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Java怎樣實現在線選課系統,相信很多沒有經驗的人對此束手無策,為此本文總結了問題出現的原因和解決方法,通過這篇文章希望你能解決這個問題。
功能: 系統分為三個角色。最高權限管理員,學生,教師,包括 學生管理,教師管理,課程管理,選課,退課,成績查 詢。,教學課程,查看選課名單等等功能完全齊備。
環境配置: Jdk1.8 + Tomcat8.5 + Mysql + Eclispe (IntelliJ IDEA,Eclispe,MyEclispe,Sts 都支持)
項目技術: JSP +Spring + SpringMVC + MyBatis + Bootstrap4+ css + JavaScript + JQuery + Ajax + particles.js+ maven等等。
/** * 用戶管理控制器 */ @RequestMapping("/user/") @Controller public class UserController { @Autowired private IUserService userService; @Autowired private IRoleService roleService; @Resource private ProcessEngineConfiguration configuration; @Resource private ProcessEngine engine; @GetMapping("/index") @ApiOperation("跳轉用戶頁接口") @PreAuthorize("hasRole('管理員')") public String index(String menuid,Model model){ List<Role> roles = queryAllRole(); model.addAttribute("roles",roles); model.addAttribute("menuid",menuid); //用戶首頁 return "views/user/user_list"; } @GetMapping("/listpage") @ApiOperation("查詢用戶分頁數據接口") @ApiImplicitParams({ @ApiImplicitParam(name = "UserQuery", value = "用戶查詢對象", defaultValue = "userQuery對象") }) @ResponseBody @PreAuthorize("hasRole('管理員')") public PageList listpage(UserQuery userQuery){ return userService.listpage(userQuery); } //添加用戶 @PostMapping("/addUser") @ApiOperation("添加用戶接口") @ResponseBody public Map<String,Object> addUser(User user){ Map<String, Object> ret = new HashMap<>(); ret.put("code",-1); if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getUsername())){ ret.put("msg","請填寫用戶名"); return ret; } if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getPassword())){ ret.put("msg","請填寫密碼"); return ret; } if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getEmail())){ ret.put("msg","請填寫郵箱"); return ret; } if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getTel())){ ret.put("msg","請填寫手機號"); return ret; } if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getHeadImg())){ ret.put("msg","請上傳頭像"); return ret; } if(userService.addUser(user)<=0) { ret.put("msg", "添加用戶失敗"); return ret; } ret.put("code",0); ret.put("msg","添加用戶成功"); return ret; } /** * 修改用戶信息操作 * @param user * @return */ @PostMapping("/editSaveUser") @ApiOperation("修改用戶接口") @PreAuthorize("hasRole('管理員')") @ResponseBody public Message editSaveUser(User user){ if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getUsername())){ return Message.error("請填寫用戶名"); } if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getEmail())){ return Message.error("請填寫郵箱"); } if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getTel())){ return Message.error("請填寫手機號"); } try { userService.editSaveUser(user); return Message.success(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return Message.error("修改用戶信息失敗"); } } //添加用戶 @GetMapping("/deleteUser") @ApiOperation("刪除用戶接口") @ApiImplicitParams({ @ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "如:88",required = true) }) @PreAuthorize("hasRole('管理員')") @ResponseBody public AjaxResult deleteUser(@RequestParam(required = true) Long id){ AjaxResult ajaxResult = new AjaxResult(); try { userService.deleteUser(id); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return new AjaxResult("刪除失敗"); } return ajaxResult; } @PostMapping(value="/deleteBatchUser") @ApiOperation("批量刪除用戶接口") @PreAuthorize("hasRole('管理員')") @ResponseBody public AjaxResult deleteBatchUser(String ids){ String[] idsArr = ids.split(","); List list = new ArrayList(); for(int i=0;i<idsArr.length;i++){ list.add(idsArr[i]); } try{ userService.batchRemove(list); return new AjaxResult(); }catch(Exception e){ return new AjaxResult("批量刪除失敗"); } } //查詢所有角色 public List<Role> queryAllRole(){ return roleService.queryAll(); } //添加用戶的角色 @PostMapping("/addUserRole") @ApiOperation("添加用戶角色接口") @ApiImplicitParams({ @ApiImplicitParam(name = "paramMap", value = "如:{userId:1,[1,2,3,4]]}") }) @ResponseBody public AjaxResult addUserRole(@RequestBody Map paramMap){ AjaxResult ajaxResult = new AjaxResult(); String userId = (String)paramMap.get("userId"); List roleIds = (List) paramMap.get("roleIds"); try { //添加用戶對應的角色 roleService.addUserRole(userId,roleIds); return ajaxResult; }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); return new AjaxResult("保存角色失敗"); } } //添加用戶 @RequestMapping("/regSaveUser") @ResponseBody public Long addTeacher(User user){ System.out.println("保存用戶...."