基于PyQt5如何完成pdf轉word功能

本篇內容介紹了“基于PyQt5如何完成pdf轉word功能”的有關知識，在實際案例的操作過程中，不少人都會遇到這樣的困境，接下來就讓小編帶領大家學習一下如何處理這些情況吧！希望大家仔細閱讀，能夠學有所成！

PyQt是Qt框架的Python語言實現，是最強大的GUI庫之一。PyQt提供了一個設計良好的窗口控件集合，具有更方便的操作性。學過VB的同學會知道，相比與VB的使用，在界面設計上元素更豐富。

先看界面：

一、界面PdfZ.ui可參考之前的文章如何實現，程序代碼如下：

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
import  base64
import os
from return_png import img as retu  # 引入img變量，賦別名為pdf_cf
 
class Ui_PdfZ(object):
    def setupUi(self, PdfZ):
        tmp = open('return.png', 'wb')  # 創建臨時的文件
        tmp.write(base64.b64decode(retu))  # 把這個one圖片解碼出來，寫入文件中去。
        tmp.close()
        PdfZ.setObjectName("PdfZ")
        PdfZ.resize(1400, 814)
        PdfZ.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(1400, 814))
        PdfZ.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(1400, 814))
        palette = QtGui.QPalette()
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.Base, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.Window, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.Base, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.Window, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.Base, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.Window, brush)
        PdfZ.setPalette(palette)
        self.Reback = QtWidgets.QToolButton(PdfZ)
        self.Reback.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 10, 51, 41))
        palette = QtGui.QPalette()
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.Button, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.ToolTipBase, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.Button, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.ToolTipBase, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.Button, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.ToolTipBase, brush)
        self.Reback.setPalette(palette)
        icon = QtGui.QIcon()
        icon.addPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap("return.png"), QtGui.QIcon.Normal, QtGui.QIcon.Off)
        self.Reback.setIcon(icon)
        self.Reback.setIconSize(QtCore.QSize(100, 100))
        self.Reback.setAutoRaise(True)
        self.Reback.setObjectName("Reback")
        self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(PdfZ)
        self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(88, 8, 171, 41))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("微軟雅黑")
        font.setPointSize(16)
        font.setBold(True)
        font.setWeight(75)
        self.label.setFont(font)
        self.label.setObjectName("label")
        self.frame = QtWidgets.QFrame(PdfZ)
        self.frame.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 60, 1351, 161))
        palette = QtGui.QPalette()
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.Base, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(245, 255, 250))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.Window, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.Base, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(245, 255, 250))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.Window, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(245, 255, 250))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.Base, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(245, 255, 250))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.Window, brush)
        self.frame.setPalette(palette)
        self.frame.setAutoFillBackground(True)
        self.frame.setFrameShape(QtWidgets.QFrame.Box)
        self.frame.setFrameShadow(QtWidgets.QFrame.Plain)
        self.frame.setLineWidth(1)
        self.frame.setMidLineWidth(0)
        self.frame.setObjectName("frame")
        self.scwd = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.frame)
        self.scwd.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(570, 30, 191, 61))
        palette = QtGui.QPalette()
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(0, 217, 159))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.Button, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.Text, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.ButtonText, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255, 128))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.PlaceholderText, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(0, 217, 159))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.Button, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.Text, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.ButtonText, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255, 128))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.PlaceholderText, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(0, 217, 159))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.Button, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(120, 120, 120))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.Text, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(120, 120, 120))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.ButtonText, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(0, 0, 0, 128))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.PlaceholderText, brush)
        self.scwd.setPalette(palette)
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("微軟雅黑")
        font.setPointSize(16)
        font.setBold(True)
        font.setWeight(75)
        self.scwd.setFont(font)
        self.scwd.setAutoFillBackground(True)
        self.scwd.setAutoDefault(False)
        self.scwd.setDefault(False)
        self.scwd.setFlat(True)
        self.scwd.setObjectName("scwd")
        self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.frame)
        self.label_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(620, 100, 131, 21))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("微軟雅黑")
        self.label_2.setFont(font)
        self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")
