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可以在keepalived.conf文件中定義的腳本,用以實現某個檢測功能;
例:檢測/etc/keepalived目錄下down文件是否存在,如果存在則優先級減20,如果不存在表示正常
vrrp_script chk {
script "[[ -f /etc/keepalived/down ]] && exit 1 || exit 0"
interval 1
weight -20
注:這個腳本的作用是用于維護MASTER,使MASTER手動下線
如何調用上面定義的腳本呢?
在vrrp實例中(vrrp_instance VI_1)加上track_script用于追蹤腳本
track_script {
chk
}
notify的用法:
notify_master:當當前節點成為master時,通知腳本執行任務(一般用于啟動某服務,比如nginx,haproxy等)
notify_backup:當當前節點成為backup時,通知腳本執行任務(一般用于關閉某服務,比如nginx,haproxy等)
notify_fault:當當前節點出現故障,執行的任務;
例:當成為master時啟動haproxy,當成為backup時關閉haproxy
notify_master "/etc/keepalived/start_haproxy.sh start"
notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/start_haproxy.sh stop"
一個完整的實例:
MASTER:初始priority為100
BACKUP:初始priority為90
模擬MASTER產生故障:
當檢測到/etc/keepalived目錄下有down文件時,priority減少20,變為80;低于BACKUP的priority;
此時MASTER變成BACKUP,同時執行notify_backup的腳本文件(關閉haproxy);
同時BACKUP變成MASTER,同時執行notify_master的腳本文件(啟動haproxy);
模擬MASTER故障恢復:
當刪除/etc/keepalived目錄下的down文件時,原MASTER的優先級又變為100,高于原BACKUP的priority;
此時原MASTER由BACKUP又搶占成了MASTER,同時執行notify_master的腳本文件(啟動haproxy);
同時原BACKUP由MASTER又變了BACKUP,同時執行notify_backup的腳本文件(關閉haproxy);
MASTER的配置:
global_defs { notification_email { acassen@firewall.loc failover@firewall.loc sysadmin@firewall.loc } notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc smtp_server 192.168.200.1 smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id LVS_DEVEL } vrrp_script chk { script "[[ -f /etc/keepalived/down ]] && exit 1 || exit 0" interval 1 weight -20 } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER interface eth2 virtual_router_id 51 priority 100 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 10.0.22.245 } track_script { chk } notify_master "/etc/keepalived/start_haproxy.sh start" notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/start_haproxy.sh stop"
BACKUP的配置:
global_defs { notification_email { acassen@firewall.loc failover@firewall.loc sysadmin@firewall.loc } notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc smtp_server 192.168.200.1 smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id LVS_DEVEL } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state BACKUP interface eth0 virtual_router_id 51 priority 90 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 10.0.22.245 } notify_master "/etc/keepalived/start_haproxy.sh start" notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/start_haproxy.sh stop" }
start_haproxy.sh的腳本內容:
#!/bin/bash case "$1" in start) /etc/init.d/haproxy start ;; stop) /etc/init.d/haproxy stop ;; restart) /etc/init.d/haproxy stop /etc/init.d/haproxy start *) echo "Usage:$0 start|stop|restart" ;; esac
keepalived檢測nginx,當nginx服務不正常時自動降級,當nginx恢復時自動升級:
check_nginx.sh腳本
#!/bin/bash nmap localhost -p 80 | grep "80/tcp open" if [ $? -ne 0 ];then exit 10 fi
notify.sh腳本:
#!/bin/bash VIP=$2 sendmail (){ subject="${VIP}'s server keepalived state is translate" content="`date +'%F %T'`: `hostname`'s state change to master" echo $content | mail -s "$subject" zhengwei.liu@staples.cn } case "$1" in master) nmap localhost -p 80 | grep "80/tcp open" if [ $? -ne 0 ];then /etc/init.d/nginx start fi sendmail ;; backup) nginx_psr=`ps -C nginx --no-header | wc -l` if [ $nginx_psr -ne 0 ];then /etc/init.d/nginx stop fi ;; *) echo "Usage:$0 master|backup VIP" ;; esac
MASTER配置
! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs { notification_email { acassen@firewall.loc failover@firewall.loc sysadmin@firewall.loc } notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc smtp_server 192.168.200.1 smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id https } vrrp_script chk_nginx { script "/etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh" interval 1 weight -20 } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER interface eth0 virtual_router_id 54 priority 100 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 172.16.8.19/25 } track_script { chk_nginx } notify_master "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master 172.16.8.19" notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup 172.16.8.19" }
BACKUP配置:
backup無需檢測nginx是否正常,默認nginx是未啟動的,當升級為MASTER時啟動nginx,當降級為BACKUP時關閉
! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs { notification_email { acassen@firewall.loc failover@firewall.loc sysadmin@firewall.loc } notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc smtp_server 192.168.200.1 smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id https } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state BACKUP interface eth0 virtual_router_id 54 priority 90 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 172.16.8.19/25 } notify_master "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master 172.16.8.19" notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup 172.16.8.19" }
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