+user); userService.addUser(user); //保存工作流程操作 IdentityService is = engine.getIdentityService(); // 添加用戶組 org.activiti.engine.identity.User userInfo = userService.saveUser(is, user.getUsername()); // 添加用戶對應的組關系 Group stuGroup = new GroupEntityImpl(); stuGroup.setId("stuGroup"); Group tGroup = new GroupEntityImpl(); tGroup.setId("tGroup"); if(user.getType() == 2) { //保存老師組 userService.saveRel(is, userInfo, tGroup); } if(user.getType() == 3) { //保存學生組 userService.saveRel(is, userInfo, stuGroup); } Long userId = user.getId(); return userId; } /** * 修改密碼頁面 * @return */ @RequestMapping(value="/update_pwd",method=RequestMethod.GET) public String updatePwd(){ return "views/user/update_pwd"; } /** * 修改密碼操作 * @param oldPwd * @param newPwd * @return */ @ResponseBody @PostMapping("/update_pwd") public Message updatePassword(@RequestParam(name="oldPwd",required=true)String oldPwd, @RequestParam(name="newPwd",required=true)String newPwd){ String username = CommonUtils.getLoginUser().getUsername(); User userByUserName = userService.findUserByUserName(username); if(userByUserName!=null){ String password = userByUserName.getPassword(); BCryptPasswordEncoder bCryptPasswordEncoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder(); boolean matches = bCryptPasswordEncoder.matches(oldPwd, password); if(!matches){ return Message.error("舊密碼不正確");//true } userByUserName.setPassword(bCryptPasswordEncoder.encode(newPwd)); if(userService.editUserPassword(userByUserName)<=0){ return Message.error("密碼修改失敗"); } } return Message.success(); } /** * 清除緩存 * @param request * @param response * @return */ @ResponseBody @PostMapping("/clear_cache") public Message clearCache(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-store"); response.setHeader("Pragrma","no-cache"); response.setDateHeader("Expires",0); return Message.success(); } }
@Controller public class RoleController { @Autowired private IRoleService roleService; @Autowired private IPermissionService permissionService; @PreAuthorize("hasRole('管理員')") @ResponseBody @RequestMapping("/role/doAdd") public String doAdd(Role role){ //角色添加 return "ok"; } //添加角色 @RequestMapping("/role/addRole") @PreAuthorize("hasRole('管理員')") @ResponseBody public AjaxResult addRole(Role role){ System.out.println("保存角色...."+role); try { roleService.saveRole(role); return new AjaxResult(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return new AjaxResult("操作失敗"); } } @PreAuthorize("hasRole('管理員')") @RequestMapping("/role/index") public String index(Model model){ List<Permission> permisisons = permissionService.findAllPermisisons(); model.addAttribute("permissions",permisisons); //返回角色 return "views/role/role_list"; } @RequestMapping("/role/listpage") @ResponseBody public PageList listpage(RoleQuery roleQuery){ System.out.println("傳遞參數:"+roleQuery); return roleService.listpage(roleQuery); } //修改用戶editSaveUser @RequestMapping("/role/editSaveRole") @ResponseBody public AjaxResult editSaveRole(Role role){ System.out.println("修改角色...."+role); try { roleService.editSaveRole(role); return new AjaxResult(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return new AjaxResult("修改失敗"); } //添加角色 @RequestMapping("/role/deleteRole") @ResponseBody public AjaxResult deleteRole(Long id){ System.out.println("刪除角色...."+id); AjaxResult ajaxResult = new AjaxResult(); try { roleService.deleteRole(id); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return new AjaxResult("刪除失敗"); } return ajaxResult; } //添加角色權限 addRolePermission @RequestMapping("/role/addRolePermission") @ResponseBody public AjaxResult addRolePermission(@RequestBody Map paramMap){ AjaxResult ajaxResult = new AjaxResult(); String roleId = (String)paramMap.get("roleId"); List permissionIds = (List) paramMap.get("permissionIds"); try { //添加角色對應的權限 roleService.addRolePermission(roleId,permissionIds); return ajaxResult; }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); return new AjaxResult("保存權限失敗"); } } }
@RequestMapping("/student") @Controller @Api(tags = "學生管理接口") public class StudentController { @Autowired private IUserService userService; @Autowired private ICourseService courseService; @Autowired private IClassesService classesService; @Resource private ProcessEngine engine; @Autowired private IOperaterLogService operaterLogService; //老師列表 //后臺查詢學生列表 @RequestMapping("/index") public String index(Model model){ //用戶首頁 model.addAttribute("courses",courseService.queryAll()); model.addAttribute("classes",classesService.queryAll()); return "views/student/student_list"; } @RequestMapping("/listpage") @ResponseBody public PageList listpage(UserQuery userQuery){ userQuery.setType(3L);//2表示老學生 return userService.listpage(userQuery); } /** * 添加學生操作 * @param user * @return */ @PostMapping("/addSaveStu") @ApiOperation("添加學生接口") @PreAuthorize("hasRole('管理員')") @ResponseBody public Message addSaveStudent(User user){ if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getUsername())){ return Message.error("請填寫用戶名"); } if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getPassword())){ return Message.error("請填寫密碼"); } if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getEmail())){ return Message.error("請填寫郵箱"); } if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getTel())){ return Message.error("請填寫手機號"); } if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getStunum())){ return Message.error("請填寫學號"); } User userByUserName = userService.findUserByUserName(user.getUsername()); if(userByUserName!