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在vue中怎么封裝G2圖表

發布時間:2022-04-28 13:47:26 來源:億速云 閱讀:193 作者:zzz 欄目:開發技術

本篇內容介紹了“在vue中怎么封裝G2圖表”的有關知識,在實際案例的操作過程中,不少人都會遇到這樣的困境,接下來就讓小編帶領大家學習一下如何處理這些情況吧!希望大家仔細閱讀,能夠學有所成!

vue封裝G2圖表

<template>
    <div id="id"></div>
</template>
<script>
import G2 from '@antv/g2'
import { DataSet } from '@antv/data-set'
export default {
    name: 'pie',
    data () {
        return {
            chart: null
        };
    },
    props:{
        gtwopiedata:{
            type: Array
        },
        // gtwopiecolor:{
        //     type: Array
        // },
    },
    methods:{
        g2pie(){
            if(this.chart){     // 如果存在的話就刪除圖表再重新生成
                this.chart.destroy()
            }
            var startAngle = - Math.PI / 2 - Math.PI / 4;
            var data = this.gtwopiedata.data;
            var ds = new DataSet();
            var dv = ds.createView().source(data);
            dv.transform({
                type: 'percent',
                field: 'value',
                dimension: 'type',
                as: 'percent'
            });
            this.chart = new G2.Chart({
                container: 'id',
                forceFit: true,
                height: this.gtwopiedata.height,
                padding: 'auto'
            });
            this.chart.source(dv);
            this.chart.legend(false);
            this.chart.coord('theta', {
                radius: 0.75,
                innerRadius: 0.5,
                startAngle: startAngle,
                endAngle: startAngle + Math.PI * 2
            });
            this.chart.intervalStack().position('value').color('type', this.gtwopiedata.color).opacity(1).label('percent', {
                offset: -20,
                textStyle: {
                    fill: 'white',
                    fontSize: 12,
                    shadowBlur: 2,
                    shadowColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, .45)'
                },
                formatter: function formatter(val) {
                    return parseInt(val * 100) + '%';
                }
            });
            this.chart.guide().html({
                position: ['50%', '50%'],
                html: '<div class="g2-guide-html"><p class="title">'+this.gtwopiedata.title+'</p></div>'
            });
            this.chart.render();
            //draw label
            var OFFSET = 20;
            var APPEND_OFFSET = 50;
            var LINEHEIGHT = 60;
            var coord = this.chart.get('coord'); // 獲取坐標系對象
            var center = coord.center; // 極坐標圓心坐標
            var r = coord.radius; // 極坐標半徑
            var canvas = this.chart.get('canvas');
            var canvasWidth = this.chart.get('width');
            var canvasHeight = this.chart.get('height');
            var labelGroup = canvas.addGroup();
            var labels = [];
            // addPieLabel(this.chart);
            var halves = [[], []];
            var data = dv.rows;
            var angle = startAngle;
        
            for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
                var percent = data[i].percent;
                var targetAngle = angle + Math.PI * 2 * percent;
                var middleAngle = angle + (targetAngle - angle) / 2;
                angle = targetAngle;
                var edgePoint = this.getEndPoint(center, middleAngle, r);
                var routerPoint = this.getEndPoint(center, middleAngle, r + OFFSET);
                //label
                var label = {
                    _anchor: edgePoint,
                    _router: routerPoint,
                    _data: data[i],
                    x: routerPoint.x,
                    y: routerPoint.y,
                    r: r + OFFSET,
                    fill: '#bfbfbf'
                };
                // 判斷文本的方向
                if (edgePoint.x < center.x) {
                    label._side = 'left';
                    halves[0].push(label);
                } else {
                    label._side = 'right';
                    halves[1].push(label);
                }
            } // end of for
        
            var maxCountForOneSide = parseInt(canvasHeight / LINEHEIGHT, 10);
            halves.forEach(function(half, index) {
                // step 2: reduce labels
                if (half.length > maxCountForOneSide) {
                    half.sort(function(a, b) {
                    return b._percent - a._percent;
                    });
                    half.splice(maxCountForOneSide, half.length - maxCountForOneSide);
                }
            
