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本篇文章為大家展示了Spring security中怎么自定義成功和失敗,內容簡明扼要并且容易理解,絕對能使你眼前一亮,通過這篇文章的詳細介紹希望你能有所收獲。
重命名包名 case3 為 case4
重命名 Case3Application.java 為 Case4Application.java
在 config(HttpSecurity http) 方法中對 formLogin 選項進行配置。需要包含以下設置:
創建 SuccessHandler 實現 AuthenticationSuccessHandler 接口,并實現 onAuthenticationSuccess 方法,自定義返回內容;
創建 FailureHandler 實現 AuthenticationFailureHandler 接口,并實現 onAuthenticationFailure 方法,自定義返回內容;
在 formLogin 配置項上增加 successHandler 和 failureHandler 配置
相關代碼如下:
package net.txt100.learn.springsecurity.base.case4.config; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus; import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity; import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter; import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication; import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException; import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder; import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder; import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AuthenticationFailureHandler; import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AuthenticationSuccessHandler; import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.SimpleUrlAuthenticationFailureHandler; import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.SimpleUrlAuthenticationSuccessHandler; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; /** * Title: WebSecurityConfig * Package: net.txt100.learn.springsecurity.base.case2.config * Creation date: 2019-08-11 * Description: * * @author <a href="zgjt_tongl@thunis.com">Tonglei</a> * @since 1.0 */ @Configuration public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter { @Bean public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() { // 配置密碼的保護策略,spring security 默認使用 bcrypt 加密算法。 // 此處只要顯式聲明 BCryptPasswordEncoder Bean 即可 return new BCryptPasswordEncoder(); } @Override protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception { AuthenticationSuccessHandler successHandler = new AuthenticationSuccessHandler() { @Override public void onAuthenticationSuccess(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Authentication authentication) throws IOException, ServletException { response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8"); JSON.writeJSONString(response.getOutputStream(), authentication); } }; AuthenticationFailureHandler failureHandler = new AuthenticationFailureHandler() { @Override public void onAuthenticationFailure(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException exception) throws IOException, ServletException { response.setStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value()); response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8"); JSON.writeJSONString(response.getOutputStream(), exception); } }; http .csrf().disable() // 關閉 CSRF 保護功能,否則不支持 Post 請求 .authorizeRequests() // 針對 HttpServletRequest 進行安全配置 .antMatchers("/login.html").permitAll() // login.html 頁面無需登錄即可訪問 .anyRequest().authenticated() // 對所有 Request 均需安全認證 .and().formLogin() .successHandler(successHandler) .failureHandler(failureHandler) .and().httpBasic(); // 定義如何驗證用戶,此項代表彈出瀏覽器認證窗口 } }
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