內網無路由跨網絡服務——單網卡雙IP配置

    有些時候，在我們內網服務中，如果不想使用路由功能，又想讓某些服務器能夠跨網絡服務，那么此時，就需要在服務器網卡上配置多個IP地址，讓它能夠提供多個網絡的訪問，那么在linux下該如何實現了，今天就給大家分享一下。

操作步驟

1、cp eth0 eth0:1將網卡接口配置文件復制一份命名為eth0:1

2、修改網卡的具體配置信息

注意：eth0可以用DHCP，可以靜態配置

 eth0:1只能用靜態配置

 既然我們是服務器，當然兩個配置都使用靜態IP最好了

3、重啟網絡服務（確保NetworkManager服務處于停止狀態）

4、驗證最終效果

第一步：cp eth0 eth0:1將網卡接口配置文件復制一份命名為eth0:1

[root@Centos6 network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-eth0 ifcfg-eth0:1

第二步：修改網卡的具體配置信息

[root@Centos6 network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-eth0

[root@Centos6 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0

BOOTPROTO=none

IPADDR=10.1.253.253

PREFIX=16

[root@Centos6 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eth0:1

DEVICE=eth0：1

BOOTPROTO=none

IPADDR=192.168.253.253

PREFIX=24

[root@Centos6 network-scripts]# 

第三步：重啟網絡服務（確保NetworkManager服務處于停止狀態）

注意系統默認會開啟NetworkManager服務，要想啟用單網卡雙IP，最好先關閉，否則會不生效

[root@Centos6 network-scripts]# service NetworkManager status

NetworkManager is stopped

[root@Centos6 network-scripts]# service network restart

Shutting down interface eth0:                              [  OK  ]

Shutting down loopback interface:                          [  OK  ]

Bringing up loopback interface:                            [  OK  ]

Bringing up interface eth0:  Determining if ip address 10.1.253.253 is already in use for device eth0...

Determining if ip address 192.168.253.253 is already in use for device eth0...

                                                          [  OK  ]

[root@Centos6 network-scripts]# ifconfig

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:C8:72:26  

         inet addr:10.1.253.253  Bcast:10.1.255.255  Mask:255.255.0.0

         inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fec8:7226/64 Scope:Link

         UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

         RX packets:1185 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

         TX packets:366 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

         collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 

         RX bytes:107195 (104.6 KiB)  TX bytes:38655 (37.7 KiB)

eth0:1    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:C8:72:26  

         inet addr:192.168.253.253  Bcast:192.168.253.255  Mask:255.255.255.0

         UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  

         inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0

         inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

         UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1

         RX packets:260 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

         TX packets:260 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

         collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 

         RX bytes:18160 (17.7 KiB)  TX bytes:18160 (17.7 KiB)

[root@Centos6 network-scripts]# 

第四步：驗證最終效果，從Centos7去pingCentos6上配置的雙IP

[root@centos7 network-scripts]# ifconfig

eno16777728: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500

       inet 10.1.254.254  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 10.1.255.255

       inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe06:f987  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>

       ether 00:0c:29:06:f9:87  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)

       RX packets 133425  bytes 10462696 (9.9 MiB)

       RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0

       TX packets 61400  bytes 6585145 (6.2 MiB)

       TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

eno16777728:1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500

       inet 192.168.253.254  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.253.255

       ether 00:0c:29:06:f9:87  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536

       inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0

       inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>

       loop  txqueuelen 0  (Local Loopback)

       RX packets 2496  bytes 234576 (229.0 KiB)

       RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0

       TX packets 2496  bytes 234576 (229.0 KiB)

       TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

[root@centos7 network-scripts]# ping -c 4 10.1.253.253

PING 10.1.253.253 (10.1.253.253) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 10.1.253.253: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=3.41 ms

64 bytes from 10.1.253.253: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.536 ms

64 bytes from 10.1.253.253: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.539 ms

64 bytes from 10.1.253.253: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.738 ms

--- 10.1.253.253 ping statistics ---

4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3029ms

rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.536/1.306/3.413/1.219 ms

[root@centos7 network-scripts]# ping -c 4 192.168.253.254

PING 192.168.253.254 (192.168.253.254) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 192.168.253.254: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.135 ms

64 bytes from 192.168.253.254: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.126 ms

64 bytes from 192.168.253.254: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.126 ms

64 bytes from 192.168.253.254: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.128 ms

--- 192.168.253.254 ping statistics ---

4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3017ms

rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.126/0.128/0.135/0.014 ms

[root@centos7 network-scripts]# 

可以看出，兩個IP地址都可以ping通，所以如果是跨網絡服務時，單網卡雙IP的功效就體現出來了。