                // step 3: distribute position (x and y)
                half.sort(function(a, b) {
                    return a.y - b.y;
                });
                // antiCollision(half, index);
                var startY = center.y - r - OFFSET - LINEHEIGHT;
                var overlapping = true;
                var totalH = canvasHeight;
                var i = void 0;
            
                var maxY = 0;
                var minY = Number.MIN_VALUE;
                var boxes = half.map(function(label) {
                    var labelY = label.y;
                    if (labelY > maxY) {
                    maxY = labelY;
                    }
                    if (labelY < minY) {
                    minY = labelY;
                    }
                    return {
                    size: LINEHEIGHT,
                    targets: [labelY - startY]
                    };
                });
                if (maxY - startY > totalH) {
                    totalH = maxY - startY;
                }
            
                while (overlapping) {
                    boxes.forEach(function(box) {
                    var target = (Math.min.apply(minY, box.targets) + Math.max.apply(minY, box.targets)) / 2;
                    box.pos = Math.min(Math.max(minY, target - box.size / 2), totalH - box.size);
                    });
            
                    // detect overlapping and join boxes
                    overlapping = false;
                    i = boxes.length;
                    while (i--) {
                    if (i > 0) {
                        var previousBox = boxes[i - 1];
                        var box = boxes[i];
                        if (previousBox.pos + previousBox.size > box.pos) {
                        // overlapping
                        previousBox.size += box.size;
                        previousBox.targets = previousBox.targets.concat(box.targets);
            
                        // overflow, shift up
                        if (previousBox.pos + previousBox.size > totalH) {
                            previousBox.pos = totalH - previousBox.size;
                        }
                        boxes.splice(i, 1); // removing box
                        overlapping = true;
                        }
                    }
                    }
                }
            
                // step 4: normalize y and adjust x
                i = 0;
                boxes.forEach(function(b) {
                    var posInCompositeBox = startY; // middle of the label
                    b.targets.forEach(function() {
                    half[i].y = b.pos + posInCompositeBox + LINEHEIGHT / 2;
                    posInCompositeBox += LINEHEIGHT;
                    i++;
                    });
                });
            
                // (x - cx)^2 + (y - cy)^2 = totalR^2
                half.forEach(function(label) {
                    var rPow2 = label.r * label.r;
                    var dyPow2 = Math.pow(Math.abs(label.y - center.y), 2);
                    if (rPow2 < dyPow2) {
                        label.x = center.x;
                    } else {
                        var dx = Math.sqrt(rPow2 - dyPow2);
                        if (!index) {
                            // left
                            label.x = center.x - dx;
                        } else {
                            // right
                            label.x = center.x + dx;
                        }
                    }
                    // drawLabel(label);
                    var _anchor = label._anchor,
                    _router = label._router,
                    fill = label.fill,
                    y = label.y;
            
                    var labelAttrs = {
                        y: y,
                        fontSize: 12, // 字體大小
                        fill: '#808080',
                        text: label._data.type + '\n' + label._data.value,
                        textBaseline: 'bottom'
                    };
                    var lastPoint = {
                        y: y
                    };
            
                    if (label._side === 'left') {
                        // 具體文本的位置
                        lastPoint.x = APPEND_OFFSET;
                        labelAttrs.x = APPEND_OFFSET; // 左側文本左對齊并貼著畫布最左側邊緣
                        labelAttrs.textAlign = 'left';
                    } else {
                        lastPoint.x = canvasWidth - APPEND_OFFSET;
                        labelAttrs.x = canvasWidth - APPEND_OFFSET; // 右側文本右對齊并貼著畫布最右側邊緣
                        labelAttrs.textAlign = 'right';
                    }
            
