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這篇文章主要介紹如何使用JPA自定義VO接收返回結果集,文中介紹的非常詳細,具有一定的參考價值,感興趣的小伙伴們一定要看完!
JPA跟mybitis比較,簡單的業務搜索是方便的,但是設計到復雜的SQL搜索時,我們需要自定義SQL。
1.@Query直接寫SQL,缺點是無法動態的組裝條件
2.JPA的Specification對象動態組裝where搜索條件
3.entityManager執行CriteriaBuilder
4.entityManger直接使用createNativeQuery,執行原生SQL。這里設計到返回結果集的承載體必須是數據庫對應的實體。
這里說一個自定義的VO承接返回結果集的方法
ProjectAttendanceEntity @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) private Long id; @Column(name = "f_id") private Long fId; @Column(name = "user_id") private Integer userId; @Column(name = "zh_name") private String zhName; @Column(name = "po_code") private String poCode; @Column(name = "po_name") private String poName; @Column(name = "punch_date") private String punchDate; @Column(name = "is_original") private String isOriginal; @Column(name = "attendance_hours") private String attendanceHours; @Column(name = "work_hours") private String workHours; @Column(name = "punch_area") private String punchArea;
結果集承接VO (AttendancePoSzVO)
private String poId; private String poName; private String zhName;
執行接口:
/** * 批量修改項目名稱 * @return */ @PostMapping("/po/sz/batch/{project}/{pn}/{ps}") public PageResultVO findBatchPoInfoByUserIdAndDate(@RequestBody List<Long> ids,@PathVariable String project,@PathVariable Integer pn,@PathVariable Integer ps){ log.info("url:/po/sz/batch/"+"|param:"+ids); //通過id查詢數據 List<ProjectAttendanceEntity> projects = projectAttendanceEntityRepository.findByIdIn(ids); //獲取SQL String sql = getSQL(projects,pn,ps); Query query = entityManager.createNativeQuery(sql); List<AttendancePoSzVO> list = query.unwrap(NativeQuery.class).setResultTransformer(Transformers.aliasToBean(AttendancePoSzVO.class)).getResultList(); //初始化結果集 List<DropDownVO> result = new ArrayList<>(); for(AttendancePoSzVO poSz : list){ result.add(new DropDownVO(poSz.getPoName(),poSz.getPoId())); } return new PageResultVO(GlobalReturnCode.SUCCESS_CODE,"SUCCESS",ps,pn,result); } /** * 組裝查詢SQL * @return */ public String getSQL(List<ProjectAttendanceEntity> poStatus, Integer pn, Integer ps){ StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder("SELECT DISTINCT res.po_id as poId,res.po_name as poName, GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT res.user_id) AS zhName "); sql.append(" FROM ("); sql.append(" SELECT tt.po_name,tt.po_id,tt.user_id"); sql.append(" FROM sie_sz_po_attendance_v tt "); sql.append(" WHERE"); for(ProjectAttendanceEntity po : poStatus){ sql.append("(tt.user_id = ").append(po.getUserId()).append(" and tt.rt_begin_date <= '").append(po.getPunchDate()) .append("' and tt.rt_end_date >= '").append(po.getPunchDate()).append("') OR "); } //截掉最后一個OR sql = new StringBuilder(sql.substring(0,sql.length()-3)); sql.append(" ) res"); sql.append(" GROUP BY res.po_name,res.po_id"); sql.append(" HAVING "); for(ProjectAttendanceEntity po : poStatus){ sql.append(" INSTR(zhName,").append(po.getUserId()).append(") >0").append(" AND "); } //截取最后一個AND sql = new StringBuilder(sql.substring(0,sql.length()-4)); sql.append(" LIMIT ").append(pn).append(",").append((pn+1)*ps); return sql.toString(); }
核心代碼:
List<AttendancePoSzVO> list = query.unwrap(NativeQuery.class).setResultTransformer(Transformers.aliasToBean(AttendancePoSzVO.class)).getResultList();
但是這里的 setResultTransformer 已經過時了。
所以接下來尋找 setResultTransformer的替代API。
最近做項目用到了JPA,很多地方需要返回自定義vo,最開始用@Query注解返回自定義List<Objec[]>,在用forEach遍歷存入List實在是不方便,找了一些資料做下筆記。
一般需要返回自定VO都是做連表動態查詢,下面直接貼測試代碼
User(Entity)
@Data @Entity @Table(name = "jpa_user") @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor @Accessors(chain = true) public class User { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) private Integer id; @Column(name ="name") private String name; @Column(name ="age") private Integer age; @Column(name ="sex") private String sex; @Column(name ="card") private String card; @Column(name ="children") private Boolean children; }
UserRespDto(自定義VO)
@Data public class UserRespDto implements Serializable { private String myname; private String mycard; }
JPA接口不說了,繼承JpaRepository和JpaSpecificationExecutor就行
測試
/** * 返回Entity對象,要求是數據庫中字段全部查詢 即findAll或者理解為select * */ @Test public void t2() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append("select * from jpa_user where 1=1 "); //自行根據條件動態拼接,僅做演示 sb.append(" and name like '%李%' "); Query nativeQueryPo = entityManager.createNativeQuery(sb.toString(), User.class); List resultList = nativeQueryPo.getResultList(); System.out.println(resultList); } /** * 返回自定義VO對象,要求是查詢別名必須和VO中屬性名一致 */ @Test //注意,很重要,事務必須開啟,不開啟會報錯提示無法轉化,具體原因和動態代理有關系 @Transactional(readOnly = true) public void t3() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append("select name myname,card mycard from jpa_user where 1=1 "); //自行根據條件動態拼接,僅做演示 sb.append(" and name like '%李%' "); Query nativeQuery = entityManager.createNativeQuery(sb.toString()); List list = nativeQuery.unwrap(NativeQueryImpl.class).setResultTransformer(Transformers.aliasToBean(UserRespDto.class)).list(); System.out.println(list); }
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