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這篇文章主要介紹“.NET 6開發TodoList應用怎么實現數據塑形”,在日常操作中,相信很多人在.NET 6開發TodoList應用怎么實現數據塑形問題上存在疑惑,小編查閱了各式資料,整理出簡單好用的操作方法,希望對大家解答”.NET 6開發TodoList應用怎么實現數據塑形”的疑惑有所幫助!接下來,請跟著小編一起來學習吧!
在查詢的場景中,還有一類需求不是很常見,就是在前端請求中指定返回的字段,所以關于搜索的最后一個主題我們就來演示一下關于數據塑形(Data Shaping)。
實現數據塑形搜索請求。
對于數據塑形來說,我們需要定義一些接口和泛型類實現來完成通用的功能,然后修改對應的查詢請求,實現具體的功能。
IDataShaper.cs
using System.Dynamic; namespace TodoList.Application.Common.Interfaces; public interface IDataShaper<T> { IEnumerable<ExpandoObject> ShapeData(IEnumerable<T> entities, string fieldString); ExpandoObject ShapeData(T entity, string fieldString); }
并實現通用的功能:
DataShaper.cs
using System.Dynamic; using System.Reflection; using TodoList.Application.Common.Interfaces; namespace TodoList.Application.Common; public class DataShaper<T> : IDataShaper<T> where T : class { public PropertyInfo[] Properties { get; set; } public DataShaper() { Properties = typeof(T).GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance); } public IEnumerable<ExpandoObject> ShapeData(IEnumerable<T> entities, string? fieldString) { var requiredProperties = GetRequiredProperties(fieldString); return GetData(entities, requiredProperties); } public ExpandoObject ShapeData(T entity, string? fieldString) { var requiredProperties = GetRequiredProperties(fieldString); return GetDataForEntity(entity, requiredProperties); } private IEnumerable<PropertyInfo> GetRequiredProperties(string? fieldString) { var requiredProperties = new List<PropertyInfo>(); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(fieldString)) { var fields = fieldString.Split(',', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries); foreach (var field in fields) { var property = Properties.FirstOrDefault(pi => pi.Name.Equals(field.Trim(), StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)); if (property == null) { continue; } requiredProperties.Add(property); } } else { requiredProperties = Properties.ToList(); } return requiredProperties; } private IEnumerable<ExpandoObject> GetData(IEnumerable<T> entities, IEnumerable<PropertyInfo> requiredProperties) { return entities.Select(entity => GetDataForEntity(entity, requiredProperties)).ToList(); } private ExpandoObject GetDataForEntity(T entity, IEnumerable<PropertyInfo> requiredProperties) { var shapedObject = new ExpandoObject(); foreach (var property in requiredProperties) { var objectPropertyValue = property.GetValue(entity); shapedObject.TryAdd(property.Name, objectPropertyValue); } return shapedObject; } }
為了使我們的Handle方法調用鏈能夠直接應用,我們在Application/Extensions中新增一個DataShaperExtensions:
DataShaperExtensions.cs
using System.Dynamic; using TodoList.Application.Common.Interfaces; namespace TodoList.Application.Common.Extensions; public static class DataShaperExtensions { public static IEnumerable<ExpandoObject> ShapeData<T>(this IEnumerable<T> entities, IDataShaper<T> shaper, string? fieldString) { return shaper.ShapeData(entities, fieldString); } }
然后再對我們之前寫的MappingExtensions靜態類中添加一個方法:
MappingExtensions.cs
// 省略其他... public static PaginatedList<TDestination> PaginatedListFromEnumerable<TDestination>(this IEnumerable<TDestination> entities, int pageNumber, int pageSize) { return PaginatedList<TDestination>.Create(entities, pageNumber, pageSize); }
在Application的DependencyInjection.cs中添加依賴注入:
DependencyInjection.cs
// 省略其他 services.AddScoped(typeof(IDataShaper<>), typeof(DataShaper<>));
我們在上一篇文章實現排序的基礎上增加一個字段用于指明數據塑形字段并對應修改Handle方法:
GetTodoItemsWithConditionQuery.cs
using System.Dynamic; using AutoMapper; using AutoMapper.QueryableExtensions; using MediatR; using TodoList.Application.Common.Extensions; using TodoList.Application.Common.Interfaces; using TodoList.Application.Common.Mappings; using TodoList.Application.Common.Models; using TodoList.Application.TodoItems.Specs; using TodoList.Domain.Entities; using TodoList.Domain.Enums; namespace TodoList.Application.TodoItems.Queries.GetTodoItems; public class GetTodoItemsWithConditionQuery : IRequest<PaginatedList<ExpandoObject>> { public Guid ListId { get; set; } public bool? Done { get; set; } public string? Title { get; set; } // 前端指明需要返回的字段 public string? Fields { get; set; } public PriorityLevel? PriorityLevel { get; set; } public string? SortOrder { get; set; } = "title_asc"; public int PageNumber { get; set; } = 1; public int PageSize { get; set; } = 10; } public class GetTodoItemsWithConditionQueryHandler : IRequestHandler<GetTodoItemsWithConditionQuery, PaginatedList<ExpandoObject>> { private readonly IRepository<TodoItem> _repository; private readonly IMapper _mapper; private readonly IDataShaper<TodoItemDto> _shaper; public GetTodoItemsWithConditionQueryHandler(IRepository<TodoItem> repository, IMapper mapper, IDataShaper<TodoItemDto> shaper) { _repository = repository; _mapper = mapper; _shaper = shaper; } public Task<PaginatedList<ExpandoObject>> Handle(GetTodoItemsWithConditionQuery request, CancellationToken cancellationToken) { var spec = new TodoItemSpec(request); return Task.FromResult( _repository .GetAsQueryable(spec) .ProjectTo<TodoItemDto>(_mapper.ConfigurationProvider) .AsEnumerable() // 進行數據塑形和分頁返回 .ShapeData(_shaper, request.Fields) .PaginatedListFromEnumerable(request.PageNumber, request.PageSize) ); } }
對應修改Controller:
TodoItemController.cs
[HttpGet] public async Task<ApiResponse<PaginatedList<ExpandoObject>>> GetTodoItemsWithCondition([FromQuery] GetTodoItemsWithConditionQuery query) { return ApiResponse<PaginatedList<ExpandoObject>>.Success(await _mediator.Send(query)); }
啟動Api項目,執行查詢TodoItem的請求:
請求
響應
我們再把之前講到的過濾和搜索添加到請求里來:
請求
響應
到此,關于“.NET 6開發TodoList應用怎么實現數據塑形”的學習就結束了,希望能夠解決大家的疑惑。理論與實踐的搭配能更好的幫助大家學習,快去試試吧!若想繼續學習更多相關知識,請繼續關注億速云網站,小編會繼續努力為大家帶來更多實用的文章!
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