                    // 繪制文本
                    var text = labelGroup.addShape('Text', {
                        attrs: labelAttrs
                    });
                    labels.push(text);
                    // 繪制連接線
                    var points = void 0;
                    if (_router.y !== y) {
                        // 文本位置做過調整
                        points = [[_anchor.x, _anchor.y], [_router.x, y], [lastPoint.x, lastPoint.y]];
                    } else {
                        points = [[_anchor.x, _anchor.y], [_router.x, _router.y], [lastPoint.x, lastPoint.y]];
                    }
            
                    labelGroup.addShape('polyline', {
                        attrs: {
                            points: points,
                            lineWidth: 1,
                            stroke: fill
                        }
                    });
                });
            });
            canvas.draw();
            // this.chart.on('afterpaint', function() {
            //   addPieLabel(this.chart);
            // });
        },
        // g2獲取餅圖點位置
        getEndPoint(center, angle, r) {
            return {
                x: center.x + r * Math.cos(angle),
                y: center.y + r * Math.sin(angle)
            };
        }
    },
    watch: {
        gtwopiedata: function (val, oldVal) {    // 監聽數據,當發生變化時,觸發回調函數繪制圖表,使用mounted無法正常繪制
            // if(this.dothisfun){
                this.g2pie(val);
            //     this.dothisfun = false
            // }
        }
    },
    // mounted(){
    //     this.g2pie();
    // }
}
</script>
<style scoped>
    #id{
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
    }
</style>

本來是想將生成的方法封裝到js文件中的,但是不知道為什么,import G2 進入js文件之后,vue便會卡在92%無法繼續熱更新,node的cpu占用率也會飽滿,所以只好封裝在.vue文件中,以子組件的形式被父組件調用。

本處需要注意的第一個問題,即為data中定義的chart,如果不定義,直接用let chart = new G2.chart(),也確實能夠正常生成圖表,但是當數據更新的時候,便會重新渲染生成新的圖表,此時頁面上會同時存在多個圖表,所以需要提前定義chart,并使用this.chart = new G2.chart()。

本處需要注意的第二個問題,即為使用mounted鉤子函數運行此函數時,因為并未檢測到數據變化,所以不會生成有效圖表,所以需要使用watch監聽數據變化,當發生變化的時候,執行方法渲染圖表。 

vue引入G2圖表

G2 是一套基于圖形語法理論的可視化底層引擎,以數據驅動,提供圖形語法與交互語法,具有高度的易用性和擴展性。使用 G2,你可以無需關注圖表各種繁瑣的實現細節,一條語句即可使用 Canvas 或 SVG 構建出各種各樣的可交互的統計圖表;

線上示例

在vue中怎么封裝G2圖表

特性

  • ???? 完善的圖形語法:數據到圖形的映射,能夠繪制出所有的圖表;

  • ???? 全新的交互語法:通過觸發和反饋機制可以組合出各種交互行為,對數據進行探索;

  • ???? 強大的 View 模塊:可支持開發個性化的數據多維分析圖形;

  • ???? 雙引擎渲染:Canvas 或 SVG 任意切換;

  • ???? 可視化組件體系:面向交互、體驗優雅;

  • ?全面擁抱 TypeScript:提供完整的類型定義文件;

介紹一下在vue中使用G2

安裝G2依賴:

npm instal @antv/g2

在繪圖前我們需要為 G2 準備一個 DOM 容器:

<div id="c1"></div>

執行代碼:

  
  import * as G2 from '@antv/g2';  
  
  export default {
    mounted() {
           const data = [
                { genre: 'Sports', sold: 275 },
                { genre: 'Strategy', sold: 115 },
                { genre: 'Action', sold: 120 },
                { genre: 'Shooter', sold: 350 },
                { genre: 'Other', sold: 150 },
            ];
            // Step 1: 創建 Chart 對象
            const chart = new G2.Chart({
                container: 'c1', // 指定圖表容器 ID
                width: 600, // 指定圖表寬度
                height: 300, // 指定圖表高度
            });
            // Step 2: 載入數據源
            chart.data(data);
            // Step 3:創建圖形語法,繪制柱狀圖
            chart.interval().position('genre*sold');
            // Step 4: 渲染圖表
            chart.render();
    }
  }

效果展示:

在vue中怎么封裝G2圖表

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