        self.frame_2 = QtWidgets.QFrame(PdfZ)
        self.frame_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1050, 280, 321, 301))
        palette = QtGui.QPalette()
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.Base, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(245, 255, 250))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.Window, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.Base, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(245, 255, 250))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.Window, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(245, 255, 250))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.Base, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(245, 255, 250))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.Window, brush)
        self.frame_2.setPalette(palette)
        self.frame_2.setAutoFillBackground(True)
        self.frame_2.setFrameShape(QtWidgets.QFrame.NoFrame)
        self.frame_2.setFrameShadow(QtWidgets.QFrame.Plain)
        self.frame_2.setLineWidth(1)
        self.frame_2.setMidLineWidth(0)
        self.frame_2.setObjectName("frame_2")
        self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.frame_2)
        self.label_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 20, 191, 31))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("微軟雅黑")
        font.setPointSize(14)
        font.setBold(False)
        font.setWeight(50)
        self.label_3.setFont(font)
        self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3")
        self.xzwd = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.frame_2)
        self.xzwd.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(30, 200, 271, 61))
        palette = QtGui.QPalette()
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(0, 217, 159))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.Button, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.Text, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.ButtonText, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255, 128))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.PlaceholderText, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(0, 217, 159))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.Button, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.Text, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.ButtonText, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255, 128))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Inactive, QtGui.QPalette.PlaceholderText, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(0, 217, 159))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.Button, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(120, 120, 120))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.Text, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(120, 120, 120))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.ButtonText, brush)
        brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(0, 0, 0, 128))
        brush.setStyle(QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
        palette.setBrush(QtGui.QPalette.Disabled, QtGui.QPalette.PlaceholderText, brush)
        self.xzwd.setPalette(palette)
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("微軟雅黑")
        font.setPointSize(14)
        font.setBold(True)
        font.setWeight(75)
        self.xzwd.setFont(font)
        self.xzwd.setAutoFillBackground(True)
        self.xzwd.setAutoDefault(False)
        self.xzwd.setDefault(False)
        self.xzwd.setFlat(True)
        self.xzwd.setObjectName("xzwd")
        self.label_4 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.frame_2)
        self.label_4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(30, 70, 141, 21))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("微軟雅黑")
        self.label_4.setFont(font)
        self.label_4.setObjectName("label_4")
        self.textEdit = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.frame_2)
        self.textEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(60, 110, 61, 41))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("微軟雅黑")
        font.setPointSize(12)
        font.setBold(True)
        font.setWeight(75)
        self.textEdit.setFont(font)
        self.textEdit.setObjectName("textEdit")
        self.label_5 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.frame_2)
        self.label_5.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(150, 120, 31, 21))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("微軟雅黑")
        self.label_5.setFont(font)
        self.label_5.setObjectName("label_5")
        self.textEdit_2 = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.frame_2)
        self.textEdit_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(200, 110, 61, 41))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("微軟雅黑")
        font.setPointSize(12)
        font.setBold(True)
        font.setWeight(75)
        self.textEdit_2.setFont(font)
        self.textEdit_2.setObjectName("textEdit_2")
        self.label_7 = QtWidgets.QLabel(PdfZ)
        self.label_7.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(450, 250, 71, 21))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("微軟雅黑")
        self.label_7.setFont(font)
        self.label_7.setObjectName("label_7")
        self.label_6 = QtWidgets.QLabel(PdfZ)
        self.label_6.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(270, 290, 461, 511))
        self.label_6.setFrameShape(QtWidgets.QFrame.Box)
        self.label_6.setFrameShadow(QtWidgets.QFrame.Plain)
        self.label_6.setLineWidth(1)
        self.label_6.setMidLineWidth(0)
        self.label_6.setText("")
        self.label_6.setObjectName("label_6")
 
        self.retranslateUi(PdfZ)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(PdfZ)
 
        os.remove("return.png")
 
