linux如何查看jdk安裝路徑

本篇內容主要講解“linux如何查看jdk安裝路徑”，感興趣的朋友不妨來看看。本文介紹的方法操作簡單快捷，實用性強。下面就讓小編來帶大家學習“linux如何查看jdk安裝路徑”吧!

linux查看jdk安裝路徑的方法：1、使用“echo $JAVA_HOME”命令，可獲取環境變量“$JAVA_HOME”配置的jdk路徑；2、使用“rpm -qa | grep java”命令，通過獲取安裝包的路徑來查看jdk安裝路徑。

本教程操作環境：linux5.9.8系統、Dell G3電腦。

linux查看jdk安裝路徑

方法1：使用echo $JAVA_HOME

使用$JAVA_HOME的話能定位JDK的安裝路徑的前提是配置了環境變量$JAVA_HOME，否則如下所示，根本定位不到JDK的安裝路徑

[root@localhost ~]# java -version
java version "1.7.0_65"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.5.1.2.el6_5-x86_64 u65-b17)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.65-b04, mixed mode)
[root@localhost ~]# echo $JAVA_HOME

方法2：使用rpm -qa | grep java


如果JDK是源碼安裝的話，那么這個方法也是行不通的。也就是說rpm –ql packagename也是有一定局限性的。

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep java
tzdata-java-2014g-1.el6.noarch
java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0-11.1.13.4.el6.x86_64
java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65-2.5.1.2.el6_5.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65-2.5.1.2.el6_5.x86_64 | more
/etc/.java
/etc/.java/.systemPrefs
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jaas-1.7.0.65.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jaas-1.7.0.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jaas.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jce-1.7.0.65.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jce-1.7.0.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jce.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jdbc-stdext-1.7.0.65.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jdbc-stdext-1.7.0.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jdbc-stdext-3.0.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jdbc-stdext.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-1.7.0.65.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-1.7.0.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-cos-1.7.0.65.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-cos-1.7.0.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-cos.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-ldap-1.7.0.65.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-ldap-1.7.0.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-ldap.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-rmi-1.7.0.65.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-rmi-1.7.0.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-rmi.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jsse-1.7.0.65.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jsse-1.7.0.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jsse.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/sasl-1.7.0.65.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/sasl-1.7.0.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/sasl.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64
/usr/lib/jvm-private/java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64
/usr/lib/jvm-private/java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64/jce
/usr/lib/jvm-private/java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64/jce/vanilla
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/ASSEMBLY_EXCEPTION
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/LICENSE
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/THIRD_PARTY_README
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jre
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jre/bin
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jre/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jre/bin/keytool
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jre/bin/orbd
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jre/bin/pack200
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jre/bin/policytool
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jre/bin/rmid
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jre/bin/rmiregistry
--More--

擴展知識：

• 查看java版本號--使用java -version
  

[root@localhost ~]# java -version
java version "1.7.0_65"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.5.1.2.el6_5-x86_64 u65-b17)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.65-b04, mixed mode)

• 查看jdk的執行路徑--使用which java

which java定位到的是java程序的執行路徑。網上的資料都是人云亦云，完全不去思考。那么怎么定位到java的安裝路徑呢？下面我們來看看例子吧,如下所示：

[root@localhost ~]# which java
/usr/bin/java
[root@localhost ~]# ls -lrt /usr/bin/java
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 22 Aug 17 15:12 /usr/bin/java -> /etc/alternatives/java
[root@localhost ~]# ls -lrt /etc/alternatives/java
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 46 Aug 17 15:12 /etc/alternatives/java -> /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64/bin/java
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/lib/jvm
[root@localhost jvm]# ls
java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0.x86_64 java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64 jre jre-1.6.0 jre-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64 jre-1.7.0 jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 jre-openjdk
[root@localhost jvm]#

whereis java 也是如此，它本身不能定位到安裝路徑。可以通過上面例子去定位安裝路徑

到此，相信大家對“linux如何查看jdk安裝路徑”有了更深的了解，不妨來實際操作一番吧！這里是億速云網站，更多相關內容可以進入相關頻道進行查詢，關注我們，繼續學習！