=null){ return Message.error("用戶名已存在"); } if(userService.findByStuNum(user.getStunum())!=null){ return Message.error("該學號已存在"); } user.setType(3); if(userService.addUser(user)<=0){ return Message.error("學生添加失敗"); } //保存工作流程操作 IdentityService is = engine.getIdentityService(); // 添加用戶組 org.activiti.engine.identity.User userInfo = userService.saveUser(is, user.getUsername()); // 添加用戶對應的組關系 Group stuGroup = new GroupEntityImpl(); stuGroup.setId("stuGroup"); userService.saveRel(is, userInfo, stuGroup); operaterLogService.add("添加學生成功,學生名稱:"+user.getUsername()); return Message.success(); } //修改用戶editSaveUser @PostMapping("/editSaveStu") @ApiOperation("修改學生接口") @PreAuthorize("hasRole('管理員')") @ResponseBody public Message editSaveStu(User user){ if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getUsername())){ return Message.error("請填寫用戶名"); } if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getEmail())){ return Message.error("請填寫郵箱"); } if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getTel())){ return Message.error("請填寫手機號"); } User userByUserName = userService.findUserByUserName(user.getUsername()); if(userByUserName!=null){ if(!userByUserName.getId().equals(user.getId())){ return Message.error("該用戶名已存在"); } } try { userService.editSaveUser(user); operaterLogService.add("編輯學生成功,學生名稱:"+user.getUsername()); return Message.success(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return Message.error("學生編輯失敗"); } } //editSaveStuXk @PostMapping("/editSaveStuXk") @ApiOperation("修改用戶接口") @ApiImplicitParams({ @ApiImplicitParam(name = "User", value = "學生選課") }) @ResponseBody public AjaxResult editSaveStuXk(User user){ try { userService.editSaveXk(user); operaterLogService.add("修改學生選課成功,學生名稱:"+user.getUsername()); return new AjaxResult(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return new AjaxResult("修改失敗"); } }
@RequestMapping("/teacher") @Controller @Api(tags = "教師管理接口") public class TeacherController { @Autowired private IUserService userService; @Autowired private IClassesService classesService; @Resource private ProcessEngine engine; @Autowired private IOperaterLogService operaterLogService; //老師列表 @RequestMapping("/index") public String index(Model model){ //用戶首頁 model.addAttribute("classes",classesService.queryAll()); return "views/teacher/teacher_list"; } @RequestMapping("/listpage") @ResponseBody public PageList listpage(UserQuery userQuery){ userQuery.setType(2L);//2表示老師 return userService.listpage(userQuery); } /** * 添加教師操作 * @param user * @return */ @PostMapping("/addTeacher") @ApiOperation("添加教師接口") @ResponseBody @PreAuthorize("hasRole('管理員')") public Message addTeacher(User user){ if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getUsername())){ return Message.error("請填寫用戶名"); } if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getPassword())){ return Message.error("請填寫密碼"); } if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getEmail())){ return Message.error("請填寫郵箱"); } if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getTel())){ return Message.error("請填寫手機號"); } User userByUserName = userService.findUserByUserName(user.getUsername()); if(userByUserName!=null){ return Message.error("用戶名已存在"); } user.setType(2); if(userService.addUser(user)<=0){ return Message.error("教師添加失敗"); } //保存工作流程操作 IdentityService is = engine.getIdentityService(); // 添加用戶組 org.activiti.engine.identity.User userInfo = userService.saveUser(is, user.getUsername()); Group tGroup = new GroupEntityImpl(); tGroup.setId("tGroup"); userService.saveRel(is, userInfo, tGroup); operaterLogService.add("添加教師成功,教師名稱:"+user.getUsername()); return Message.success(); } /** * 修改教師操作 * @param user * @return */ @PostMapping("/editSaveStu") @ApiOperation("修改教師接口") @PreAuthorize("hasRole('管理員')") @ResponseBody public Message editSaveStu(User user){ if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getUsername())){ return Message.error("請填寫用戶名"); } if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getEmail())){ return Message.error("請填寫郵箱"); } if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getTel())){ return Message.error("請填寫手機號"); } User userByUserName = userService.findUserByUserName(user.getUsername()); if(userByUserName!=null){ if(!userByUserName.getId().equals(user.getId())){ return Message.error("該用戶名已存在"); } } try { userService.editSaveUser(user); operaterLogService.add("編輯教師成功,教師名稱:"+user.getUsername()); return Message.success(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return Message.error("教師信息編輯失敗"); } } }
看完上述內容,你們掌握Java怎樣實現在線選課系統的方法了嗎?如果還想學到更多技能或想了解更多相關內容,歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道,感謝各位的閱讀!
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