    def retranslateUi(self, PdfZ):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        PdfZ.setWindowTitle(_translate("PdfZ", "PDFZWORD"))
        self.Reback.setText(_translate("PdfZ", "..."))
        self.label.setText(_translate("PdfZ", "PDFZWORD"))
        self.scwd.setText(_translate("PdfZ", "+ 上傳文檔"))
        self.label_2.setText(_translate("PdfZ", "上傳文檔至此"))
        self.label_3.setText(_translate("PdfZ", "操作"))
        self.xzwd.setText(_translate("PdfZ", "開始轉換"))
        self.label_4.setText(_translate("PdfZ", "頁碼選擇(請勿輸0)："))
        self.label_5.setText(_translate("PdfZ", "到"))
        self.label_7.setText(_translate("PdfZ", "PDF預覽"))

二、main.py實現主要功能程序如下：

class pdwwindow(QtWidgets.QWidget,Ui_PdfZ):
    def __init__(self):
        super(pdwwindow, self).__init__()
        self.setupUi(self)
    def re_back(self):
        self.close()
    def sctp(self):
        fileName, fileType = QtWidgets.QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, "選取文件", os.getcwd(),"自定義(*.pdf;*);;All Files(*)")
        self.f = str(fileName)
        self.p, self.s =self.f.split(".")
        try:
          if self.s == "pdf":
           # 打開文件
           doc = fitz.open(self.f)
           # 讀取一頁 0代表第1頁
           page_one = doc.loadPage(0)
           # 將第一頁轉換為Pixmap
           page_pixmap = page_one.getPixmap()
           # 將Pixmap轉換為QImage
           image_format = QImage.Format_RGBA8888 if page_pixmap.alpha else QImage.Format_RGB888
           page_image = QImage(page_pixmap.samples, page_pixmap.width,page_pixmap.height, page_pixmap.stride, image_format)
           # width = page_image.width()
           # height = page_image.height()
           # QImage 轉為QPixmap
           pix = QPixmap.fromImage(page_image)
            # 設置圖片大小自適應標簽
           self.label_6.setScaledContents(True)
            # 給標簽設置圖像
           self.label_6.setPixmap(pix)
          else:
           msg_box = QMessageBox(QMessageBox.Warning,"錯誤", "文件不是 pdf 文件，請重新選擇！")
           msg_box.exec_()
        except Exception as e:
          pass
    def xzwj(self):
        docx_file = "{}_pdfZword.docx".format(self.p)
        str1 = self.textEdit.toPlainText()
        num1 = int(str1)
        str2 = self.textEdit_2.toPlainText()
        num2 = int(str2)
        if num1==num2:
            num1=num1-1
        cv = Converter(self.f)
        cv.convert(docx_file, start=num1, end=num2)
        cv.close()
        root = tkinter.Tk()
        root.withdraw()
        tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("提示", "成功下載到源文件所在文件夾")

說明如下：

(1) def sctp(self): 其中的sctp為按鈕的objectName屬性名字；def xzwj(self):其中的xzwj為按鈕的objectName屬性名字；

(2) 可通過點擊按鈕實現本地文件上傳；

fileName, fileType = QtWidgets. QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, "選取文件", os.getcwd(), "自定義(*.jpg;*.png;*.jpeg;*);;All Files(*)")
(3) 增加了防錯功能，當上傳的文檔格式不是pdf時，將不執行程序，同時提示錯誤；

(4) 將pdf第一頁轉為圖片，并用label組件顯示；

(5) 在def xzwj(self):程序中可實現按頁數提取word；

(6) 借助converter模塊實現轉化word。

三、最后在主程序中加入以上子程序。

if __name__ =="__main__":
    import sys
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    win = mywindow()
    pw = pdwwindow()
    win.show()
    win.pdf_word.clicked.connect(win.pic_main)
    win.pdf_word.clicked.connect(pw.show)
    pw.Reback.clicked.connect(pw.re_back)
    pw.Reback.clicked.connect(win.show)
    pw.scwd.clicked.connect(pw.sctp)
    pw.xzwd.clicked.connect(pw.xzwj)
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

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