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這篇文章主要介紹了android中如何通過掃碼槍讀取手機二維碼,具有一定借鑒價值,感興趣的朋友可以參考下,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章之后大有收獲,下面讓小編帶著大家一起了解一下。
1.引入掃碼設備輔助類
public class ScanGunKeyEventHelper { private final static long MESSAGE_DELAY = 500; //延遲500ms,判斷掃碼是否完成。 private StringBuffer mStringBufferResult; //掃碼內容 private boolean mCaps; //大小寫區分 private final Handler mHandler; private final BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter; private final Runnable mScanningFishedRunnable; private OnScanSuccessListener mOnScanSuccessListener; private String mDeviceName; public ScanGunKeyEventHelper(OnScanSuccessListener onScanSuccessListener) { mOnScanSuccessListener = onScanSuccessListener ; mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(); mStringBufferResult = new StringBuffer(); mHandler = new Handler(); mScanningFishedRunnable = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { performScanSuccess(); } }; } /** * 返回掃碼成功后的結果 */ private void performScanSuccess() { String barcode = mStringBufferResult.toString(); if (mOnScanSuccessListener != null) mOnScanSuccessListener.onScanSuccess(barcode); mStringBufferResult.setLength(0); } /** * 掃碼槍事件解析 * @param event */ public void analysisKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) { int keyCode = event.getKeyCode(); //字母大小寫判斷 checkLetterStatus(event); if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) { char aChar = getInputCode(event);; if (aChar != 0) { mStringBufferResult.append(aChar); } if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER) { //若為回車鍵,直接返回 mHandler.removeCallbacks(mScanningFishedRunnable); mHandler.post(mScanningFishedRunnable); } else { //延遲post,若500ms內,有其他事件 mHandler.removeCallbacks(mScanningFishedRunnable); mHandler.postDelayed(mScanningFishedRunnable, MESSAGE_DELAY); } } } //檢查shift鍵 private void checkLetterStatus(KeyEvent event) { int keyCode = event.getKeyCode(); if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_SHIFT_RIGHT || keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_SHIFT_LEFT) { if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) { //按著shift鍵,表示大寫 mCaps = true; } else { //松開shift鍵,表示小寫 mCaps = false; } } } //獲取掃描內容 private char getInputCode(KeyEvent event) { int keyCode = event.getKeyCode(); char aChar; if (keyCode >= KeyEvent.KEYCODE_A && keyCode <= KeyEvent.KEYCODE_Z) { //字母 aChar = (char) ((mCaps ? 'A' : 'a') + keyCode - KeyEvent.KEYCODE_A); } else if (keyCode >= KeyEvent.KEYCODE_0 && keyCode <= KeyEvent.KEYCODE_9) { //數字 aChar = (char) ('0' + keyCode - KeyEvent.KEYCODE_0); } else { //其他符號 switch (keyCode) { case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_PERIOD: aChar = '.'; break; case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MINUS: aChar = mCaps ? '_' : '-'; break; case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_SLASH: aChar = '/'; break; case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACKSLASH: aChar = mCaps ? '|' : '\\'; break; default: aChar = 0; break; } } return aChar; } public interface OnScanSuccessListener { void onScanSuccess(String barcode); } public void onDestroy() { mHandler.removeCallbacks(mScanningFishedRunnable); mOnScanSuccessListener = null; } //部分手機如三星,無法使用該方法 // private void hasScanGun() { // Configuration cfg = getResources().getConfiguration(); // return cfg.keyboard != Configuration.KEYBOARD_NOKEYS; // } // /** // * 掃描槍是否連接 // * @return // */ // public boolean hasScanGun() { // // if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) { // return false; // } // // Set<BluetoothDevice> blueDevices = mBluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices(); // // if (blueDevices == null || blueDevices.size() <= 0) { // return false; // } // // for (Iterator<BluetoothDevice> iterator = blueDevices.iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) { // BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice = iterator.next(); // // if (bluetoothDevice.getBluetoothClass().getMajorDeviceClass() == BluetoothClass.Device.Major.PERIPHERAL) { // mDeviceName = bluetoothDevice.getName(); // return isInputDeviceExist(mDeviceName); // } // // } // // return false; // // } /** * 輸入設備是否存在 * @param deviceName * @return */ private boolean isInputDeviceExist(String deviceName) { int[] deviceIds = InputDevice.getDeviceIds(); for (int id : deviceIds) { if (InputDevice.getDevice(id).getName().equals(deviceName)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * 是否為掃碼槍事件(部分機型KeyEvent獲取的名字錯誤) * @param event * @return */ @Deprecated public boolean isScanGunEvent(KeyEvent event) { return event.getDevice().getName().equals(mDeviceName); } }
2. active里面實現代理方法
//實現上述類接口‘ public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ScanGunKeyEventHelper.OnScanSuccessListener //重寫掃碼槍識別返回數據 @Override public void onScanSuccess(String barcode) { barCode = barcode; if (barcode != null && recordPrice > 0 && payString.equals ("readyPay")) { payDishs(); } } //重寫捕捉到掃碼槍事件 @Override public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) { mScanGunKeyEventHelper.analysisKeyEvent(event); return true; }
dispatchKeyEvent里面分發事件一定設置 return true,否則掃碼槍事件傳遞到屏幕其他按鈕上
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