHAR}," + "#{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR}," + "#{sortIndex,jdbcType=VARCHAR}," + "#{desc,jdbcType=VARCHAR}," + "#{contentId,jdbcType=VARCHAR}," + "#{createTime,jdbcType=VARCHAR}" + ")") int insertFolder(IpsCatalogFolderDetail fd);
MYSQL示例:
REPLACE INTO users (id,name,age) VALUES(1, '張雨綺', 32);
經排查發現,主要時間消耗在往MyBatis中批量插入數據。mapper configuration是用foreach循環做的,差不多是這樣。
<insert id="batchInsert" parameterType="java.util.List"> insert into USER (id, name) values <foreach collection="list" item="model" index="index" separator=","> (#{model.id}, #{model.name}) </foreach> </insert>
可以看 http://www.mybatis.org/mybatis-dynamic-sql/docs/insert.html 中 Batch Insert Support 標題里的內容)
SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(ExecutorType.BATCH); try { SimpleTableMapper mapper = session.getMapper(SimpleTableMapper.class); List<SimpleTableRecord> records = getRecordsToInsert(); // not shown BatchInsert<SimpleTableRecord> batchInsert = insert(records) .into(simpleTable) .map(id).toProperty("id") .map(firstName).toProperty("firstName") .map(lastName).toProperty("lastName") .map(birthDate).toProperty("birthDate") .map(employed).toProperty("employed") .map(occupation).toProperty("occupation") .build() .render(RenderingStrategy.MYBATIS3); batchInsert.insertStatements().stream().forEach(mapper::insert); session.commit(); } finally { session.close(); }
總結一下,如果MyBatis需要進行批量插入,推薦使用 ExecutorType.BATCH 的插入方式,如果非要使用 <foreach>的插入的話,需要將每次插入的記錄控制在 20~50 左右
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