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這篇文章主要講解了“怎么用springboot+mybatis plus實現樹形結構查詢”,文中的講解內容簡單清晰,易于學習與理解,下面請大家跟著小編的思路慢慢深入,一起來研究和學習“怎么用springboot+mybatis plus實現樹形結構查詢”吧!
實際開發過程中經常需要查詢節點樹,根據指定節點獲取子節點列表,以下記錄了獲取節點樹的操作,以備不時之需。
可以用于系統部門組織機構、商品分類、城市關系等帶有層級關系的數據結構;
即根節點、枝干節點、葉子節點,數據模型如下:
id | code | name | parent_code |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 10000 | 電腦 | 0 |
2 | 20000 | 手機 | 0 |
3 | 10001 | 聯想筆記本 | 10000 |
4 | 10002 | 惠普筆記本 | 10000 |
5 | 1000101 | 聯想拯救者 | 10001 |
6 | 1000102 | 聯想小新系列 | 10001 |
表結構
CREATE TABLE `tree_table` ( `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT "主鍵ID", `code` varchar(10) NOT NULL COMMENT "編碼", `name` varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT "名稱", `parent_code` varchar(10) NOT NULL COMMENT "父級編碼", PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC COMMENT="樹形結構測試表";
表數據
INSERT INTO `tree_table`(`code`, `name`, `parent_code`) VALUES ("10000", "電腦", "0"); INSERT INTO `tree_table`(`code`, `name`, `parent_code`) VALUES ("10001", "聯想筆記本", "10000"); INSERT INTO `tree_table`(`code`, `name`, `parent_code`) VALUES ("10002", "惠普筆記本", "10000"); INSERT INTO `tree_table`(`code`, `name`, `parent_code`) VALUES ("1000101", "聯想拯救者", "10001"); INSERT INTO `tree_table`(`code`, `name`, `parent_code`) VALUES ("1000102", "聯想小新系列", "10001");
實體
@Data @TableName("tree_table") @EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false) @Accessors(chain = true) public class TreeTable { /** * 主鍵ID */ @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO) private Integer id; /** * 編碼 */ private String code; /** * 名稱 */ private String name; /** * 父級編碼 */ private String parentCode; /** * 子節點 */ @TableField(exist = false) private List<TreeTable> childNode; }
mybatis
mapper
public interface TreeTableMapper extends BaseMapper<TreeTable> { /** * 獲取樹形結構數據 * * @return 樹形結構 */ public List<TreeTable> noteTree(); }
xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.springboot.example.mysqltree.mapper.TreeTableMapper"> <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.springboot.example.mysqltree.model.entity.TreeTable"> <result column="id" property="id"/> <result column="code" property="code"/> <result column="name" property="name"/> <result column="parent_code" property="parentCode"/> </resultMap> <resultMap id="NodeTreeResult" type="com.springboot.example.mysqltree.model.entity.TreeTable" extends="BaseResultMap"> <collection property="childNode" column="code" ofType="com.springboot.example.mysqltree.model.entity.TreeTable" javaType="java.util.ArrayList" select="nextNoteTree"> </collection> </resultMap> <sql id="Base_Column_List"> id, code, `name`, parent_code </sql> <select id="nextNoteTree" resultMap="NodeTreeResult"> select <include refid="Base_Column_List"/> from tree_table where parent_code=#[code] </select> <select id="noteTree" resultMap="NodeTreeResult"> select <include refid="Base_Column_List"/> from tree_table where parent_code="0" </select> </mapper>
noteTree :獲取所有父級節點數據;
nextNoteTree:循環獲取子節點數據,知道葉子節點結束;
column:關聯表的列名;
ofType:返回類型
啟動類
@Slf4j @Component public class TreeTableCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner { @Resource private TreeTableMapper treeTableMapper; @Override public void run(String... args) throws Exception { log.info(JSONUtil.toJsonPrettyStr(treeTableMapper.noteTree())); } }
最終效果
[ { "code": "10000", "childNode": [ { "code": "10001", "childNode": [ { "code": "1000101", "childNode": [ ], "parentCode": "10001", "name": "聯想拯救者", "id": 5 }, { "code": "1000102", "childNode": [ ], "parentCode": "10001", "name": "聯想小新系列", "id": 6 } ], "parentCode": "10000", "name": "聯想筆記本", "id": 3 }, { "code": "10002", "childNode": [ ], "parentCode": "10000", "name": "惠普筆記本", "id": 4 } ], "parentCode": "0", "name": "電腦", "id": 1 } ]
使用mybatis時如加載不到mapper xml需在pom.xml添加以下配置:
<resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <filtering>true</filtering> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> </resource> </resources>
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