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這篇文章主要介紹“SpringBoot如何搭建go-cqhttp機器人”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在SpringBoot如何搭建go-cqhttp機器人問題上存在疑惑，小編查閱了各式資料，整理出簡單好用的操作方法，希望對大家解答”SpringBoot如何搭建go-cqhttp機器人”的疑惑有所幫助！接下來，請跟著小編一起來學習吧！
測試
給自己好友發送一條私聊消息(user_id:好友的QQ號)
# cmd crul '127.0.0.1:5700/send_private_msg?user_id=xxxxxx&message=你好~' #postMan GET http://127.0.0.1:5700/send_private_msg?user_id=xxxxx&message=你好~
響應：
基本環境
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.46</version> </dependency> <!--httpUtils--> <dependency> <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId> <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> <version>4.4.1</version> </dependency> <!--websocket作為客戶端--> <dependency> <groupId>org.java-websocket</groupId> <artifactId>Java-WebSocket</artifactId> <version>1.3.5</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
修改go-cqhhtp 配置文件 config.yml
post:
# 這里一定要填成這樣的http://{host}:{ip}
- url: 'http://127.0.0.1:8400'
secret: ''
Java 代碼
測試案例：https://docs.go-cqhttp.org/api/#%E5%8F%91%E9%80%81%E7%A7%81%E8%81%8A%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF 發送私聊消息
QqRobotController.java
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class QqRobotController {
@Resource
private QqRobotService robotService;
@PostMapping
public void QqRobotEven(HttpServletRequest request){
robotService.QqRobotEvenHandle(request);
}
}QqRobotService.java
public interface QqRobotService {
void QqRobotEvenHandle(HttpServletRequest request);
}QqRobotServiceImpl.java
@Service
@Slf4j
public class QqRobotServiceImpl implements QqRobotService {
@Override
public void QqRobotEvenHandle(HttpServletRequest request) {
//JSONObject
JSONObject jsonParam = this.getJSONParam(request);
log.info("接收參數為:{}",jsonParam.toString() !=null ? "SUCCESS" : "FALSE");
if("message".equals(jsonParam.getString("post_type"))){
String message = jsonParam.getString("message");
if("你好".equals(message)){
// user_id 為QQ好友QQ號
String url = "http://127.0.0.1:5700/send_private_msg?user_id=xxxxx&message=你好~";
String result = HttpRequestUtil.doGet(url);
log.info("發送成功:==>{}",result);
}
}
}
public JSONObject getJSONParam(HttpServletRequest request){
JSONObject jsonParam = null;
try {
// 獲取輸入流
BufferedReader streamReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(request.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
// 數據寫入Stringbuilder
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = streamReader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
jsonParam = JSONObject.parseObject(sb.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return jsonParam;
}
}HttpUtils 工具類
public class HttpRequestUtil {
/**
* @Description: 發送get請求
*/
public static String doGet(String url) {
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
httpGet.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
httpGet.setHeader("DataEncoding", "UTF-8");
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(35000).setConnectionRequestTimeout(35000).setSocketTimeout(60000).build();
httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
try {
httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 200){
return null;
}
return EntityUtils.toString(entity);
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (httpResponse != null) {
try {
httpResponse.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (null != httpClient) {
try {
httpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* @Description: 發送http post請求
*/
public static String doPost(String url, String jsonStr) {
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(35000).setConnectionRequestTimeout(35000).setSocketTimeout(60000).build();
httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
httpPost.setHeader("DataEncoding", "UTF-8");
CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
try {
httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(jsonStr));
httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 200){
return null;
}
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
return result;
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (httpResponse != null) {
try {
httpResponse.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (null != httpClient) {
try {
httpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return null;
}
}響應：
發送成功:==>{"data":{"message_id":2113266863},"retcode":0,"status":"ok"}
一般WebScoket的客戶端都是H5, 但是為了測試本篇博客使用Java作為客戶端
修改go-cqhhtp 配置文件 config.yml
- ws: # 正向WS服務器監聽地址 host: 127.0.0.1 # 正向WS服務器監聽端口 port: 5701
Java 代碼
需要導入pom包
WebsocketClient.java
@Slf4j
@Component
public class WebSocketConfig {
@Bean
public WebSocketClient webSocketClient() {
try {
WebSocketClient webSocketClient = new WebSocketClient(new URI("ws://127.0.0.1:5701"),new Draft_6455()) {
@Override
public void onOpen(ServerHandshake handshakedata) {
log.info("[websocket] 連接成功");
}
@Override
public void onMessage(String message) {
log.info("[websocket] 收到消息={}",message);
}
@Override
public void onClose(int code, String reason, boolean remote) {
log.info("[websocket] 退出連接");
}
@Override
public void onError(Exception ex) {
log.info("[websocket] 連接錯誤={}",ex.getMessage());
}
};
webSocketClient.connect();
return webSocketClient;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}測試
[websocket] 收到消息={"interval":5000,"meta_event_type":"heartbeat","post_type":"meta_event","self_id":2878522414,"status":{"app_enabled":true,"app_good":true,"app_initialized":true,"good":true,"online":true,"plugins_good":null,"stat":{"packet_received":29,"packet_sent":21,"packet_lost":0,"message_received":0,"message_sent":0,"disconnect_times":0,"lost_times":0,"last_message_time":0}},"time":1639797397}
到此，關于“SpringBoot如何搭建go-cqhttp機器人”的學習就結束了，希望能夠解決大家的疑惑。理論與實踐的搭配能更好的幫助大家學習，快去試試吧！若想繼續學習更多相關知識，請繼續關注億速云網站，小編會繼續努力為大家帶來更多實用的文章！
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